ID   TRPB_PROM9              Reviewed;         414 AA.
AC   Q31D17;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   06-DEC-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 100.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase beta chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00133};
DE            EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00133};
GN   Name=trpB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00133};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=PMT9312_0166;
OS   Prochlorococcus marinus (strain MIT 9312).
OC   Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Synechococcales; Prochlorococcaceae;
OC   Prochlorococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=74546;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=MIT 9312;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C., Glavina T.,
RA   Hammon N., Israni S., Pitluck S., Thiel J., Schmutz J., Larimer F.,
RA   Land M., Kyrpides N., Lykidis A., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Prochlorococcus marinus str. MIT 9312.";
RL   Submitted (JUL-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The beta subunit is responsible for the synthesis of L-
CC       tryptophan from indole and L-serine. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00133}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC         glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00133};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00133};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC       tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00133}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00133}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpB family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00133}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000111; ABB49228.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011375732.1; NC_007577.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q31D17; -.
DR   SMR; Q31D17; -.
DR   STRING; 74546.PMT9312_0166; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABB49228; ABB49228; PMT9312_0166.
DR   KEGG; pmi:PMT9312_0166; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0133; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016734_3_1_3; -.
DR   OMA; HGMKSYF; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 912282at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002715; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd06446; Trp-synth_B; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.1100; -; 2.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00133; Trp_synth_beta; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001926; PLP-dep.
DR   InterPro; IPR006653; Trp_synth_b_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR006654; Trp_synth_beta.
DR   InterPro; IPR023026; Trp_synth_beta/beta-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR036052; Trypto_synt_PLP_dependent.
DR   Pfam; PF00291; PALP; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001413; Trp_syn_beta; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53686; SSF53686; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00263; trpB; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00168; TRP_SYNTHASE_BETA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Pyridoxal phosphate; Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..414
FT                   /note="Tryptophan synthase beta chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000018371"
FT   REGION          1..26
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1..15
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         109
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00133"
SQ   SEQUENCE   414 AA;  45117 MW;  6641D06E120BB88C CRC64;
     MVSTFSRQDQ NYKNDDLNQP SKEGRFGKYG GQYVPETLMP ALFELETAAS NAWKDKLFVK
     ELNHLLKTYV GRETPLYEAK RLTEHYKTKH ATTRIWLKRE DLNHTGAHKI NNALGQALLA
     IRMGKKRIIA ETGAGQHGVA TATVCARFGM KCIIYMGAED IKRQSLNVFR MKLLGAEVKV
     VNSGTATLKD ATSEAIRDWV SNVETTHYIL GSVAGPHPFP KIVRDFHAVI GEETKKQCQE
     SFGSLPDILL ACVGGGSNAM GLFHPFIKET SVRLIGVEAA GSGVDTDKHA ATITKGSVGI
     LHGSMSLLLQ DDNGQVQEAH SISAGLDYPG VGPEHSHLKD IGRAEYGSVT DQEALDALRL
     VSELEGIIPA LETSHAFAWL DKLCPTLEKD THIVINCSGR GDKDVNTVAS SLDI