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TRYB1_HUMAN
ID   TRYB1_HUMAN             Reviewed;         275 AA.
AC   Q15661; D2E6R9; D2E6S1; P15157; Q15663; Q6B052; Q9H2Y4; Q9H2Y5; Q9UQI1;
DT   18-OCT-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 190.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptase alpha/beta-1;
DE            Short=Tryptase-1;
DE            EC=3.4.21.59;
DE   AltName: Full=Tryptase I;
DE   AltName: Full=Tryptase alpha-1;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=TPSAB1; Synonyms=TPS1, TPS2, TPSB1;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), AND VARIANTS THR-85; SER-215;
RP   GLN-216 AND LYS-221.
RC   TISSUE=Lung;
RX   PubMed=2677049; DOI=10.1172/jci114284;
RA   Miller J.S., Westin E.H., Schwartz L.B.;
RT   "Cloning and characterization of complementary DNA for human tryptase.";
RL   J. Clin. Invest. 84:1188-1195(1989).
RN   [2]
RP   SEQUENCE REVISION TO 89-93 AND 108.
RA   Schwartz L.B.;
RL   Submitted (MAR-1990) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA / MRNA] (ALLELE BETA-I) (ISOFORM 1).
RX   PubMed=2187193; DOI=10.1073/pnas.87.10.3811;
RA   Vanderslice P., Ballinger S.M., Tam E.K., Goldstein S.M., Craik C.S.,
RA   Caughey G.H.;
RT   "Human mast cell tryptase: multiple cDNAs and genes reveal a multigene
RT   serine protease family.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87:3811-3815(1990).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] (ALLELES ALPHA AND BETA-I) (ISOFORM 1).
RX   PubMed=9920877; DOI=10.1074/jbc.274.6.3355;
RA   Pallaoro M., Fejzo M.S., Shayesteh L., Blount J.L., Caughey G.H.;
RT   "Characterization of genes encoding known and novel human mast cell
RT   tryptases on chromosome 16p13.3.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 274:3355-3362(1999).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF
RP   16-275 (ALLELE ALPHA; ISOFORM 2), NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 54-275
RP   (ALLELE BETA-I; ISOFORM 2), VARIANTS PRO-15 AND THR-85, FUNCTION,
RP   FIBRONECTIN CLEAVAGE, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=18854315; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m807553200;
RA   Jackson N.E., Wang H.W., Bryant K.J., McNeil H.P., Husain A., Liu K.,
RA   Tedla N., Thomas P.S., King G.C., Hettiaratchi A., Cairns J., Hunt J.E.;
RT   "Alternate mRNA splicing in multiple human tryptase genes is predicted to
RT   regulate tetramer formation.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 283:34178-34187(2008).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] (ISOFORM 1), AND VARIANTS PRO-15;
RP   SER-170; SER-215; GLN-216 AND LYS-221.
RX   PubMed=19748655; DOI=10.1016/j.jaci.2009.07.026;
RA   Trivedi N.N., Tamraz B., Chu C., Kwok P.Y., Caughey G.H.;
RT   "Human subjects are protected from mast cell tryptase deficiency despite
RT   frequent inheritance of loss-of-function mutations.";
RL   J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 124:1099-1105(2009).
RN   [7]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=15616553; DOI=10.1038/nature03187;
RA   Martin J., Han C., Gordon L.A., Terry A., Prabhakar S., She X., Xie G.,
RA   Hellsten U., Chan Y.M., Altherr M., Couronne O., Aerts A., Bajorek E.,
RA   Black S., Blumer H., Branscomb E., Brown N.C., Bruno W.J., Buckingham J.M.,
RA   Callen D.F., Campbell C.S., Campbell M.L., Campbell E.W., Caoile C.,
RA   Challacombe J.F., Chasteen L.A., Chertkov O., Chi H.C., Christensen M.,
RA   Clark L.M., Cohn J.D., Denys M., Detter J.C., Dickson M.,
RA   Dimitrijevic-Bussod M., Escobar J., Fawcett J.J., Flowers D., Fotopulos D.,
RA   Glavina T., Gomez M., Gonzales E., Goodstein D., Goodwin L.A., Grady D.L.,
RA   Grigoriev I., Groza M., Hammon N., Hawkins T., Haydu L., Hildebrand C.E.,
RA   Huang W., Israni S., Jett J., Jewett P.B., Kadner K., Kimball H.,
RA   Kobayashi A., Krawczyk M.-C., Leyba T., Longmire J.L., Lopez F., Lou Y.,
RA   Lowry S., Ludeman T., Manohar C.F., Mark G.A., McMurray K.L., Meincke L.J.,
RA   Morgan J., Moyzis R.K., Mundt M.O., Munk A.C., Nandkeshwar R.D.,
RA   Pitluck S., Pollard M., Predki P., Parson-Quintana B., Ramirez L., Rash S.,
RA   Retterer J., Ricke D.O., Robinson D.L., Rodriguez A., Salamov A.,
RA   Saunders E.H., Scott D., Shough T., Stallings R.L., Stalvey M.,
RA   Sutherland R.D., Tapia R., Tesmer J.G., Thayer N., Thompson L.S., Tice H.,
RA   Torney D.C., Tran-Gyamfi M., Tsai M., Ulanovsky L.E., Ustaszewska A.,
RA   Vo N., White P.S., Williams A.L., Wills P.L., Wu J.-R., Wu K., Yang J.,
RA   DeJong P., Bruce D., Doggett N.A., Deaven L., Schmutz J., Grimwood J.,
RA   Richardson P., Rokhsar D.S., Eichler E.E., Gilna P., Lucas S.M.,
RA   Myers R.M., Rubin E.M., Pennacchio L.A.;
RT   "The sequence and analysis of duplication-rich human chromosome 16.";
RL   Nature 432:988-994(2004).
RN   [8]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), AND VARIANT LYS-132.
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [9]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 31-50, AND PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 31-38.
RC   TISSUE=Lung;
RX   PubMed=3543004; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(19)75795-0;
RA   Cromlish J.A., Seidah N.G., Marcinkiewcz M., Hamelin J., Johnson D.A.,
RA   Chretein M.;
RT   "Human pituitary tryptase: molecular forms, NH2-terminal sequence,
RT   immunocytochemical localization, and specificity with prohormone and
RT   fluorogenic substrates.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 262:1363-1373(1987).
RN   [10]
RP   FORMATION OF A COMPLEX WITH SERPINB6.
RX   PubMed=14670919; DOI=10.1182/blood-2003-08-2981;
RA   Strik M.C., Wolbink A., Wouters D., Bladergroen B.A., Verlaan A.R.,
RA   van Houdt I.S., Hijlkema S., Hack C.E., Kummer J.A.;
RT   "Intracellular serpin SERPINB6 (PI6) is abundantly expressed by human mast
RT   cells and forms complexes with beta-tryptase monomers.";
RL   Blood 103:2710-2717(2004).
RN   [11]
RP   SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=18039527; DOI=10.1016/j.intimp.2007.07.007;
RA   Fukuoka Y., Schwartz L.B.;
RT   "Active monomers of human beta-tryptase have expanded substrate
RT   specificities.";
RL   Int. Immunopharmacol. 7:1900-1908(2007).
RN   [12]
RP   GLYCOSYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ASN-233.
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=19159218; DOI=10.1021/pr8008012;
RA   Chen R., Jiang X., Sun D., Han G., Wang F., Ye M., Wang L., Zou H.;
RT   "Glycoproteomics analysis of human liver tissue by combination of multiple
RT   enzyme digestion and hydrazide chemistry.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 8:651-661(2009).
RN   [13]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=25944712; DOI=10.1002/pmic.201400617;
RA   Vaca Jacome A.S., Rabilloud T., Schaeffer-Reiss C., Rompais M., Ayoub D.,
RA   Lane L., Bairoch A., Van Dorsselaer A., Carapito C.;
RT   "N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome.";
RL   Proteomics 15:2519-2524(2015).
RN   [14]
RP   INVOLVEMENT IN HEREDITARY ALPHA TRYPTASEMIA.
RX   PubMed=27749843; DOI=10.1038/ng.3696;
RA   Lyons J.J., Yu X., Hughes J.D., Le Q.T., Jamil A., Bai Y., Ho N., Zhao M.,
RA   Liu Y., O'Connell M.P., Trivedi N.N., Nelson C., DiMaggio T., Jones N.,
RA   Matthews H., Lewis K.L., Oler A.J., Carlson R.J., Arkwright P.D., Hong C.,
RA   Agama S., Wilson T.M., Tucker S., Zhang Y., McElwee J.J., Pao M.,
RA   Glover S.C., Rothenberg M.E., Hohman R.J., Stone K.D., Caughey G.H.,
RA   Heller T., Metcalfe D.D., Biesecker L.G., Schwartz L.B., Milner J.D.;
RT   "Elevated basal serum tryptase identifies a multisystem disorder associated
RT   with increased TPSAB1 copy number.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 48:1564-1569(2016).
RN   [15]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.2 ANGSTROMS) OF 31-275.
RX   PubMed=12162961; DOI=10.1016/s0022-2836(02)00625-3;
RA   Marquardt U., Zettl F., Huber R., Bode W., Sommerhoff C.;
RT   "The crystal structure of human alpha1-tryptase reveals a blocked
RT   substrate-binding region.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 321:491-502(2002).
RN   [16]
RP   VARIANTS PRO-15; VAL-18; VAL-23; THR-85; LYS-132; ALA-141; ASN-162;
RP   SER-170; SER-215; GLN-216; LYS-221 AND ASN-263.
RX   PubMed=10898108; DOI=10.1097/00008571-200007000-00002;
RA   Guida M., Riedy M., Lee D., Hall J.;
RT   "Characterization of two highly polymorphic human tryptase loci and
RT   comparison with a newly discovered monkey tryptase ortholog.";
RL   Pharmacogenetics 10:389-396(2000).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Tryptase is the major neutral protease present in mast cells
CC       and is secreted upon the coupled activation-degranulation response of
CC       this cell type. May play a role in innate immunity. Isoform 2 cleaves
CC       large substrates, such as fibronectin, more efficiently than isoform 1,
CC       but seems less efficient toward small substrates (PubMed:18854315).
CC       {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P21845,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18854315}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Preferential cleavage: Arg-|-Xaa, Lys-|-Xaa, but with more
CC         restricted specificity than trypsin.; EC=3.4.21.59;
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. The active tetramer is converted to inactive
CC       monomers at neutral and acidic pH in the absence of heparin. Low
CC       concentrations of inactive monomers become active monomers at pH 6.0 in
CC       the presence of heparin. When the concentration of active monomers is
CC       higher, they convert to active monomers and then to active tetramers.
CC       These monomers are active and functionally distinct from the tetrameric
CC       enzyme. In contrast to the hidden active sites in the tetrameric form,
CC       the active site of the monomeric form is accessible for macromolecular
CC       proteins and inhibitors eg: fibrinogen which is a substrate for the
CC       monomeric but not for the tetrameric form. The monomeric form forms a
CC       complex with SERPINB6. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18039527}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q15661; P16333: NCK1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-1761369, EBI-389883;
CC       Q15661; P27986: PIK3R1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-1761369, EBI-79464;
CC       Q15661; Q15661: TPSAB1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1761369, EBI-1761369;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted. Note=Released from the secretory
CC       granules upon mast cell activation. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q15661-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q15661-2; Sequence=VSP_005375;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Isoform 1 and isoform 2 are expressed in lung,
CC       stomach, spleen, heart and skin; in these tissues, isoform 1 is
CC       predominant. Isoform 2 is expressed in aorta, spleen, and breast tumor,
CC       with highest levels in the endothelial cells of some blood vessels
CC       surrounding the aorta, as well as those surrounding the tumor and low
CC       levels, if any, in mast cells (at protein level).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18854315}.
CC   -!- POLYMORPHISM: There are two alleles alpha and beta-I. The sequence
CC       shown is that of allele beta-I. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18854315,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:2187193, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9920877}.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Note=Hereditary alpha tryptasemia is caused by an increase in
CC       the copy number (usually between two and three copies) of the alpha
CC       allele. Affected individuals have elevated basal serum tryptase levels
CC       that are associated with cutaneous flushing and pruritus, dysautonomia,
CC       functional gastrointestinal symptoms, chronic pain, and connective
CC       tissue abnormalities. It is not clear if the associated multisystem
CC       complaints might be due to the coinheritance of a second functional
CC       genetic variant. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27749843}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase S1 family. Tryptase subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00274}.
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DR   EMBL; M30038; AAA86934.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; M33494; AAC83172.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M33491; AAA36778.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF098328; AAD17846.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF099144; AAD17860.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF206665; AAG35695.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF206666; AAG35696.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF206667; AAG35697.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; FJ931116; ACZ98910.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; FJ931118; ACZ98912.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC120498; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC074974; AAH74974.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS10431.1; -. [Q15661-1]
DR   PIR; A35863; A35863.
DR   PIR; A45754; A45754.
DR   PIR; C35863; C35863.
DR   RefSeq; NP_003285.2; NM_003294.3. [Q15661-1]
DR   PDB; 1LTO; X-ray; 2.20 A; A/B/C/D=31-275.
DR   PDB; 2F9N; X-ray; 1.60 A; A/B/C/D=31-275.
DR   PDB; 2F9O; X-ray; 2.10 A; A/B/C/D=31-275.
DR   PDB; 2F9P; X-ray; 2.30 A; A/B/C/D=31-275.
DR   PDB; 2ZEB; X-ray; 2.50 A; A/B/C/D=31-273.
DR   PDB; 2ZEC; X-ray; 2.06 A; A/B/C/D=31-273.
DR   PDB; 4A6L; X-ray; 2.05 A; A/B/C/D=31-275.
DR   PDB; 4MPU; X-ray; 1.65 A; A/B=31-275.
DR   PDB; 4MPV; X-ray; 2.31 A; A/B=31-275.
DR   PDB; 4MPW; X-ray; 1.95 A; A/B=31-275.
DR   PDB; 4MPX; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B=31-275.
DR   PDB; 4MQA; X-ray; 2.25 A; A/B=31-275.
DR   PDB; 5F03; X-ray; 1.94 A; A/B=31-275.
DR   PDB; 5WI6; X-ray; 2.72 A; A/B/C/D=31-275.
DR   PDB; 6O1F; X-ray; 2.15 A; A=31-275.
DR   PDB; 6P0P; X-ray; 2.55 A; A/B=1-275.
DR   PDB; 6VVU; X-ray; 3.00 A; A/B/C/D=1-275.
DR   PDBsum; 1LTO; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2F9N; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2F9O; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2F9P; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2ZEB; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2ZEC; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4A6L; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4MPU; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4MPV; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4MPW; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4MPX; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4MQA; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5F03; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5WI6; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6O1F; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6P0P; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6VVU; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q15661; -.
DR   SMR; Q15661; -.
DR   BioGRID; 113029; 15.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-3785; Tryptase alpha/beta-1 complex.
DR   IntAct; Q15661; 3.
DR   MINT; Q15661; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000343577; -.
DR   BindingDB; Q15661; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL2617; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB06848; 1-(1'-{[3-(methylsulfanyl)-2-benzothiophen-1-yl]carbonyl}spiro[1-benzofuran-3,4'-piperidin]-5-yl)methanamine.
DR   DrugBank; DB06849; 1-[1'-(3-phenylacryloyl)spiro[1-benzofuran-3,4'-piperidin]-5-yl]methanamine.
DR   DrugCentral; Q15661; -.
DR   GuidetoPHARMACOLOGY; 2424; -.
DR   MEROPS; S01.015; -.
DR   MEROPS; S01.143; -.
DR   GlyConnect; 1861; 12 N-Linked glycans (2 sites).
DR   GlyGen; Q15661; 2 sites, 11 N-linked glycans (2 sites).
DR   iPTMnet; Q15661; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q15661; -.
DR   BioMuta; TPSAB1; -.
DR   DMDM; 18202508; -.
DR   jPOST; Q15661; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q15661; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q15661; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q15661; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 9463; 490 antibodies from 39 providers.
DR   DNASU; 7177; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000338844.8; ENSP00000343577.3; ENSG00000172236.18. [Q15661-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000561736.2; ENSP00000456821.2; ENSG00000172236.18. [Q15661-2]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000677899.1; ENSP00000502948.1; ENSG00000172236.18. [Q15661-1]
DR   GeneID; 7177; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:7177; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000338844.8; ENSP00000343577.3; NM_003294.4; NP_003285.2.
DR   UCSC; uc002ckz.4; human. [Q15661-1]
DR   CTD; 7177; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 7177; -.
DR   GeneCards; TPSAB1; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:12019; TPSAB1.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000172236; Low tissue specificity.
DR   MIM; 191080; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q15661; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000172236; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA36698; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000172236; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3627; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000164974; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q15661; -.
DR   OMA; RIIRDDM; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q15661; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF351676; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.4.21.59; 2681.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q15661; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-1592389; Activation of Matrix Metalloproteinases.
DR   SignaLink; Q15661; -.
DR   SIGNOR; Q15661; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 7177; 14 hits in 1026 CRISPR screens.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q15661; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 7177; -.
DR   Pharos; Q15661; Tclin.
DR   PRO; PR:Q15661; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 16.
DR   RNAct; Q15661; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000172236; Expressed in gall bladder and 88 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q15661; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q15661; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; HDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; HDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:1905368; C:peptidase complex; IPI:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IPI:IntAct.
DR   GO; GO:0004252; F:serine-type endopeptidase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0008236; F:serine-type peptidase activity; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:0006952; P:defense response; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:0022617; P:extracellular matrix disassembly; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; IDA:ComplexPortal.
DR   CDD; cd00190; Tryp_SPc; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.10.10; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR009003; Peptidase_S1_PA.
DR   InterPro; IPR043504; Peptidase_S1_PA_chymotrypsin.
DR   InterPro; IPR001314; Peptidase_S1A.
DR   InterPro; IPR001254; Trypsin_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR018114; TRYPSIN_HIS.
DR   InterPro; IPR033116; TRYPSIN_SER.
DR   Pfam; PF00089; Trypsin; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00722; CHYMOTRYPSIN.
DR   SMART; SM00020; Tryp_SPc; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50494; SSF50494; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50240; TRYPSIN_DOM; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00134; TRYPSIN_HIS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00135; TRYPSIN_SER; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Direct protein sequencing;
KW   Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein; Hydrolase; Protease; Reference proteome;
KW   Secreted; Serine protease; Signal; Zymogen.
FT   SIGNAL          1..18
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   PROPEP          19..30
FT                   /note="Activation peptide"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000027479"
FT   CHAIN           31..275
FT                   /note="Tryptase alpha/beta-1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000027480"
FT   DOMAIN          31..272
FT                   /note="Peptidase S1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00274"
FT   ACT_SITE        74
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT   ACT_SITE        121
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT   ACT_SITE        224
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT   CARBOHYD        132
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        233
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19159218"
FT   DISULFID        59..75
FT   DISULFID        155..230
FT   DISULFID        188..211
FT   DISULFID        220..248
FT   VAR_SEQ         79..87
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="VSP_005375"
FT   VARIANT         3
FT                   /note="N -> S (in allele alpha; dbSNP:rs371929937)"
FT                   /id="VAR_064277"
FT   VARIANT         15
FT                   /note="R -> P (in dbSNP:rs761476435)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10898108,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:18854315, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19748655"
FT                   /id="VAR_064278"
FT   VARIANT         18
FT                   /note="A -> V (in dbSNP:rs562518617)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10898108"
FT                   /id="VAR_014557"
FT   VARIANT         23
FT                   /note="G -> V (in allele alpha; dbSNP:rs141519544)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10898108"
FT                   /id="VAR_014558"
FT   VARIANT         28
FT                   /note="R -> Q (in allele alpha; dbSNP:rs146223687)"
FT                   /id="VAR_064279"
FT   VARIANT         29
FT                   /note="V -> A (in allele alpha; dbSNP:rs112944038)"
FT                   /id="VAR_064280"
FT   VARIANT         51
FT                   /note="H -> R (in allele alpha; dbSNP:rs1060281)"
FT                   /id="VAR_064281"
FT   VARIANT         52
FT                   /note="G -> D (in allele alpha; dbSNP:rs17841227)"
FT                   /id="VAR_064282"
FT   VARIANT         53
FT                   /note="P -> R (in allele alpha; dbSNP:rs17841226)"
FT                   /id="VAR_064283"
FT   VARIANT         76
FT                   /note="V -> L (in allele alpha; dbSNP:rs151324823)"
FT                   /id="VAR_064284"
FT   VARIANT         85
FT                   /note="A -> T (in dbSNP:rs201351744)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10898108,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:18854315, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2677049"
FT                   /id="VAR_014559"
FT   VARIANT         115
FT                   /note="T -> I (in allele alpha; dbSNP:rs199625169)"
FT                   /id="VAR_064285"
FT   VARIANT         116
FT                   /note="A -> I (in allele alpha; requires 2 nucleotide
FT                   substitutions)"
FT                   /id="VAR_064286"
FT   VARIANT         118
FT                   /note="I -> T (in allele alpha; dbSNP:rs202044288)"
FT                   /id="VAR_064287"
FT   VARIANT         132
FT                   /note="N -> K (in dbSNP:rs144979264)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10898108,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VAR_016102"
FT   VARIANT         133
FT                   /note="V -> I (in allele alpha; dbSNP:rs200334042)"
FT                   /id="VAR_064288"
FT   VARIANT         136
FT                   /note="H -> R (in allele alpha; dbSNP:rs1064780)"
FT                   /id="VAR_051830"
FT   VARIANT         141
FT                   /note="T -> A (in dbSNP:rs149113013)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10898108"
FT                   /id="VAR_014560"
FT   VARIANT         141
FT                   /note="T -> M (in allele alpha)"
FT                   /id="VAR_064289"
FT   VARIANT         162
FT                   /note="D -> N (in dbSNP:rs143210825)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10898108"
FT                   /id="VAR_014561"
FT   VARIANT         168
FT                   /note="R -> P (in allele alpha; dbSNP:rs202156919)"
FT                   /id="VAR_064290"
FT   VARIANT         170
FT                   /note="P -> S (in dbSNP:rs201345428)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10898108,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:19748655"
FT                   /id="VAR_014562"
FT   VARIANT         205
FT                   /note="V -> I (in allele alpha; dbSNP:rs1060284)"
FT                   /id="VAR_064291"
FT   VARIANT         215
FT                   /note="T -> S (in dbSNP:rs2234905)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10898108,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:19748655, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2677049"
FT                   /id="VAR_014563"
FT   VARIANT         216
FT                   /note="R -> Q (in dbSNP:rs2234906)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10898108,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:19748655, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2677049"
FT                   /id="VAR_014564"
FT   VARIANT         221
FT                   /note="Q -> K (in dbSNP:rs201192435)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10898108,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:19748655, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2677049"
FT                   /id="VAR_064292"
FT   VARIANT         245
FT                   /note="G -> D (in allele alpha; dbSNP:rs145402040)"
FT                   /id="VAR_064293"
FT   VARIANT         263
FT                   /note="Y -> N (in dbSNP:rs200355084)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10898108"
FT                   /id="VAR_064294"
FT   CONFLICT        129
FT                   /note="E -> K (in Ref. 6; ACZ98912)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          32..36
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5F03"
FT   STRAND          39..41
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6VVU"
FT   STRAND          45..65
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2F9N"
FT   STRAND          68..71
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2F9N"
FT   HELIX           73..76
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2F9N"
FT   HELIX           83..85
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2F9N"
FT   STRAND          86..89
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2F9N"
FT   TURN            95..98
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2F9N"
FT   STRAND          104..109
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2F9N"
FT   TURN            116..118
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4MPU"
FT   STRAND          123..129
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2F9N"
FT   STRAND          135..137
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2F9N"
FT   STRAND          155..160
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2F9N"
FT   STRAND          176..179
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2F9N"
FT   HELIX           185..193
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2F9N"
FT   STRAND          196..198
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2F9O"
FT   STRAND          209..212
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2F9N"
FT   STRAND          215..218
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2F9N"
FT   TURN            221..225
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2F9P"
FT   STRAND          227..232
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2F9N"
FT   STRAND          235..244
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2F9N"
FT   STRAND          246..250
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2F9N"
FT   STRAND          255..259
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2F9N"
FT   HELIX           260..263
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2F9N"
FT   HELIX           264..270
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2F9N"
SQ   SEQUENCE   275 AA;  30515 MW;  ADC48FDC51F37112 CRC64;
     MLNLLLLALP VLASRAYAAP APGQALQRVG IVGGQEAPRS KWPWQVSLRV HGPYWMHFCG
     GSLIHPQWVL TAAHCVGPDV KDLAALRVQL REQHLYYQDQ LLPVSRIIVH PQFYTAQIGA
     DIALLELEEP VNVSSHVHTV TLPPASETFP PGMPCWVTGW GDVDNDERLP PPFPLKQVKV
     PIMENHICDA KYHLGAYTGD DVRIVRDDML CAGNTRRDSC QGDSGGPLVC KVNGTWLQAG
     VVSWGEGCAQ PNRPGIYTRV TYYLDWIHHY VPKKP
 
 
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