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TSN12_CHICK
ID   TSN12_CHICK             Reviewed;         305 AA.
AC   Q5ZIF5;
DT   10-JUL-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-NOV-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 88.
DE   RecName: Full=Tetraspanin-12;
DE            Short=Tspan-12;
GN   Name=TSPAN12; ORFNames=RCJMB04_27b23;
OS   Gallus gallus (Chicken).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC   Archelosauria; Archosauria; Dinosauria; Saurischia; Theropoda;
OC   Coelurosauria; Aves; Neognathae; Galloanserae; Galliformes; Phasianidae;
OC   Phasianinae; Gallus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9031;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=CB; TISSUE=Bursa of Fabricius;
RX   PubMed=15642098; DOI=10.1186/gb-2004-6-1-r6;
RA   Caldwell R.B., Kierzek A.M., Arakawa H., Bezzubov Y., Zaim J., Fiedler P.,
RA   Kutter S., Blagodatski A., Kostovska D., Koter M., Plachy J., Carninci P.,
RA   Hayashizaki Y., Buerstedde J.-M.;
RT   "Full-length cDNAs from chicken bursal lymphocytes to facilitate gene
RT   function analysis.";
RL   Genome Biol. 6:R6.1-R6.9(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Regulator of cell surface receptor signal transduction. Plays
CC       a central role in retinal vascularization by regulating norrin (NDP)
CC       signal transduction. Acts in concert with norrin (NDP) to promote FZD4
CC       multimerization and subsequent activation of FZD4, leading to promote
CC       accumulation of beta-catenin (CTNNB1) and stimulate LEF/TCF-mediated
CC       transcriptional programs. Suprisingly, it only activate the norrin
CC       (NDP)-dependent activation of FZD4, while it does not activate the Wnt-
CC       dependent activation of FZD4, suggesting the existence of a Wnt-
CC       independent signaling that also promote accumulation the beta-catenin
CC       (CTNNB1) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of a complex, at least composed of TSPAN12, FZD4 and
CC       norrin (NDP). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000250}; Multi-pass membrane
CC       protein {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- PTM: Palmitoylated; required for interaction with ADAM10. The precise
CC       position of palmitoylated residues is unclear and occurs either on Cys-
CC       9, Cys-12 and/or Cys-83 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the tetraspanin (TM4SF) family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AJ720829; CAG32488.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001007850.1; NM_001007849.1.
DR   RefSeq; XP_015136498.1; XM_015281012.1.
DR   RefSeq; XP_015136504.1; XM_015281018.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5ZIF5; -.
DR   STRING; 9031.ENSGALP00000014674; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q5ZIF5; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSGALT00000014690; ENSGALP00000014674; ENSGALG00000009029.
DR   GeneID; 417763; -.
DR   KEGG; gga:417763; -.
DR   CTD; 23554; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:geneid_417763; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3882; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00510000047764; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_055524_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q5ZIF5; -.
DR   OMA; GCSRSNK; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 954168at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q5ZIF5; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF316345; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q5ZIF5; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000539; Chromosome 1.
DR   Bgee; ENSGALG00000009029; Expressed in liver and 14 other tissues.
DR   GO; GO:0005887; C:integral component of plasma membrane; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0001525; P:angiogenesis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0007166; P:cell surface receptor signaling pathway; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045765; P:regulation of angiogenesis; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1900746; P:regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0010842; P:retina layer formation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.1450.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR018499; Tetraspanin/Peripherin.
DR   InterPro; IPR000301; Tetraspanin_animals.
DR   InterPro; IPR018503; Tetraspanin_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR008952; Tetraspanin_EC2_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR19282; PTHR19282; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00335; Tetraspanin; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF002419; Tetraspanin; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48652; SSF48652; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00421; TM4_1; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Angiogenesis; Cell membrane; Lipoprotein; Membrane; Palmitate;
KW   Reference proteome; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..305
FT                   /note="Tetraspanin-12"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000294075"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..12
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        13..33
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        34..59
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        60..80
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        81..89
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        90..110
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        111..224
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        225..245
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        246..305
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   LIPID           9
FT                   /note="S-palmitoyl cysteine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   LIPID           12
FT                   /note="S-palmitoyl cysteine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   LIPID           83
FT                   /note="S-palmitoyl cysteine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   305 AA;  35256 MW;  16CA0BBF725BCC14 CRC64;
     MAREDSVRCL RCLLYALNLL FWLMSISVLG VSAWIRDYLN NVLTLTAETR VEEAVILTYF
     PVVHPVMIAV CCFLILVGML GYCGTVKRNL LLLVWYFGSL LVIFCVELAC GVWTYEQEIT
     VPVQWSDMIT LKARMTNYGL PRYQWLTHAW NFFQREFKCC GVVYFTDWLE MTEMDWPPDS
     CCVREFPGCS KQAHHEDLSD LYQEGCGKKM YTFLRGTKQL QVLRFLGISI GVTQILAMIL
     TITLLWALYY DRRDPGADQI MSLKNDTSQQ LSCHSVELLK PSLTGIFEHT SMANSFNTHF
     EMEEL
 
 
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