ID   TSAD_TROW8              Reviewed;         401 AA.
AC   Q83I95;
DT   11-SEP-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 105.
DE   RecName: Full=tRNA N6-adenosine threonylcarbamoyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445};
DE            EC=2.3.1.234 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445};
DE   AltName: Full=N6-L-threonylcarbamoyladenine synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445};
DE            Short=t(6)A synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445};
DE   AltName: Full=t(6)A37 threonylcarbamoyladenosine biosynthesis protein TsaD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445};
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA threonylcarbamoyladenosine biosynthesis protein TsaD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445};
GN   Name=tsaD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445}; Synonyms=gcp;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=TW170;
OS   Tropheryma whipplei (strain TW08/27) (Whipple's bacillus).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Micrococcales; Tropherymataceae; Tropheryma.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=218496;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=TW08/27;
RX   PubMed=12606174; DOI=10.1016/s0140-6736(03)12597-4;
RA   Bentley S.D., Maiwald M., Murphy L.D., Pallen M.J., Yeats C.A., Dover L.G.,
RA   Norbertczak H.T., Besra G.S., Quail M.A., Harris D.E., von Herbay A.,
RA   Goble A., Rutter S., Squares R., Squares S., Barrell B.G., Parkhill J.,
RA   Relman D.A.;
RT   "Sequencing and analysis of the genome of the Whipple's disease bacterium
RT   Tropheryma whipplei.";
RL   Lancet 361:637-644(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Required for the formation of a threonylcarbamoyl group on
CC       adenosine at position 37 (t(6)A37) in tRNAs that read codons beginning
CC       with adenine. Is involved in the transfer of the threonylcarbamoyl
CC       moiety of threonylcarbamoyl-AMP (TC-AMP) to the N6 group of A37,
CC       together with TsaE and TsaB. TsaD likely plays a direct catalytic role
CC       in this reaction. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=adenosine(37) in tRNA + L-threonylcarbamoyladenylate = AMP +
CC         H(+) + N(6)-L-threonylcarbamoyladenosine(37) in tRNA;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:37059, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10162, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10163,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:73682, ChEBI:CHEBI:74411,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:74418, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=2.3.1.234;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29033;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Fe(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the KAE1 / TsaD family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01445}.
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DR   EMBL; BX251410; CAD66849.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011096130.1; NC_004551.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q83I95; -.
DR   SMR; Q83I95; -.
DR   GeneID; 67387948; -.
DR   KEGG; tws:TW170; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_023208_0_2_11; -.
DR   OMA; HLEGHIY; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0061711; F:N(6)-L-threonylcarbamoyladenine synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0002949; P:tRNA threonylcarbamoyladenosine modification; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01445; TsaD; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR043129; ATPase_NBD.
DR   InterPro; IPR000905; Gcp-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR017861; KAE1/TsaD.
DR   InterPro; IPR022450; TsaD.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11735; PTHR11735; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11735:SF6; PTHR11735:SF6; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00814; TsaD; 2.
DR   PRINTS; PR00789; OSIALOPTASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53067; SSF53067; 2.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Acyltransferase; Cytoplasm; Iron; Metal-binding; Transferase;
KW   tRNA processing.
FT   CHAIN           1..401
FT                   /note="tRNA N6-adenosine threonylcarbamoyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000303603"
FT   BINDING         111
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445"
FT   BINDING         115
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445"
FT   BINDING         191..195
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445"
FT   BINDING         223
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445"
FT   BINDING         236
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445"
FT   BINDING         336
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445"
FT   BINDING         364
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01445"
SQ   SEQUENCE   401 AA;  42363 MW;  7D12DD242F64DB5D CRC64;
     MSIILGIETS CDETGVGIVS GSTVLANEVA SSSLRHKPFG GVIPEIAARA HLEYLPNLLE
     LALETAQLCI KDIDGIAVTA GPGLVTSLSV GVSAAKALGL STGTPVYGVN HLVGHAVSAF
     LDDYTNDGLG VIHRRDSIGS NGIENDASST HSHTHTTQVN RHSNLCVYTP PRRVLRDVCK
     YMHVRDSVVL LASGGHSCLL KIHNNKISLL GETLDDAAGE AFDKIARLMG LQYPGGPAIE
     MLASSGNPNA VEFPRALLTH FEEHNRYSFS FSGLKTAVGR VVERIKSNPA HSIPKIEDIA
     ASFQEAVADV LTAKTVAAAL ASDVDLIVMG GGVAANNRIR EMLCERAKIH GLDVKIPPIA
     LCTDNGAMIA AAGSWLMQLG YNPSHSRFSP VSIMPLTQMV V