TTCA_XYLFM
ID TTCA_XYLFM Reviewed; 299 AA.
AC B0U453;
DT 02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 08-APR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 73.
DE RecName: Full=tRNA-cytidine(32) 2-sulfurtransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01850};
DE EC=2.8.1.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01850};
DE AltName: Full=Two-thiocytidine biosynthesis protein A {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01850};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA 2-thiocytidine biosynthesis protein TtcA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01850};
GN Name=ttcA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01850};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Xfasm12_1733;
OS Xylella fastidiosa (strain M12).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Xanthomonadales;
OC Xanthomonadaceae; Xylella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=405440;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=M12;
RX PubMed=20601474; DOI=10.1128/jb.00651-10;
RA Chen J., Xie G., Han S., Chertkov O., Sims D., Civerolo E.L.;
RT "Whole genome sequences of two Xylella fastidiosa strains (M12 and M23)
RT causing almond leaf scorch disease in California.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 192:4534-4534(2010).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the ATP-dependent 2-thiolation of cytidine in
CC position 32 of tRNA, to form 2-thiocytidine (s(2)C32). The sulfur atoms
CC are provided by the cysteine/cysteine desulfurase (IscS) system.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01850}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=AH2 + ATP + cytidine(32) in tRNA + S-sulfanyl-L-cysteinyl-
CC [cysteine desulfurase] = 2-thiocytidine(32) in tRNA + A + AMP +
CC diphosphate + H(+) + L-cysteinyl-[cysteine desulfurase];
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:57048, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10288, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12157,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12158, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14821, ChEBI:CHEBI:13193,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17499, ChEBI:CHEBI:29950,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:61963,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:82748, ChEBI:CHEBI:141453, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01850};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:57049;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01850};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01850};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01850};
CC Note=Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster per subunit. The cluster is chelated by
CC three Cys residues, the fourth Fe has a free coordination site that may
CC bind a sulfur atom transferred from the persulfide of IscS.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01850};
CC -!- PATHWAY: tRNA modification. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01850}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01850}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01850}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The thiolation reaction likely consists of two steps: a
CC first activation step by ATP to form an adenylated intermediate of the
CC target base of tRNA, and a second nucleophilic substitution step of the
CC sulfur (S) atom supplied by the hydrosulfide attached to the Fe-S
CC cluster. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01850}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TtcA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01850}.
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DR EMBL; CP000941; ACA12632.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_004083539.1; NC_010513.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B0U453; -.
DR SMR; B0U453; -.
DR KEGG; xfm:Xfasm12_1733; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_026481_0_0_6; -.
DR OMA; MNLDQKQ; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1051352at2; -.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016783; F:sulfurtransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0034227; P:tRNA thio-modification; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01850; TtcA; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR011063; TilS/TtcA_N.
DR InterPro; IPR012089; tRNA_Cyd_32_2_STrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR035107; tRNA_thiolation_TtcA_Ctu1.
DR Pfam; PF01171; ATP_bind_3; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF004976; ATPase_YdaO; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 4Fe-4S; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Magnesium;
KW Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; RNA-binding; Transferase;
KW tRNA processing; tRNA-binding.
FT CHAIN 1..299
FT /note="tRNA-cytidine(32) 2-sulfurtransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000348877"
FT MOTIF 56..61
FT /note="PP-loop motif"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01850"
FT BINDING 131
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01850"
FT BINDING 134
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01850"
FT BINDING 222
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01850"
SQ SEQUENCE 299 AA; 33467 MW; 18B5CB6EBCB891D7 CRC64;
MDATFPSQRN ITTRPAPDRI RREKCKLAKR LRRQVGQAIA DFGMIEANDK IMVCLSGGKD
SYTLLDMLLQ LRAKAPVPFE LTAVNLDQKQ PGFPKHVLPE YLSSIGVPYH IIEQDTYSVV
TRVVPEGKTL CALCSRMRRG ALYAYAETQG FTKIALGHHR DDMVATFFMN LFHHAKLSGM
PPKLRSDNGK HVVIRPLAYV SETDIIAYAD AREFPIIPCN LCGSQENLQR KQVGVMLKAW
EKEYPSRIEQ IARALGNIRP SQLADQSLFD FLALGRHSNT PLPNAHAWLA GDLANDTAP
