TRPB1_METAC
ID TRPB1_METAC Reviewed; 403 AA.
AC Q8TLP3;
DT 19-OCT-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2002, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 117.
DE RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase beta chain 1;
DE EC=4.2.1.20;
GN Name=trpB1; OrderedLocusNames=MA_2991;
OS Methanosarcina acetivorans (strain ATCC 35395 / DSM 2834 / JCM 12185 /
OS C2A).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Stenosarchaea group; Methanomicrobia;
OC Methanosarcinales; Methanosarcinaceae; Methanosarcina.
OX NCBI_TaxID=188937;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 35395 / DSM 2834 / JCM 12185 / C2A;
RX PubMed=11932238; DOI=10.1101/gr.223902;
RA Galagan J.E., Nusbaum C., Roy A., Endrizzi M.G., Macdonald P., FitzHugh W.,
RA Calvo S., Engels R., Smirnov S., Atnoor D., Brown A., Allen N., Naylor J.,
RA Stange-Thomann N., DeArellano K., Johnson R., Linton L., McEwan P.,
RA McKernan K., Talamas J., Tirrell A., Ye W., Zimmer A., Barber R.D.,
RA Cann I., Graham D.E., Grahame D.A., Guss A.M., Hedderich R.,
RA Ingram-Smith C., Kuettner H.C., Krzycki J.A., Leigh J.A., Li W., Liu J.,
RA Mukhopadhyay B., Reeve J.N., Smith K., Springer T.A., Umayam L.A.,
RA White O., White R.H., de Macario E.C., Ferry J.G., Jarrell K.F., Jing H.,
RA Macario A.J.L., Paulsen I.T., Pritchett M., Sowers K.R., Swanson R.V.,
RA Zinder S.H., Lander E., Metcalf W.W., Birren B.;
RT "The genome of Methanosarcina acetivorans reveals extensive metabolic and
RT physiological diversity.";
RL Genome Res. 12:532-542(2002).
CC -!- FUNCTION: The beta subunit is responsible for the synthesis of L-
CC tryptophan from indole and L-serine. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpB family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AE010299; AAM06364.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011022931.1; NC_003552.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8TLP3; -.
DR SMR; Q8TLP3; -.
DR STRING; 188937.MA_2991; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAM06364; AAM06364; MA_2991.
DR GeneID; 1474885; -.
DR KEGG; mac:MA_2991; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_016734_3_1_2; -.
DR InParanoid; Q8TLP3; -.
DR OMA; HGMKSYF; -.
DR OrthoDB; 24741at2157; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q8TLP3; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR Proteomes; UP000002487; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000162; P:tryptophan biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd06446; Trp-synth_B; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1100; -; 2.
DR HAMAP; MF_00133; Trp_synth_beta; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001926; PLP-dep.
DR InterPro; IPR006653; Trp_synth_b_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR006654; Trp_synth_beta.
DR InterPro; IPR023026; Trp_synth_beta/beta-like.
DR InterPro; IPR036052; Trypto_synt_PLP_dependent.
DR Pfam; PF00291; PALP; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001413; Trp_syn_beta; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53686; SSF53686; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00263; trpB; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00168; TRP_SYNTHASE_BETA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT CHAIN 1..403
FT /note="Tryptophan synthase beta chain 1"
FT /id="PRO_0000099036"
FT MOD_RES 93
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ SEQUENCE 403 AA; 43932 MW; 044ED0E013D73D9A CRC64;
MTETKVSEFQ LKGKYGKYGG QYVPEVLMPA LEELDVGYEK YKNDPESLAE LDHYLRDFAG
RETPLYFARN LSKKYGTKVY LKREDLVHGG AHKLNNALGQ ALLAKFMGKT RLIAETGAGQ
HGTATAMVGA TLGFETIVYM GAKDIKRQQM NAYRMELMGT EVRAVETGSK TLKDAINEAM
RDWVTNIENT HYLIGSVVGP HPYPMIVRDF QSVIGKEVKE QAMEKEGRLP DSIIACAGGG
SNAMGTFHPF IEDREVKLIA VEAGGKGLKC TEKAALHSAS LCIGEEGILH GARTKILQDK
NGQILESESV SAGLDYSGVG PELAYLSESG RVTARYVTDD EALDAFNELS RLEGIIPALE
SSHALAYLKK AAESGELGEF VVVNLSGRGD KDLETVLSLR RGV