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TTDT_ECOLI
ID   TTDT_ECOLI              Reviewed;         487 AA.
AC   P39414; Q2M9E2; Q46870;
DT   01-FEB-1995, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1997, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 151.
DE   RecName: Full=L-tartrate/succinate antiporter;
DE   AltName: Full=Tartrate carrier;
DE   AltName: Full=Tartrate transporter;
GN   Name=ttdT; Synonyms=ygjC, ygjE; OrderedLocusNames=b3063, JW3035;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain K12).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83333;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=3297921; DOI=10.1016/0378-1119(87)90303-9;
RA   Nesin M., Lupski J.R., Svec P., Godson G.N.;
RT   "Possible new genes as revealed by molecular analysis of a 5-kb Escherichia
RT   coli chromosomal region 5' to the rpsU-dnaG-rpoD macromolecular-synthesis
RT   operon.";
RL   Gene 51:149-161(1987).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=9278503; DOI=10.1126/science.277.5331.1453;
RA   Blattner F.R., Plunkett G. III, Bloch C.A., Perna N.T., Burland V.,
RA   Riley M., Collado-Vides J., Glasner J.D., Rode C.K., Mayhew G.F.,
RA   Gregor J., Davis N.W., Kirkpatrick H.A., Goeden M.A., Rose D.J., Mau B.,
RA   Shao Y.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12.";
RL   Science 277:1453-1462(1997).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=16738553; DOI=10.1038/msb4100049;
RA   Hayashi K., Morooka N., Yamamoto Y., Fujita K., Isono K., Choi S.,
RA   Ohtsubo E., Baba T., Wanner B.L., Mori H., Horiuchi T.;
RT   "Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains MG1655
RT   and W3110.";
RL   Mol. Syst. Biol. 2:E1-E5(2006).
RN   [4]
RP   IDENTIFICATION.
RX   PubMed=7984428; DOI=10.1093/nar/22.22.4756;
RA   Borodovsky M., Rudd K.E., Koonin E.V.;
RT   "Intrinsic and extrinsic approaches for detecting genes in a bacterial
RT   genome.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 22:4756-4767(1994).
RN   [5]
RP   POSSIBLE FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=9696764; DOI=10.1128/jb.180.16.4160-4165.1998;
RA   Pos K.M., Dimroth P., Bott M.;
RT   "The Escherichia coli citrate carrier CitT: a member of a novel eubacterial
RT   transporter family related to the 2-oxoglutarate/malate translocator from
RT   spinach chloroplasts.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 180:4160-4165(1998).
RN   [6]
RP   TOPOLOGY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=15919996; DOI=10.1126/science.1109730;
RA   Daley D.O., Rapp M., Granseth E., Melen K., Drew D., von Heijne G.;
RT   "Global topology analysis of the Escherichia coli inner membrane
RT   proteome.";
RL   Science 308:1321-1323(2005).
RN   [7]
RP   INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=16804186; DOI=10.1099/mic.0.28753-0;
RA   Oshima T., Biville F.;
RT   "Functional identification of ygiP as a positive regulator of the ttdA-
RT   ttdB-ygjE operon.";
RL   Microbiology 152:2129-2135(2006).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, AND BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=17172328; DOI=10.1128/jb.01402-06;
RA   Kim O.B., Unden G.;
RT   "The L-tartrate/succinate antiporter TtdT (YgjE) of L-tartrate fermentation
RT   in Escherichia coli.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 189:1597-1603(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the uptake of tartrate in exchange for
CC       intracellular succinate. Essential for anaerobic L-tartrate
CC       fermentation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17172328}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=700 uM for tartrate {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17172328};
CC         KM=400 uM for succinate {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17172328};
CC         Vmax=110 umol/min/g enzyme for tartrate import
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17172328};
CC         Vmax=16 umol/min/g enzyme for succinate export
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17172328};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell inner membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Induced by tartrate, via TtdR.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16804186}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SLC13A/DASS transporter (TC 2.A.47) family.
CC       DIT1 subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=M16194; Type=Frameshift; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; M16194; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U28379; AAA89143.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U00096; AAC76099.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP009048; BAE77114.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; E65094; QQECRS.
DR   RefSeq; NP_417535.1; NC_000913.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000804973.1; NZ_LN832404.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P39414; -.
DR   SMR; P39414; -.
DR   BioGRID; 4262386; 10.
DR   STRING; 511145.b3063; -.
DR   TCDB; 2.A.47.3.3; the divalent anion:na(+) symporter (dass) family.
DR   PaxDb; P39414; -.
DR   PRIDE; P39414; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC76099; AAC76099; b3063.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAE77114; BAE77114; BAE77114.
DR   GeneID; 947576; -.
DR   KEGG; ecj:JW3035; -.
DR   KEGG; eco:b3063; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|511145.12.peg.3157; -.
DR   EchoBASE; EB2294; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0471; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_005170_7_0_6; -.
DR   InParanoid; P39414; -.
DR   OMA; YAWHFFA; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P39414; -.
DR   BioCyc; EcoCyc:YGJE-MON; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:YGJE-MON; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P39414; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000318; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000625; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0015297; F:antiporter activity; IMP:EcoliWiki.
DR   InterPro; IPR030676; CitT-rel.
DR   InterPro; IPR001898; SLC13A/DASS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42826; PTHR42826; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00939; Na_sulph_symp; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF002457; DASS; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00785; dass; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Antiport; Cell inner membrane; Cell membrane; Membrane; Reference proteome;
KW   Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..487
FT                   /note="L-tartrate/succinate antiporter"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000172525"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..9
FT                   /note="Periplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        10..30
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        31..32
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        33..53
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        54..74
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        75..92
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        93..113
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        114..136
FT                   /note="Periplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        137..157
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        158..188
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        189..209
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        210..235
FT                   /note="Periplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        236..256
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        257..291
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        292..312
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        313..333
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        334..339
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        340..360
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        361..369
FT                   /note="Periplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        370..390
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        391..392
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        393..413
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        414..417
FT                   /note="Periplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        418..438
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        439..464
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        465..485
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        486..487
FT                   /note="Periplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CONFLICT        404
FT                   /note="L -> P (in Ref. 1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        457
FT                   /note="A -> T (in Ref. 1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   487 AA;  52906 MW;  4D6E8439BEE281D2 CRC64;
     MKPSTEWWRY LAPLAVIAII ALLPVPAGLE NHTWLYFAVF TGVIVGLILE PVPGAVVAMV
     GISIIAILSP WLLFSPEQLA QPGFKFTAKS LSWAVSGFSN SVIWLIFAAF MFGTGYEKTG
     LGRRIALILV KKMGHRTLFL GYAVMFSELI LAPVTPSNSA RGAGIIYPII RNLPPLYQSQ
     PNDSSSRSIG SYIMWMGIVA DCVTSAIFLT AMAPNLLLIG LMKSASHATL SWGDWFLGML
     PLSILLVLLV PWLAYVLYPP VLKSGDQVPR WAETELQAMG PLCSREKRML GLMVGALVLW
     IFGGDYIDAA MVGYSVVALM LLLRIISWDD IVSNKAAWNV FFWLASLITL ATGLNNTGFI
     SWFGKLLAGS LSGYSPTMVM VALIVVFYLL RYFFASATAY TSALAPMMIA AALAMPEIPL
     PVFCLMVGAA IGLGSILTPY ATGPSPIYYG SGYLPTADYW RLGAIFGLIF LVLLVITGLL
     WMPVVLL
 
 
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