TTCA_SALTY
ID TTCA_SALTY Reviewed; 311 AA.
AC Q8ZP88;
DT 02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAR-2002, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 91.
DE RecName: Full=tRNA-cytidine(32) 2-sulfurtransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01850};
DE EC=2.8.1.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01850};
DE AltName: Full=Two-thiocytidine biosynthesis protein A {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01850};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA 2-thiocytidine biosynthesis protein TtcA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01850};
GN Name=ttcA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01850, ECO:0000303|PubMed:14729701};
GN OrderedLocusNames=STM1654;
OS Salmonella typhimurium (strain LT2 / SGSC1412 / ATCC 700720).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Enterobacteriaceae; Salmonella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=99287;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=LT2 / SGSC1412 / ATCC 700720;
RX PubMed=11677609; DOI=10.1038/35101614;
RA McClelland M., Sanderson K.E., Spieth J., Clifton S.W., Latreille P.,
RA Courtney L., Porwollik S., Ali J., Dante M., Du F., Hou S., Layman D.,
RA Leonard S., Nguyen C., Scott K., Holmes A., Grewal N., Mulvaney E.,
RA Ryan E., Sun H., Florea L., Miller W., Stoneking T., Nhan M., Waterston R.,
RA Wilson R.K.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium LT2.";
RL Nature 413:852-856(2001).
RN [2]
RP FUNCTION, MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-122 AND CYS-125, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND
RP PATHWAY.
RC STRAIN=LT2;
RX PubMed=14729701; DOI=10.1128/jb.186.3.750-757.2004;
RA Jaeger G., Leipuviene R., Pollard M.G., Qian Q., Bjoerk G.R.;
RT "The conserved Cys-X1-X2-Cys motif present in the TtcA protein is required
RT for the thiolation of cytidine in position 32 of tRNA from Salmonella
RT enterica serovar Typhimurium.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 186:750-757(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the ATP-dependent 2-thiolation of cytidine in
CC position 32 of tRNA, to form 2-thiocytidine (s(2)C32). The sulfur atoms
CC are provided by the cysteine/cysteine desulfurase (IscS) system.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01850, ECO:0000305|PubMed:14729701}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=AH2 + ATP + cytidine(32) in tRNA + S-sulfanyl-L-cysteinyl-
CC [cysteine desulfurase] = 2-thiocytidine(32) in tRNA + A + AMP +
CC diphosphate + H(+) + L-cysteinyl-[cysteine desulfurase];
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:57048, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10288, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12157,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12158, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14821, ChEBI:CHEBI:13193,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17499, ChEBI:CHEBI:29950,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:61963,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:82748, ChEBI:CHEBI:141453, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01850,
CC ECO:0000305|PubMed:14729701};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:57049;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01850,
CC ECO:0000305|PubMed:14729701};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01850};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01850};
CC Note=Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster per subunit. The cluster is chelated by
CC three Cys residues, the fourth Fe has a free coordination site that may
CC bind a sulfur atom transferred from the persulfide of IscS.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01850};
CC -!- PATHWAY: tRNA modification. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01850,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:14729701}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01850}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01850}.
CC -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Loss of cytidine thiolation in position 32 in
CC tRNA. The deletion mutant grows at the same rate as the congenic wild-
CC type strain, but several specific steps in the translational decoding
CC process are affected in the mutant. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14729701}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The thiolation reaction likely consists of two steps: a
CC first activation step by ATP to form an adenylated intermediate of the
CC target base of tRNA, and a second nucleophilic substitution step of the
CC sulfur (S) atom supplied by the hydrosulfide attached to the Fe-S
CC cluster. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01850}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TtcA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01850}.
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DR EMBL; AE006468; AAL20572.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_460613.1; NC_003197.2.
DR RefSeq; WP_001156208.1; NC_003197.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8ZP88; -.
DR SMR; Q8ZP88; -.
DR STRING; 99287.STM1654; -.
DR PaxDb; Q8ZP88; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAL20572; AAL20572; STM1654.
DR GeneID; 1253172; -.
DR KEGG; stm:STM1654; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|99287.12.peg.1748; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_026481_0_0_6; -.
DR OMA; MNLDQKQ; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q8ZP88; -.
DR BioCyc; SENT99287:STM1654-MON; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001014; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016783; F:sulfurtransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0034227; P:tRNA thio-modification; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01850; TtcA; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR011063; TilS/TtcA_N.
DR InterPro; IPR012089; tRNA_Cyd_32_2_STrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR035107; tRNA_thiolation_TtcA_Ctu1.
DR Pfam; PF01171; ATP_bind_3; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF004976; ATPase_YdaO; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW 4Fe-4S; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Magnesium;
KW Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW Transferase; tRNA processing; tRNA-binding.
FT CHAIN 1..311
FT /note="tRNA-cytidine(32) 2-sulfurtransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000348829"
FT MOTIF 47..52
FT /note="PP-loop motif"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01850"
FT BINDING 122
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01850"
FT BINDING 125
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01850"
FT BINDING 213
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01850"
FT MUTAGEN 122
FT /note="C->A: Abolishes formation of s(2)C32; when
FT associated with A-125."
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14729701"
FT MUTAGEN 122
FT /note="C->S: Abolishes formation of s(2)C32."
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14729701"
FT MUTAGEN 125
FT /note="C->A: Abolishes formation of s(2)C32; when
FT associated with A-122."
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14729701"
FT MUTAGEN 125
FT /note="C->S: Abolishes formation of s(2)C32."
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14729701"
SQ SEQUENCE 311 AA; 35358 MW; DD9199A30FDC5B81 CRC64;
MQEIQKNTKK EQYNLNKLQK RLRRNVGEAI ADFNMIEEGD RIMVCLSGGK DSYTMLEILR
NLQQSAPINF SLVAVNLDQK QPGFPEHILP AYLEQLGVEY KIVEENTYGI VKEKIPEGKT
TCSLCSRLRR GILYRTATEL GATKIALGHH RDDILQTLFL NMFYGGKMKG MPPKLMSDDG
KHIVIRPLAY CREKDIIRFA EAKAFPIIPC NLCGSQPNLQ RQVIADMLRD WDKRYPGRIE
TMFSAMQNVV PSHLCDTNLF DFKGITHGSE VVDGGDLAFD REEIPLQPAG WQPEEDDTAL
EALRLDVIEV K
