TTHY_MONDO
ID TTHY_MONDO Reviewed; 149 AA.
AC P49141;
DT 01-FEB-1996, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-FEB-1996, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 114.
DE RecName: Full=Transthyretin;
DE AltName: Full=Prealbumin;
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=TTR;
OS Monodelphis domestica (Gray short-tailed opossum).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Metatheria; Didelphimorphia; Didelphidae; Monodelphis.
OX NCBI_TaxID=13616;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA / MRNA], PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 21-39, TISSUE
RP SPECIFICITY, FUNCTION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC TISSUE=Choroid plexus;
RX PubMed=7851414; DOI=10.1111/j.1432-1033.1995.tb20402.x;
RA Duan W., Richardson S.J., Babon J.J., Heyes R.J., Southwell B.R.,
RA Harms P.J., Wettenhall R.E.H., Dziegielewska K.M., Selwood L.,
RA Bradley A.J., Brack C.M., Schreiber G.;
RT "Evolution of transthyretin in marsupials.";
RL Eur. J. Biochem. 227:396-406(1995).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE OF 11-32.
RC TISSUE=Liver;
RA Aldred A.R.;
RL Submitted (OCT-1996) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Thyroid hormone-binding protein. Probably transports
CC thyroxine from the bloodstream to the brain.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7851414}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Dimer of dimers. In the homotetramer, subunits
CC assemble around a central channel that can accommodate two ligand
CC molecules. Interacts with RBP4 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7851414}.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Detected in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (at
CC protein level). Highly expressed in the choroid plexus. Detected in
CC liver. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7851414}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the transthyretin family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; U12519; AAA86053.1; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; X80193; CAA56476.1; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; Y09120; CAA70337.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; Y09121; CAA70338.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; S67473; S67473.
DR RefSeq; NP_001028140.1; NM_001032968.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P49141; -.
DR SMR; P49141; -.
DR STRING; 13616.ENSMODP00000013682; -.
DR Ensembl; ENSMODT00000013932; ENSMODP00000013682; ENSMODG00000010932.
DR GeneID; 497043; -.
DR KEGG; mdo:497043; -.
DR CTD; 7276; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG3006; Eukaryota.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00940000153229; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_115536_2_0_1; -.
DR InParanoid; P49141; -.
DR OMA; TWEPFAT; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1453185at2759; -.
DR TreeFam; TF300210; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002280; Chromosome 3.
DR Bgee; ENSMODG00000010932; Expressed in liver and 15 other tissues.
DR GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005179; F:hormone activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0070324; F:thyroid hormone binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006144; P:purine nucleobase metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0042572; P:retinol metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0070327; P:thyroid hormone transport; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 2.60.40.180; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR023418; Thyroxine_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR030178; Transthyretin.
DR InterPro; IPR000895; Transthyretin/HIU_hydrolase.
DR InterPro; IPR023416; Transthyretin/HIU_hydrolase_d.
DR InterPro; IPR036817; Transthyretin/HIU_hydrolase_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR023419; Transthyretin_CS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10395; PTHR10395; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10395:SF12; PTHR10395:SF12; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00576; Transthyretin; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00189; TRNSTHYRETIN.
DR SMART; SM00095; TR_THY; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF49472; SSF49472; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00768; TRANSTHYRETIN_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00769; TRANSTHYRETIN_2; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Direct protein sequencing; Gamma-carboxyglutamic acid; Hormone;
KW Reference proteome; Secreted; Signal; Thyroid hormone; Transport.
FT SIGNAL 1..20
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:7851414"
FT CHAIN 21..149
FT /note="Transthyretin"
FT /id="PRO_0000035759"
FT BINDING 37
FT /ligand="L-thyroxine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58448"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 76
FT /ligand="L-thyroxine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58448"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 137..141
FT /ligand="L-thyroxine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58448"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT MOD_RES 64
FT /note="4-carboxyglutamate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02766"
SQ SEQUENCE 149 AA; 16418 MW; FAC10F8001FEE485 CRC64;
MAFHSLLLLG LASLLFVSDA APVIHGAEDS KCPLMVKVLD AVRGSPAVNV NVKVFKKSEE
QTWEPFATGK TNDYGEIHEL TNDEKFGEGL YKVEFDTFSY WNALGVSPFH EYADVVFKAN
DAGHRHYTIA ALLSPYSYST TAVVSNPKD