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TSH_ECOLX
ID   TSH_ECOLX               Reviewed;        1377 AA.
AC   Q47692; Q6QE02; Q83WR9;
DT   16-AUG-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 126.
DE   RecName: Full=Temperature-sensitive hemagglutinin tsh autotransporter;
DE            EC=3.4.21.-;
DE   AltName: Full=Autotransporter tsh;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Temperature-sensitive hemagglutinin tsh;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Temperature-sensitive hemagglutinin tsh translocator;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=tsh;
OS   Escherichia coli.
OG   Plasmid pAPEC-1, Plasmid pAPEC-O2-ColV, and Plasmid pYA3432.
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=562;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND FUNCTION.
RC   STRAIN=O78:K80:H9 / chi7122 / APEC; PLASMID=pAPEC-1;
RX   PubMed=8132344; DOI=10.1128/iai.62.4.1369-1380.1994;
RA   Provence D.L., Curtiss R. III;
RT   "Isolation and characterization of a gene involved in hemagglutination by
RT   an avian pathogenic Escherichia coli strain.";
RL   Infect. Immun. 62:1369-1380(1994).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND FUNCTION.
RC   STRAIN=O78:K80:H9 / chi7122 / APEC; PLASMID=pAPEC-1;
RX   PubMed=10858231; DOI=10.1128/iai.68.7.4145-4154.2000;
RA   Dozois C.M., Dho-Moulin M., Bree A., Fairbrother J.M., Desautels C.,
RA   Curtiss R. III;
RT   "Relationship between the Tsh autotransporter and pathogenicity of avian
RT   Escherichia coli and localization and analysis of the tsh genetic region.";
RL   Infect. Immun. 68:4145-4154(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=A2363 / APEC; PLASMID=pAPEC-O2-ColV;
RA   Johnson T.J., Nolan L.K.;
RT   "Putative virulence region of a ColV plasmid from an avian pathogenic
RT   Escherichia coli (APEC).";
RL   Submitted (FEB-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-531.
RC   STRAIN=APEC13 / APEC;
RA   Simoes R.C., Delicato E.R., Gaziri L.C.J., Vidotto M.C.;
RT   "Cloning and characterization of the tsh gene from an avian pathogenic
RT   Escherichia coli strain.";
RL   Submitted (APR-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 53-60 AND 1101-1111, FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION,
RP   AND MUTAGENESIS OF SER-259.
RC   STRAIN=O78:K80:H9 / chi7122 / APEC; PLASMID=pAPEC-1;
RX   PubMed=9916089; DOI=10.1128/iai.67.2.772-781.1999;
RA   Stathopoulos C., Provence D.L., Curtiss R. III;
RT   "Characterization of the avian pathogenic Escherichia coli hemagglutinin
RT   Tsh, a member of the immunoglobulin A protease-type family of
RT   autotransporters.";
RL   Infect. Immun. 67:772-781(1999).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF SER-259.
RC   STRAIN=RW193; PLASMID=pYA3432;
RX   PubMed=15385451; DOI=10.1128/iai.72.10.5548-5554.2004;
RA   Kostakioti M., Stathopoulos C.;
RT   "Functional analysis of the Tsh autotransporter from an avian pathogenic
RT   Escherichia coli strain.";
RL   Infect. Immun. 72:5548-5554(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Contributes to the development of lesions and deposition of
CC       fibrin in the avian air sacs. It can act both as an adhesin and as a
CC       serine protease. Agglutinates erythrocytes while in contact with the
CC       extracellular surface of the bacterial cells. Can adhere to purified
CC       hemoglobin and bind with great efficiency to extracellular matrix
CC       proteins. Cleaves casein and exhibits mucinolytic activity.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10858231, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15385451,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:8132344, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9916089}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Temperature dependence:
CC         Optimum temperature is 26 degrees Celsius for hemagglutination
CC         activity.;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Temperature-sensitive hemagglutinin tsh
CC       autotransporter]: Periplasm {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Temperature-sensitive hemagglutinin tsh]:
CC       Secreted. Cell surface.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Temperature-sensitive hemagglutinin tsh
CC       translocator]: Cell outer membrane {ECO:0000250}; Multi-pass membrane
CC       protein {ECO:0000250}. Note=The cleaved C-terminal fragment
CC       (autotransporter domain) is localized in the outer membrane.
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Adhesive and proteolytic functions of tsh lie in different
CC       domains of the protein.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The signal peptide, cleaved at the inner membrane, guides the
CC       autotransporter protein to the periplasmic space. Then, insertion of
CC       the C-terminal translocator domain in the outer membrane forms a
CC       hydrophilic pore for the translocation of the passenger domain to the
CC       bacterial cell surface, with subsequent cleavage (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- PTM: The C-terminus is blocked. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- PTM: Cleaved to release the mature protein from the outer membrane.
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DR   EMBL; AF218073; AAA24698.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY545598; AAT35241.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY280856; AAP33781.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; I54632; I54632.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001080137.1; NZ_WVUZ01000043.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011402691.1; NC_007675.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_444132.1; NC_007675.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q47692; -.
DR   SMR; Q47692; -.
DR   MEROPS; N04.001; -.
DR   MEROPS; S06.003; -.
DR   TCDB; 1.B.12.4.2; the autotransporter-1 (at-1) family.
DR   PRIDE; Q47692; -.
DR   GO; GO:0009279; C:cell outer membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0009986; C:cell surface; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0042597; C:periplasmic space; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004252; F:serine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 2.160.20.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.128.130; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005546; Autotransporte_beta.
DR   InterPro; IPR036709; Autotransporte_beta_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012332; Autotransporter_pectin_lyase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR006315; OM_autotransptr_brl.
DR   InterPro; IPR011050; Pectin_lyase_fold/virulence.
DR   InterPro; IPR009003; Peptidase_S1_PA.
DR   InterPro; IPR000710; Peptidase_S6.
DR   InterPro; IPR030396; Peptidase_S6_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF03797; Autotransporter; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02395; Peptidase_S6; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00921; IGASERPTASE.
DR   SMART; SM00869; Autotransporter; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF103515; SSF103515; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50494; SSF50494; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51126; SSF51126; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01414; autotrans_barl; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51208; AUTOTRANSPORTER; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51691; PEPTIDASE_S6; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cell outer membrane; Direct protein sequencing; Hydrolase; Membrane;
KW   Periplasm; Plasmid; Protease; Secreted; Serine protease; Signal;
KW   Transmembrane; Transmembrane beta strand; Virulence; Zymogen.
FT   SIGNAL          1..52
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9916089"
FT   CHAIN           53..1377
FT                   /note="Temperature-sensitive hemagglutinin tsh
FT                   autotransporter"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000387610"
FT   CHAIN           53..1100
FT                   /note="Temperature-sensitive hemagglutinin tsh"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000026982"
FT   CHAIN           1101..1377
FT                   /note="Temperature-sensitive hemagglutinin tsh
FT                   translocator"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000026983"
FT   DOMAIN          53..302
FT                   /note="Peptidase S6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01028"
FT   DOMAIN          1111..1377
FT                   /note="Autotransporter"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00556"
FT   ACT_SITE        125
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01028"
FT   ACT_SITE        153
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01028"
FT   ACT_SITE        259
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT   SITE            1100..1101
FT                   /note="Cleavage"
FT   VARIANT         175
FT                   /note="G -> W (in strain: APEC13)"
FT   VARIANT         183
FT                   /note="D -> G (in strain: APEC13)"
FT   VARIANT         209
FT                   /note="Q -> K (in strain: A2363 and APEC13)"
FT   VARIANT         326
FT                   /note="F -> S (in strain: A2363)"
FT   VARIANT         422
FT                   /note="H -> Y (in strain: A2363)"
FT   VARIANT         634
FT                   /note="G -> S (in strain: A2363)"
FT   VARIANT         842
FT                   /note="A -> T (in strain: A2363)"
FT   MUTAGEN         259
FT                   /note="S->A: Loss of proteolytic activity. No effect on
FT                   hemagglutination activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15385451,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:9916089"
FT   MUTAGEN         259
FT                   /note="S->T: No effect either on extracellular secretion or
FT                   on hemagglutination activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15385451,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:9916089"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1377 AA;  148227 MW;  237423644D9AE012 CRC64;
     MNRIYSLRYS AVARGFIAVS EFARKCVHKS VRRLCFPVLL LIPVLFSAGS LAGTVNNELG
     YQLFRDFAEN KGMFRPGATN IAIYNKQGEF VGTLDKAAMP DFSAVDSEIG VATLINPQYI
     ASVKHNGGYT NVSFGDGENR YNIVDRNNAP SLDFHAPRLD KLVTEVAPTA VTAQGAVAGA
     YLDKERYPVF YRLGSGTQYI KDSNGQLTQM GGAYSWLTGG TVGSLSSYQN GEMISTSSGL
     VFDYKLNGAM PIYGEAGDSG SPLFAFDTVQ NKWVLVGVLT AGNGAGGRGN NWAVIPLDFI
     GQKFNEDNDA PVTFRTSEGG ALEWSFNSST GAGALTQGTT TYAMHGQQGN DLNAGKNLIF
     QGQNGQINLK DSVSQGAGSL TFRDNYTVTT SNGSTWTGAG IVVDNGVSVN WQVNGVKGDN
     LHKIGEGTLT VQGTGINEGG LKVGDGKVVL NQQADNKGQV QAFSSVNIAS GRPTVVLTDE
     RQVNPDTVSW GYRGGTLDVN GNSLTFHQLK AADYGAVLAN NVDKRATITL DYALRADKVA
     LNGWSESGKG TAGNLYKYNN PYTNTTDYFI LKQSTYGYFP TDQSSNATWE FVGHSQGDAQ
     KLVADRFNTA GYLFHGQLKG NLNVDNRLPE GVTGALVMDG AADISGTFTQ ENGRLTLQGH
     PVIHAYNTQS VADKLAASGD HSVLTQPTSF SQEDWENRSF TFDRLSLKNT DFGLGRNATL
     NTTIQADNSS VTLGDSRVFI DKNDGQGTAF TLEEGTSVAT KDADKSVFNG TVNLDNQSVL
     NINDIFNGGI QANNSTVNIS SDSAVLGNST LTSTALNLNK GANALASQSF VSDGPVNISD
     AALSLNSRPD EVSHTLLPVY DYAGSWNLKG DDARLNVGPY SMLSGNINVQ DKGTVTLGGE
     GELSPDLTLQ NQMLYSLFNG YRNIWSGSLN APDATVSMTD TQWSMNGNST AGNMKLNRTI
     VGFNGGTSPF TTLTTDNLDA VQSAFVMRTD LNKADKLVIN KSATGHDNSI WVNFLKKPSN
     KDTLDIPLVS APEATADNLF RASTRVVGFS DVTPILSVRK EDGKKEWVLD GYQVARNDGQ
     GKAAATFMHI SYNNFITEVN NLNKRMGDLR DINGEAGTWV RLLNGSGSAD GGFTDHYTLL
     QMGADRKHEL GSMDLFTGVM ATYTDTDASA DLYSGKTKSW GGGFYASGLF RSGAYFDVIA
     KYIHNENKYD LNFAGAGKQN FRSHSLYAGA EVGYRYHLTD TTFVEPQAEL VWGRLQGQTF
     NWNDSGMDVS MRRNSVNPLV GRTGVVSGKT FSGKDWSLTA RAGLHYEFDL TDSADVHLKD
     AAGEHQINGR KDSRMLYGVG LNARFGDNTR LGLEVERSAF GKYNTDDAIN ANIRYSF
 
 
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