ID   TRPB_PROM4              Reviewed;         416 AA.
AC   A9BD24;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-JAN-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 86.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase beta chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00133};
DE            EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00133};
GN   Name=trpB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00133}; OrderedLocusNames=P9211_01811;
OS   Prochlorococcus marinus (strain MIT 9211).
OC   Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Synechococcales; Prochlorococcaceae;
OC   Prochlorococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=93059;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=MIT 9211;
RX   PubMed=18159947; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.0030231;
RA   Kettler G.C., Martiny A.C., Huang K., Zucker J., Coleman M.L., Rodrigue S.,
RA   Chen F., Lapidus A., Ferriera S., Johnson J., Steglich C., Church G.M.,
RA   Richardson P., Chisholm S.W.;
RT   "Patterns and implications of gene gain and loss in the evolution of
RT   Prochlorococcus.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 3:2515-2528(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The beta subunit is responsible for the synthesis of L-
CC       tryptophan from indole and L-serine. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00133}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC         glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00133};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00133};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC       tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00133}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00133}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpB family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00133}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000878; ABX08112.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012194737.1; NC_009976.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A9BD24; -.
DR   SMR; A9BD24; -.
DR   STRING; 93059.P9211_01811; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABX08112; ABX08112; P9211_01811.
DR   KEGG; pmj:P9211_01811; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0133; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016734_3_1_3; -.
DR   OMA; HGMKSYF; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000788; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd06446; Trp-synth_B; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.1100; -; 2.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00133; Trp_synth_beta; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001926; PLP-dep.
DR   InterPro; IPR006653; Trp_synth_b_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR006654; Trp_synth_beta.
DR   InterPro; IPR023026; Trp_synth_beta/beta-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR036052; Trypto_synt_PLP_dependent.
DR   Pfam; PF00291; PALP; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001413; Trp_syn_beta; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53686; SSF53686; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00263; trpB; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00168; TRP_SYNTHASE_BETA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..416
FT                   /note="Tryptophan synthase beta chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000095802"
FT   REGION          1..23
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1..15
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         109
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00133"
SQ   SEQUENCE   416 AA;  44827 MW;  BA35574DE059E97B CRC64;
     MTSTLPSQPK DMELANSSRP SVHGRFGRFG GQYVPETLMP ALAELEKKAA EAWQDSSFTN
     ELSHLLKTYV GRATPLYEAK RLSQHYMSRE GGPRIWLKRE DLNHTGAHKI NNALGQALLA
     IRMGKKRIIA ETGAGQHGVA TATVCARFGL ECVIYMGQED MERQALNVFR MKLLGAKVQS
     VTAGTATLKD ATSEAIRDWV TNVESTHYIL GSVAGPHPYP MLVRDFHSVI GEETKQQCKE
     AFGRSPDVLL ACVGGGSNAM GLFHSFIEDL SVKMIGVEAA GDGVNTKRHA ATITQGSVGV
     LHGAMSLLLQ DSDGQVQEAH SISAGLDYPG VGPEHSYLNE IGRAEYVAVT DKEALNALEL
     VSKLEGIIPA LETAHAFAWL DTLCPSLAPG TEIVINCSGR GDKDVNTVAK KMGFEI