ID   TRPA_XANCB              Reviewed;         272 AA.
AC   B0RR86;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   08-APR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 70.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE            EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN   Name=trpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=xcc-b100_1621;
OS   Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (strain B100).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Xanthomonadales;
OC   Xanthomonadaceae; Xanthomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=509169;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=B100;
RX   PubMed=18304669; DOI=10.1016/j.jbiotec.2007.12.013;
RA   Vorhoelter F.-J., Schneiker S., Goesmann A., Krause L., Bekel T.,
RA   Kaiser O., Linke B., Patschkowski T., Rueckert C., Schmid J., Sidhu V.K.,
RA   Sieber V., Tauch A., Watt S.A., Weisshaar B., Becker A., Niehaus K.,
RA   Puehler A.;
RT   "The genome of Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris B100 and its use for
RT   the reconstruction of metabolic pathways involved in xanthan
RT   biosynthesis.";
RL   J. Biotechnol. 134:33-45(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC       indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC         glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC       tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
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DR   EMBL; AM920689; CAP50971.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B0RR86; -.
DR   SMR; B0RR86; -.
DR   PRIDE; B0RR86; -.
DR   KEGG; xca:xcc-b100_1621; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016734_0_4_6; -.
DR   OMA; LVMTYWN; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001188; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR   InterPro; IPR018204; Trp_synthase_alpha_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43406; PTHR43406; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00167; TRP_SYNTHASE_ALPHA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..272
FT                   /note="Tryptophan synthase alpha chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000095761"
FT   ACT_SITE        53
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT   ACT_SITE        64
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ   SEQUENCE   272 AA;  28397 MW;  8DF6611E51806806 CRC64;
     MSRAPDRIAA CFDALRHSGR KALIPFITAG DPSLEATVPV MHALVRAGAN IIELGVPFSD
     PMADGPTIQR SSERALGRGA GLAYVIEAVQ EFRREDATTP VVLMGYLNPI EIHGTRRFAE
     TAVAAGIDGV LLVDLPPEEA DETRAIFTEV GLALIALASP TTGEARLDML CSTAQGYLYY
     VSFSGVTGAA DRLDTHAASD RLRQLRARAG APVVAGFGIK DAASAAAMAV DADGVVVGSA
     LVAALADASD VRSARERAED FLQPLRQALD AG