ID   TRPB_PROMA              Reviewed;         416 AA.
AC   Q7VE26;
DT   15-DEC-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 107.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase beta chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00133};
DE            EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00133};
GN   Name=trpB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00133}; OrderedLocusNames=Pro_0188;
OS   Prochlorococcus marinus (strain SARG / CCMP1375 / SS120).
OC   Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Synechococcales; Prochlorococcaceae;
OC   Prochlorococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=167539;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=SARG / CCMP1375 / SS120;
RX   PubMed=12917486; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1733211100;
RA   Dufresne A., Salanoubat M., Partensky F., Artiguenave F., Axmann I.M.,
RA   Barbe V., Duprat S., Galperin M.Y., Koonin E.V., Le Gall F., Makarova K.S.,
RA   Ostrowski M., Oztas S., Robert C., Rogozin I.B., Scanlan D.J.,
RA   Tandeau de Marsac N., Weissenbach J., Wincker P., Wolf Y.I., Hess W.R.;
RT   "Genome sequence of the cyanobacterium Prochlorococcus marinus SS120, a
RT   nearly minimal oxyphototrophic genome.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:10020-10025(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The beta subunit is responsible for the synthesis of L-
CC       tryptophan from indole and L-serine. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00133}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC         glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00133};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00133};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC       tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00133}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00133}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpB family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00133}.
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DR   EMBL; AE017126; AAP99234.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_874582.1; NC_005042.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011124343.1; NC_005042.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q7VE26; -.
DR   SMR; Q7VE26; -.
DR   STRING; 167539.Pro_0188; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAP99234; AAP99234; Pro_0188.
DR   GeneID; 54199547; -.
DR   KEGG; pma:Pro_0188; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|167539.5.peg.195; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0133; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016734_3_1_3; -.
DR   OMA; HGMKSYF; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 912282at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001420; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd06446; Trp-synth_B; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.1100; -; 2.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00133; Trp_synth_beta; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001926; PLP-dep.
DR   InterPro; IPR006653; Trp_synth_b_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR006654; Trp_synth_beta.
DR   InterPro; IPR023026; Trp_synth_beta/beta-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR036052; Trypto_synt_PLP_dependent.
DR   Pfam; PF00291; PALP; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001413; Trp_syn_beta; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53686; SSF53686; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00263; trpB; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00168; TRP_SYNTHASE_BETA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..416
FT                   /note="Tryptophan synthase beta chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000098978"
FT   MOD_RES         109
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00133"
SQ   SEQUENCE   416 AA;  44898 MW;  BA344D26C49D9CE5 CRC64;
     MTGTIPSNSQ DPDLVLSARP SAHGRFGRFG GQYVPETLIP ALTELEQAAA TAWKDESFTK
     ELTQLLKTYV GRETPLYEAT RLTKHYERGT VGPRIWLKRE DLNHTGAHKI NNALGQALLA
     IRMGKKRIIA ETGAGQHGVA TATVCARFGL ECIIYMGQED MRRQSLNVFR MKLLGAKVRP
     VTAGTATLKD ATSEAIRDWV TNVETTHYIL GSVAGPHPYP MLVRDFHAVI GEEAKKQCLE
     AFGRSPDVLL ACVGGGSNAM GLFHPFIEDR SVRMIGVEAA GDGVHTGRHA ATITEGRIGV
     LHGAMSLLLQ DSNGQVQEAH SISAGLDYPG VGPEHSYLKE IGRAEYAAVT DQEALSALQL
     LSEKEGIIPA LETAHALAFL EKLCPTLSSG KEIVINCSGR GDKDVNTVAE KLKTKN