ID   TRPB_PROM5              Reviewed;         414 AA.
AC   A2BUE1;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   20-FEB-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 87.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase beta chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00133};
DE            EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00133};
GN   Name=trpB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00133}; OrderedLocusNames=P9515_01931;
OS   Prochlorococcus marinus (strain MIT 9515).
OC   Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Synechococcales; Prochlorococcaceae;
OC   Prochlorococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=167542;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=MIT 9515;
RX   PubMed=18159947; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.0030231;
RA   Kettler G.C., Martiny A.C., Huang K., Zucker J., Coleman M.L., Rodrigue S.,
RA   Chen F., Lapidus A., Ferriera S., Johnson J., Steglich C., Church G.M.,
RA   Richardson P., Chisholm S.W.;
RT   "Patterns and implications of gene gain and loss in the evolution of
RT   Prochlorococcus.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 3:2515-2528(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The beta subunit is responsible for the synthesis of L-
CC       tryptophan from indole and L-serine. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00133}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC         glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00133};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00133};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC       tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00133}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00133}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpB family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00133}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000552; ABM71402.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011819516.1; NC_008817.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A2BUE1; -.
DR   SMR; A2BUE1; -.
DR   STRING; 167542.P9515_01931; -.
DR   PRIDE; A2BUE1; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABM71402; ABM71402; P9515_01931.
DR   KEGG; pmc:P9515_01931; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0133; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016734_3_1_3; -.
DR   OMA; HGMKSYF; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 912282at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001589; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd06446; Trp-synth_B; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.1100; -; 2.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00133; Trp_synth_beta; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001926; PLP-dep.
DR   InterPro; IPR006653; Trp_synth_b_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR006654; Trp_synth_beta.
DR   InterPro; IPR023026; Trp_synth_beta/beta-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR036052; Trypto_synt_PLP_dependent.
DR   Pfam; PF00291; PALP; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001413; Trp_syn_beta; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53686; SSF53686; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00263; trpB; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00168; TRP_SYNTHASE_BETA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Pyridoxal phosphate; Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..414
FT                   /note="Tryptophan synthase beta chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000018370"
FT   REGION          1..23
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1..20
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         109
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00133"
SQ   SEQUENCE   414 AA;  45001 MW;  7D3662D3771DFEFA CRC64;
     MVSTISRHDQ NKNNDYLNQP SKEGRFGKYG GQYVPETLMP ALFELEKAAS DAWKDKQFVD
     ELNHLLKTYV GRETPLYEAK RLTEHYQTKT CTSRIWLKRE DLNHTGAHKI NNALGQALLA
     IRMGKERIIA ETGAGQHGVA TATVCARFGL KCIIYMGAED IKRQSLNVFR MKLLGAEVKV
     VTSGTATLKD ATSEAIRDWV SNVETTHYIL GSVAGPHPFP MIVRDFHAVI GEEAKKQCVE
     SFGSLPDILL ACVGGGSNAM GLFHPFVKEK SVRLIGVEAA GSGVNTDKHA ATITKGSVGI
     LHGSMSLLLQ DKNGQVQEAH SISAGLDYPG VGPEHSYLKD IGRAEYGSVT DTEALNALKL
     VSELEGIIPA LETAHAFAWL EKLCPTLEKN TEIVINCSGR GDKDVNTVAS SLDI