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C1TM_HUMAN
ID   C1TM_HUMAN              Reviewed;         978 AA.
AC   Q6UB35; Q2TBF3; Q8WVW0; Q96HG8; Q9H789; Q9UFU8;
DT   01-JUL-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 167.
DE   RecName: Full=Monofunctional C1-tetrahydrofolate synthase, mitochondrial {ECO:0000305|PubMed:16171773};
DE            EC=6.3.4.3 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16171773};
DE   AltName: Full=Formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=MTHFD1L {ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:21055}; Synonyms=FTHFSDC1;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2), SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=12937168; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m304319200;
RA   Prasannan P., Pike S., Peng K., Shane B., Appling D.R.;
RT   "Human mitochondrial C1-tetrahydrofolate synthase: gene structure, tissue
RT   distribution of the mRNA, and immunolocalization in Chinese hamster ovary
RT   calls.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 278:43178-43187(2003).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RC   TISSUE=Testis;
RX   PubMed=15013446; DOI=10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.01.035;
RA   Sugiura T., Nagano Y., Inoue T., Hirotani K.;
RT   "A novel mitochondrial C1-tetrahydrofolate synthetase is upregulated in
RT   human colon adenocarcinoma.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 315:204-211(2004).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=14574404; DOI=10.1038/nature02055;
RA   Mungall A.J., Palmer S.A., Sims S.K., Edwards C.A., Ashurst J.L.,
RA   Wilming L., Jones M.C., Horton R., Hunt S.E., Scott C.E., Gilbert J.G.R.,
RA   Clamp M.E., Bethel G., Milne S., Ainscough R., Almeida J.P., Ambrose K.D.,
RA   Andrews T.D., Ashwell R.I.S., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L., Bailey J.,
RA   Banerjee R., Barker D.J., Barlow K.F., Bates K., Beare D.M., Beasley H.,
RA   Beasley O., Bird C.P., Blakey S.E., Bray-Allen S., Brook J., Brown A.J.,
RA   Brown J.Y., Burford D.C., Burrill W., Burton J., Carder C., Carter N.P.,
RA   Chapman J.C., Clark S.Y., Clark G., Clee C.M., Clegg S., Cobley V.,
RA   Collier R.E., Collins J.E., Colman L.K., Corby N.R., Coville G.J.,
RA   Culley K.M., Dhami P., Davies J., Dunn M., Earthrowl M.E., Ellington A.E.,
RA   Evans K.A., Faulkner L., Francis M.D., Frankish A., Frankland J.,
RA   French L., Garner P., Garnett J., Ghori M.J., Gilby L.M., Gillson C.J.,
RA   Glithero R.J., Grafham D.V., Grant M., Gribble S., Griffiths C.,
RA   Griffiths M.N.D., Hall R., Halls K.S., Hammond S., Harley J.L., Hart E.A.,
RA   Heath P.D., Heathcott R., Holmes S.J., Howden P.J., Howe K.L., Howell G.R.,
RA   Huckle E., Humphray S.J., Humphries M.D., Hunt A.R., Johnson C.M.,
RA   Joy A.A., Kay M., Keenan S.J., Kimberley A.M., King A., Laird G.K.,
RA   Langford C., Lawlor S., Leongamornlert D.A., Leversha M., Lloyd C.R.,
RA   Lloyd D.M., Loveland J.E., Lovell J., Martin S., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M.,
RA   Maslen G.L., Matthews L., McCann O.T., McLaren S.J., McLay K., McMurray A.,
RA   Moore M.J.F., Mullikin J.C., Niblett D., Nickerson T., Novik K.L.,
RA   Oliver K., Overton-Larty E.K., Parker A., Patel R., Pearce A.V., Peck A.I.,
RA   Phillimore B.J.C.T., Phillips S., Plumb R.W., Porter K.M., Ramsey Y.,
RA   Ranby S.A., Rice C.M., Ross M.T., Searle S.M., Sehra H.K., Sheridan E.,
RA   Skuce C.D., Smith S., Smith M., Spraggon L., Squares S.L., Steward C.A.,
RA   Sycamore N., Tamlyn-Hall G., Tester J., Theaker A.J., Thomas D.W.,
RA   Thorpe A., Tracey A., Tromans A., Tubby B., Wall M., Wallis J.M.,
RA   West A.P., White S.S., Whitehead S.L., Whittaker H., Wild A., Willey D.J.,
RA   Wilmer T.E., Wood J.M., Wray P.W., Wyatt J.C., Young L., Younger R.M.,
RA   Bentley D.R., Coulson A., Durbin R.M., Hubbard T., Sulston J.E., Dunham I.,
RA   Rogers J., Beck S.;
RT   "The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6.";
RL   Nature 425:805-811(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 32-66, FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, SUBUNIT,
RP   BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, AND PATHWAY.
RX   PubMed=16171773; DOI=10.1016/j.abb.2005.08.007;
RA   Walkup A.S., Appling D.R.;
RT   "Enzymatic characterization of human mitochondrial C1-tetrahydrofolate
RT   synthase.";
RL   Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 442:196-205(2005).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 62-978 (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Uterus;
RX   PubMed=17974005; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-8-399;
RA   Bechtel S., Rosenfelder H., Duda A., Schmidt C.P., Ernst U.,
RA   Wellenreuther R., Mehrle A., Schuster C., Bahr A., Bloecker H., Heubner D.,
RA   Hoerlein A., Michel G., Wedler H., Koehrer K., Ottenwaelder B., Poustka A.,
RA   Wiemann S., Schupp I.;
RT   "The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA consortium.";
RL   BMC Genomics 8:399-399(2007).
RN   [7]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 79-978 (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Cervix, Eye, and Muscle;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [8]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 522-530; 564-575 AND 926-935, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC   TISSUE=Mammary carcinoma;
RA   Bienvenut W.V., Matallanas D., Cooper W.N., Kolch W.;
RL   Submitted (JUL-2007) to UniProtKB.
RN   [9]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 591-978 (ISOFORM 1).
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [10]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-189, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19608861; DOI=10.1126/science.1175371;
RA   Choudhary C., Kumar C., Gnad F., Nielsen M.L., Rehman M., Walther T.C.,
RA   Olsen J.V., Mann M.;
RT   "Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major
RT   cellular functions.";
RL   Science 325:834-840(2009).
RN   [11]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA   Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T.,
RA   Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT   "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN   [12]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-357, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma, and Erythroleukemia;
RX   PubMed=23186163; DOI=10.1021/pr300630k;
RA   Zhou H., Di Palma S., Preisinger C., Peng M., Polat A.N., Heck A.J.,
RA   Mohammed S.;
RT   "Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 12:260-271(2013).
RN   [13]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=25944712; DOI=10.1002/pmic.201400617;
RA   Vaca Jacome A.S., Rabilloud T., Schaeffer-Reiss C., Rompais M., Ayoub D.,
RA   Lane L., Bairoch A., Van Dorsselaer A., Carapito C.;
RT   "N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome.";
RL   Proteomics 15:2519-2524(2015).
RN   [14]
RP   VARIANT [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] ARG-444.
RX   PubMed=16959974; DOI=10.1126/science.1133427;
RA   Sjoeblom T., Jones S., Wood L.D., Parsons D.W., Lin J., Barber T.D.,
RA   Mandelker D., Leary R.J., Ptak J., Silliman N., Szabo S., Buckhaults P.,
RA   Farrell C., Meeh P., Markowitz S.D., Willis J., Dawson D., Willson J.K.V.,
RA   Gazdar A.F., Hartigan J., Wu L., Liu C., Parmigiani G., Park B.H.,
RA   Bachman K.E., Papadopoulos N., Vogelstein B., Kinzler K.W.,
RA   Velculescu V.E.;
RT   "The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers.";
RL   Science 314:268-274(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: May provide the missing metabolic reaction required to link
CC       the mitochondria and the cytoplasm in the mammalian model of one-carbon
CC       folate metabolism complementing thus the enzymatic activities of
CC       MTHFD2. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16171773}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + ATP + formate = (6S)-10-
CC         formyltetrahydrofolate + ADP + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20221,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15740, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57453, ChEBI:CHEBI:57454, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.4.3;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:16171773};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20222;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:16171773};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=500 uM for THF monoglutamate {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16171773};
CC         KM=16 uM for THF triglutamate {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16171773};
CC         KM=3.6 uM for THF pentaglutamate {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16171773};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16171773}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16171773}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12937168}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q6UB35-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q6UB35-2; Sequence=VSP_034565, VSP_034566;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Detected in most tissues, highest expression found
CC       in placenta, thymus and brain. Low expression is found in liver and
CC       skeletal muscle. Up-regulated in colon adenocarcinoma.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12937168, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15013446}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: This monofunctional enzyme consists of two major domains: an N-
CC       terminal inactive methylene-THF dehydrogenase and cyclohydrolase domain
CC       and an active larger formyl-THF synthetase C-terminal domain.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: May participate in the progression of colorectal cancer
CC       by conferring growth advantage. Could be a new molecular target for
CC       cancer therapy.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the tetrahydrofolate
CC       dehydrogenase/cyclohydrolase family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the formate--
CC       tetrahydrofolate ligase family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: Was originally thought to be a trifunctional enzyme but only a
CC       formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase activity was detected and not a
CC       dehydrogenase/cyclohydrogenase activity. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:12937168}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAH08629.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=BAB15009.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AY374130; AAQ82696.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY374131; AAQ82697.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB127387; BAD93193.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471051; EAW47762.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL035086; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL133260; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL049694; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL117452; CAB55934.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC008629; AAH08629.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC017477; AAH17477.2; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC110319; AAI10320.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK024798; BAB15009.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS5228.1; -. [Q6UB35-1]
DR   CCDS; CCDS56457.1; -. [Q6UB35-2]
DR   PIR; T17244; T17244.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001229696.1; NM_001242767.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001229697.1; NM_001242768.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001229698.1; NM_001242769.1. [Q6UB35-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_056255.2; NM_015440.4. [Q6UB35-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6UB35; -.
DR   SMR; Q6UB35; -.
DR   BioGRID; 117409; 132.
DR   IntAct; Q6UB35; 37.
DR   MINT; Q6UB35; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000478253; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL4295869; -.
DR   GlyGen; Q6UB35; 1 site, 1 O-linked glycan (1 site).
DR   iPTMnet; Q6UB35; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q6UB35; -.
DR   SwissPalm; Q6UB35; -.
DR   BioMuta; MTHFD1L; -.
DR   DMDM; 74749360; -.
DR   EPD; Q6UB35; -.
DR   jPOST; Q6UB35; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q6UB35; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q6UB35; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q6UB35; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q6UB35; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q6UB35; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 67402; -. [Q6UB35-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 67403; -. [Q6UB35-2]
DR   Antibodypedia; 33330; 161 antibodies from 29 providers.
DR   DNASU; 25902; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000367307.8; ENSP00000356276.4; ENSG00000120254.16. [Q6UB35-2]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000367321.8; ENSP00000356290.3; ENSG00000120254.16. [Q6UB35-1]
DR   GeneID; 25902; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:25902; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000367321.8; ENSP00000356290.3; NM_015440.5; NP_056255.2.
DR   UCSC; uc003qoa.4; human. [Q6UB35-1]
DR   CTD; 25902; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 25902; -.
DR   GeneCards; MTHFD1L; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:21055; MTHFD1L.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000120254; Low tissue specificity.
DR   MIM; 611427; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q6UB35; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000120254; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA134927803; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000120254; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG4230; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000157477; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_1011786_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q6UB35; -.
DR   OMA; CGEIMTM; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 690393at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q6UB35; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF300623; -.
DR   BRENDA; 6.3.4.3; 2681.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q6UB35; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-196757; Metabolism of folate and pterines.
DR   SignaLink; Q6UB35; -.
DR   SIGNOR; Q6UB35; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 25902; 19 hits in 1075 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; MTHFD1L; human.
DR   GeneWiki; MTHFD1L; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 25902; -.
DR   Pharos; Q6UB35; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q6UB35; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 6.
DR   RNAct; Q6UB35; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000120254; Expressed in right coronary artery and 167 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q6UB35; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q6UB35; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005759; C:mitochondrial matrix; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0004329; F:formate-tetrahydrofolate ligase activity; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0004488; F:methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0042803; F:protein homodimerization activity; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0009257; P:10-formyltetrahydrofolate biosynthetic process; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0048702; P:embryonic neurocranium morphogenesis; ISS:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0048703; P:embryonic viscerocranium morphogenesis; ISS:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0006760; P:folic acid-containing compound metabolic process; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0015942; P:formate metabolic process; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0001843; P:neural tube closure; ISS:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd00477; FTHFS; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 2.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01543; FTHFS; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR046346; Aminiacid_DH-like_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000559; Formate_THF_ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR020628; Formate_THF_ligase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR000672; THF_DH/CycHdrlase.
DR   InterPro; IPR020630; THF_DH/CycHdrlase_cat_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR020631; THF_DH/CycHdrlase_NAD-bd_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF01268; FTHFS; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00763; THF_DHG_CYH; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02882; THF_DHG_CYH_C; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00085; THFDHDRGNASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53223; SSF53223; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00721; FTHFS_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00722; FTHFS_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Acetylation; Alternative splicing; ATP-binding; Direct protein sequencing;
KW   Ligase; Mitochondrion; Nucleotide-binding; One-carbon metabolism;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..31
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16171773"
FT   CHAIN           32..978
FT                   /note="Monofunctional C1-tetrahydrofolate synthase,
FT                   mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000343177"
FT   REGION          1..71
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          31..348
FT                   /note="Methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase and
FT                   cyclohydrolase"
FT   REGION          349..978
FT                   /note="Formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase"
FT   BINDING         423..430
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         189
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19608861"
FT   MOD_RES         189
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3V3R1"
FT   MOD_RES         357
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         596
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3V3R1"
FT   VAR_SEQ         261..275
FT                   /note="LHEADIVVLGSPKPE -> TESRSVTRLECRRVI (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:12937168"
FT                   /id="VSP_034565"
FT   VAR_SEQ         276..978
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:12937168"
FT                   /id="VSP_034566"
FT   VARIANT         444
FT                   /note="L -> R (in a colorectal cancer sample; somatic
FT                   mutation)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16959974"
FT                   /id="VAR_044346"
FT   CONFLICT        79
FT                   /note="I -> V (in Ref. 7; AAI10320)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        870
FT                   /note="R -> M (in Ref. 9; BAB15009)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   978 AA;  105790 MW;  7D655CD8D2503378 CRC64;
     MGTRLPLVLR QLRRPPQPPG PPRRLRVPCR ASSGGGGGGG GGREGLLGQR RPQDGQARSS
     CSPGGRTPAA RDSIVREVIQ NSKEVLSLLQ EKNPAFKPVL AIIQAGDDNL MQEINQNLAE
     EAGLNITHIC LPPDSSEAEI IDEILKINED TRVHGLALQI SENLFSNKVL NALKPEKDVD
     GVTDINLGKL VRGDAHECFV SPVAKAVIEL LEKSGVNLDG KKILVVGAHG SLEAALQCLF
     QRKGSMTMSI QWKTRQLQSK LHEADIVVLG SPKPEEIPLT WIQPGTTVLN CSHDFLSGKV
     GCGSPRIHFG GLIEEDDVIL LAAALRIQNM VSSGRRWLRE QQHRRWRLHC LKLQPLSPVP
     SDIEISRGQT PKAVDVLAKE IGLLADEIEI YGKSKAKVRL SVLERLKDQA DGKYVLVAGI
     TPTPLGEGKS TVTIGLVQAL TAHLNVNSFA CLRQPSQGPT FGVKGGAAGG GYAQVIPMEE
     FNLHLTGDIH AITAANNLLA AAIDTRILHE NTQTDKALYN RLVPLVNGVR EFSEIQLARL
     KKLGINKTDP STLTEEEVSK FARLDIDPST ITWQRVLDTN DRFLRKITIG QGNTEKGHYR
     QAQFDIAVAS EIMAVLALTD SLADMKARLG RMVVASDKSG QPVTADDLGV TGALTVLMKD
     AIKPNLMQTL EGTPVFVHAG PFANIAHGNS SVLADKIALK LVGEEGFVVT EAGFGADIGM
     EKFFNIKCRA SGLVPNVVVL VATVRALKMH GGGPSVTAGV PLKKEYTEEN IQLVADGCCN
     LQKQIQITQL FGVPVVVALN VFKTDTRAEI DLVCELAKRA GAFDAVPCYH WSVGGKGSVD
     LARAVREAAS KRSRFQFLYD VQVPIVDKIR TIAQAVYGAK DIELSPEAQA KIDRYTQQGF
     GNLPICMAKT HLSLSHQPDK KGVPRDFILP ISDVRASIGA GFIYPLVGTM STMPGLPTRP
     CFYDIDLDTE TEQVKGLF
 
 
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