ID   TSAD_BUCAT              Reviewed;         336 AA.
AC   B8D6X0;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   03-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 67.
DE   RecName: Full=tRNA N6-adenosine threonylcarbamoyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445};
DE            EC=2.3.1.234 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445};
DE   AltName: Full=N6-L-threonylcarbamoyladenine synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445};
DE            Short=t(6)A synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445};
DE   AltName: Full=t(6)A37 threonylcarbamoyladenosine biosynthesis protein TsaD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445};
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA threonylcarbamoyladenosine biosynthesis protein TsaD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445};
GN   Name=tsaD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445}; Synonyms=gcp;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=BUAPTUC7_058;
OS   Buchnera aphidicola subsp. Acyrthosiphon pisum (strain Tuc7).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Erwiniaceae; Buchnera.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=561501;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Tuc7;
RX   PubMed=19150844; DOI=10.1126/science.1167140;
RA   Moran N.A., McLaughlin H.J., Sorek R.;
RT   "The dynamics and time scale of ongoing genomic erosion in symbiotic
RT   bacteria.";
RL   Science 323:379-382(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Required for the formation of a threonylcarbamoyl group on
CC       adenosine at position 37 (t(6)A37) in tRNAs that read codons beginning
CC       with adenine. Is involved in the transfer of the threonylcarbamoyl
CC       moiety of threonylcarbamoyl-AMP (TC-AMP) to the N6 group of A37,
CC       together with TsaE and TsaB. TsaD likely plays a direct catalytic role
CC       in this reaction. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=adenosine(37) in tRNA + L-threonylcarbamoyladenylate = AMP +
CC         H(+) + N(6)-L-threonylcarbamoyladenosine(37) in tRNA;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:37059, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10162, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10163,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:73682, ChEBI:CHEBI:74411,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:74418, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=2.3.1.234;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29033;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Fe(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the KAE1 / TsaD family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01445}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001158; ACL29885.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_009874015.1; NC_011834.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B8D6X0; -.
DR   SMR; B8D6X0; -.
DR   KEGG; bau:BUAPTUC7_058; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_023208_0_2_6; -.
DR   OMA; HLEGHIY; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0061711; F:N(6)-L-threonylcarbamoyladenine synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0002949; P:tRNA threonylcarbamoyladenosine modification; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01445; TsaD; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR043129; ATPase_NBD.
DR   InterPro; IPR000905; Gcp-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR017861; KAE1/TsaD.
DR   InterPro; IPR017860; Peptidase_M22_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR022450; TsaD.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11735; PTHR11735; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11735:SF6; PTHR11735:SF6; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00814; TsaD; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00789; OSIALOPTASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53067; SSF53067; 2.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00329; gcp_kae1; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03723; T6A_TsaD_YgjD; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01016; GLYCOPROTEASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Acyltransferase; Cytoplasm; Iron; Metal-binding; Transferase;
KW   tRNA processing.
FT   CHAIN           1..336
FT                   /note="tRNA N6-adenosine threonylcarbamoyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000184956"
FT   BINDING         110
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445"
FT   BINDING         114
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445"
FT   BINDING         133..137
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445"
FT   BINDING         166
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445"
FT   BINDING         179
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445"
FT   BINDING         271
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445"
FT   BINDING         300
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445"
SQ   SEQUENCE   336 AA;  37438 MW;  11FE9A328D885971 CRC64;
     MRILGIETSC DDTGIAIYDT NKGLLINEIY NQRKLNNIYG GIIPELASRE HMEAMIVLLN
     KIFKKKNIYK YVDMIAYTAG PGLIGSLLVG ATFACSLGLS LNIPVLPVHH MEAHLLSPML
     DYKTIQFPFI GLLVSGKHTQ IIGAHKFGEY EILGNCLDDA AGEAFDKTAK LLGLKYPGGL
     ELSKLASKGI KDYFYFPRPM IHHSDLNFSF SGLKTFAAQT IKKSSKSMQE KANIAKAFED
     AVIDILLIKT KKALKKQKWK RLVIAGGVSA NQKLRKKSEI MVKKNFNGTV FYSSLEFCTD
     NAAMIAYLGS LRQKEARNSQ LEILVKPKWS IDDLCF