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TSAD_MYCTU
ID   TSAD_MYCTU              Reviewed;         344 AA.
AC   P9WHT7; L0TFB8; P65801; Q50709;
DT   16-APR-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-APR-2014, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 44.
DE   RecName: Full=tRNA N6-adenosine threonylcarbamoyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445};
DE            EC=2.3.1.234 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445};
DE   AltName: Full=N6-L-threonylcarbamoyladenine synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445};
DE            Short=t(6)A synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445};
DE   AltName: Full=t(6)A37 threonylcarbamoyladenosine biosynthesis protein TsaD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445};
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA threonylcarbamoyladenosine biosynthesis protein TsaD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445};
GN   Name=tsaD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445}; Synonyms=gcp;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Rv3419c; ORFNames=MTCY78.10;
OS   Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83332;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=9634230; DOI=10.1038/31159;
RA   Cole S.T., Brosch R., Parkhill J., Garnier T., Churcher C.M., Harris D.E.,
RA   Gordon S.V., Eiglmeier K., Gas S., Barry C.E. III, Tekaia F., Badcock K.,
RA   Basham D., Brown D., Chillingworth T., Connor R., Davies R.M., Devlin K.,
RA   Feltwell T., Gentles S., Hamlin N., Holroyd S., Hornsby T., Jagels K.,
RA   Krogh A., McLean J., Moule S., Murphy L.D., Oliver S., Osborne J.,
RA   Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A., Rogers J., Rutter S., Seeger K., Skelton S.,
RA   Squares S., Squares R., Sulston J.E., Taylor K., Whitehead S.,
RA   Barrell B.G.;
RT   "Deciphering the biology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the complete
RT   genome sequence.";
RL   Nature 393:537-544(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=21969609; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.011627;
RA   Kelkar D.S., Kumar D., Kumar P., Balakrishnan L., Muthusamy B., Yadav A.K.,
RA   Shrivastava P., Marimuthu A., Anand S., Sundaram H., Kingsbury R.,
RA   Harsha H.C., Nair B., Prasad T.S., Chauhan D.S., Katoch K., Katoch V.M.,
RA   Kumar P., Chaerkady R., Ramachandran S., Dash D., Pandey A.;
RT   "Proteogenomic analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by high resolution
RT   mass spectrometry.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 10:M111.011627-M111.011627(2011).
RN   [3]
RP   INTERACTION WITH RIMI.
RX   PubMed=27353550; DOI=10.1038/srep28892;
RA   Pathak D., Bhat A.H., Sapehia V., Rai J., Rao A.;
RT   "Biochemical evidence for relaxed substrate specificity of Nalpha-
RT   acetyltransferase (Rv3420c/rimI) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.";
RL   Sci. Rep. 6:28892-28892(2016).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Required for the formation of a threonylcarbamoyl group on
CC       adenosine at position 37 (t(6)A37) in tRNAs that read codons beginning
CC       with adenine. Is involved in the transfer of the threonylcarbamoyl
CC       moiety of threonylcarbamoyl-AMP (TC-AMP) to the N6 group of A37,
CC       together with TsaE and TsaB. TsaD likely plays a direct catalytic role
CC       in this reaction. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=adenosine(37) in tRNA + L-threonylcarbamoyladenylate = AMP +
CC         H(+) + N(6)-L-threonylcarbamoyladenosine(37) in tRNA;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:37059, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10162, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10163,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:73682, ChEBI:CHEBI:74411,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:74418, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=2.3.1.234;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29033;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Fe(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with RimI. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27353550}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the KAE1 / TsaD family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01445}.
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DR   EMBL; AL123456; CCP46241.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; H70737; H70737.
DR   RefSeq; NP_217936.1; NC_000962.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003900052.1; NZ_NVQJ01000027.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P9WHT7; -.
DR   SMR; P9WHT7; -.
DR   STRING; 83332.Rv3419c; -.
DR   PaxDb; P9WHT7; -.
DR   GeneID; 887595; -.
DR   KEGG; mtu:Rv3419c; -.
DR   TubercuList; Rv3419c; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0533; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; HLEGHIY; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P9WHT7; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001584; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0061711; F:N(6)-L-threonylcarbamoyladenine synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0002949; P:tRNA threonylcarbamoyladenosine modification; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01445; TsaD; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR043129; ATPase_NBD.
DR   InterPro; IPR000905; Gcp-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR017861; KAE1/TsaD.
DR   InterPro; IPR017860; Peptidase_M22_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR022450; TsaD.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11735; PTHR11735; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11735:SF6; PTHR11735:SF6; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00814; TsaD; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00789; OSIALOPTASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53067; SSF53067; 2.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00329; gcp_kae1; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03723; T6A_TsaD_YgjD; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01016; GLYCOPROTEASE; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Acyltransferase; Cytoplasm; Iron; Metal-binding; Reference proteome;
KW   Transferase; tRNA processing.
FT   CHAIN           1..344
FT                   /note="tRNA N6-adenosine threonylcarbamoyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000096970"
FT   REGION          325..344
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         114
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445"
FT   BINDING         118
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445"
FT   BINDING         136..140
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445"
FT   BINDING         170
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445"
FT   BINDING         183
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445"
FT   BINDING         187
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445"
FT   BINDING         278
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445"
FT   BINDING         306
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445"
SQ   SEQUENCE   344 AA;  35091 MW;  032B3EB3862CB2A4 CRC64;
     MTTVLGIETS CDETGVGIAR LDPDGTVTLL ADEVASSVDE HVRFGGVVPE IASRAHLEAL
     GPAMRRALAA AGLKQPDIVA ATIGPGLAGA LLVGVAAAKA YSAAWGVPFY AVNHLGGHLA
     ADVYEHGPLP ECVALLVSGG HTHLLHVRSL GEPIIELGST VDDAAGEAYD KVARLLGLGY
     PGGKALDDLA RTGDRDAIVF PRGMSGPADD RYAFSFSGLK TAVARYVESH AADPGFRTAD
     IAAGFQEAVA DVLTMKAVRA ATALGVSTLL IAGGVAANSR LRELATQRCG EAGRTLRIPS
     PRLCTDNGAM IAAFAAQLVA AGAPPSPLDV PSDPGLPVMQ GQVR
 
 
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