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C1S_BOVIN
ID   C1S_BOVIN               Reviewed;         689 AA.
AC   Q0VCX1;
DT   01-MAY-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-2007, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 100.
DE   RecName: Full=Complement C1s subcomponent;
DE            EC=3.4.21.42;
DE   AltName: Full=C1 esterase;
DE   AltName: Full=Complement component 1 subcomponent s;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Complement C1s subcomponent heavy chain;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Complement C1s subcomponent light chain;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=C1S;
OS   Bos taurus (Bovine).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Artiodactyla; Ruminantia; Pecora; Bovidae;
OC   Bovinae; Bos.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9913;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=Hereford; TISSUE=Fetal skin;
RG   NIH - Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC) project;
RL   Submitted (AUG-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: C1s B chain is a serine protease that combines with C1q and
CC       C1r to form C1, the first component of the classical pathway of the
CC       complement system. C1r activates C1s so that it can, in turn, activate
CC       C2 and C4 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Cleavage of Arg-|-Ala bond in complement component C4 to form
CC         C4a and C4b, and Lys(or Arg)-|-Lys bond in complement component C2 to
CC         form C2a and C2b: the 'classical' pathway C3 convertase.;
CC         EC=3.4.21.42;
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Inhibited by SERPING1. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: C1 is a calcium-dependent trimolecular complex of C1q, C1r and
CC       C1s in the molar ration of 1:2:2. Activated C1s is an disulfide-linked
CC       heterodimer of a heavy chain and a light chain (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- PTM: The iron and 2-oxoglutarate dependent 3-hydroxylation of aspartate
CC       and asparagine is (R) stereospecific within EGF domains. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase S1 family. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC       ProRule:PRU00274}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAI19957.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; BC119956; AAI19957.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001070018.1; NM_001076550.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q0VCX1; -.
DR   SMR; Q0VCX1; -.
DR   BioGRID; 612993; 1.
DR   STRING; 9913.ENSBTAP00000006358; -.
DR   MEROPS; S01.193; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q0VCX1; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q0VCX1; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q0VCX1; -.
DR   GeneID; 767827; -.
DR   KEGG; bta:767827; -.
DR   CTD; 716; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3627; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; Q0VCX1; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 156878at2759; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009136; Unplaced.
DR   GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005509; F:calcium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004252; F:serine-type endopeptidase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006958; P:complement activation, classical pathway; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0045087; P:innate immune response; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd00033; CCP; 2.
DR   CDD; cd00041; CUB; 2.
DR   CDD; cd00190; Tryp_SPc; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.10.10; -; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.120.290; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR035708; Complement_C1s_subcomponent.
DR   InterPro; IPR000859; CUB_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR001881; EGF-like_Ca-bd_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR000152; EGF-type_Asp/Asn_hydroxyl_site.
DR   InterPro; IPR018097; EGF_Ca-bd_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR009003; Peptidase_S1_PA.
DR   InterPro; IPR043504; Peptidase_S1_PA_chymotrypsin.
DR   InterPro; IPR001314; Peptidase_S1A.
DR   InterPro; IPR035914; Sperma_CUB_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR035976; Sushi/SCR/CCP_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000436; Sushi_SCR_CCP_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR001254; Trypsin_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR033116; TRYPSIN_SER.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR24255:SF18; PTHR24255:SF18; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00431; CUB; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF00084; Sushi; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF00089; Trypsin; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00722; CHYMOTRYPSIN.
DR   SMART; SM00032; CCP; 2.
DR   SMART; SM00042; CUB; 2.
DR   SMART; SM00179; EGF_CA; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00020; Tryp_SPc; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF49854; SSF49854; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50494; SSF50494; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF57535; SSF57535; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS00010; ASX_HYDROXYL; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01180; CUB; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS01187; EGF_CA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50923; SUSHI; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS50240; TRYPSIN_DOM; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00135; TRYPSIN_SER; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Calcium; Complement pathway; Disulfide bond; EGF-like domain; Glycoprotein;
KW   Hydrolase; Hydroxylation; Immunity; Innate immunity; Metal-binding;
KW   Protease; Reference proteome; Repeat; Serine protease; Signal; Sushi.
FT   SIGNAL          1..15
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           16..689
FT                   /note="Complement C1s subcomponent"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000285867"
FT   CHAIN           16..437
FT                   /note="Complement C1s subcomponent heavy chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000285868"
FT   CHAIN           438..689
FT                   /note="Complement C1s subcomponent light chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000285869"
FT   DOMAIN          16..130
FT                   /note="CUB 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00059"
FT   DOMAIN          131..172
FT                   /note="EGF-like; calcium-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          175..290
FT                   /note="CUB 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00059"
FT   DOMAIN          292..356
FT                   /note="Sushi 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00302"
FT   DOMAIN          357..423
FT                   /note="Sushi 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00302"
FT   DOMAIN          438..681
FT                   /note="Peptidase S1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00274"
FT   ACT_SITE        475
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        529
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        632
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         60
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         68
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         113
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         131
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         132
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         134
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         149
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         150
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         153
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         149
FT                   /note="(3R)-3-hydroxyasparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CARBOHYD        64
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        174
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        406
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DISULFID        65..83
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        135..147
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        143..156
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        158..171
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        175..202
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        234..251
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        294..341
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        321..354
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        359..403
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        386..421
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        425..549
FT                   /note="Interchain (between heavy and light chains)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00059,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00274, ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
FT                   ProRule:PRU00302"
FT   DISULFID        595..618
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        628..660
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   689 AA;  76609 MW;  B10A00EC4B15465C CRC64;
     MWCIVLFSLV AWVYAEPTMY GEILSPNYPQ VYPNEVEKSW DIEVPAGYGI HLYFTHLDIE
     LSENCSYDSV QIMSGGHEEG KLCGRRTNKN SNSPVVKEFH IPYSKLQVIF RSDFSNEERF
     TGFAAYYVAE DIDECTAFAD APCSHFCNNF LGGYFCSCPP EYFLHEDKKN CGVNCSGNVF
     TTMTGEVESP NYPSPYPESS RCDYQIQLEE GFRVVVTMRR EDFDVEPADS EGHCPDSLLF
     VAGDQHFGPY CGNGFPGPLT IETQSSALNI IFQTDGSEQR KGWKFRYHGD PIPCPKEVTA
     NSFWEPERAK YVFRDVVKIT CVDGFEVVQG SVGSPSFYST CQSNGKWSNS KLRCQPVDCG
     APEPIQHGRV EDPESTLFGS ITRYSCEMPY YSMECEGSEV YHCSGNGSWV NKVLGIEPPK
     CIAVCGTPSE PFRSTQRIFG GSIAKIENFP WQVFFSNPWA GGALIDEYWV LTAAHVVEGN
     DIPVMYVGSS SVVTSQLSNA QMLTAERVFI HPGWEVLDPS ITRKNFDNDI ALVRLRDPVK
     MGPKVAPICL PGTSSEYDPP ENVLGLISGW GRTNVKSHVI KLRGAKLPVA PLSKCREMKG
     VNPGIDISSF VFTENMICAG NDKGVDSCDG DSGGAFAVQD PKENKPKFYV AGLVSWGPQC
     GTYGIYTRVK NYVDWIRKTM QEYSAPSVD
 
 
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