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TTL3_ARATH
ID   TTL3_ARATH              Reviewed;         691 AA.
AC   Q9SIN1; Q9ASR6;
DT   21-MAR-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2002, sequence version 2.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 151.
DE   RecName: Full=Inactive TPR repeat-containing thioredoxin TTL3;
DE   AltName: Full=Tetratricopeptide repeat thioredoxin-like 3;
DE   AltName: Full=VH1-interacting TPR-containing protein;
GN   Name=TTL3; Synonyms=VIT; OrderedLocusNames=At2g42580; ORFNames=F14N22.15;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10617197; DOI=10.1038/45471;
RA   Lin X., Kaul S., Rounsley S.D., Shea T.P., Benito M.-I., Town C.D.,
RA   Fujii C.Y., Mason T.M., Bowman C.L., Barnstead M.E., Feldblyum T.V.,
RA   Buell C.R., Ketchum K.A., Lee J.J., Ronning C.M., Koo H.L., Moffat K.S.,
RA   Cronin L.A., Shen M., Pai G., Van Aken S., Umayam L., Tallon L.J.,
RA   Gill J.E., Adams M.D., Carrera A.J., Creasy T.H., Goodman H.M.,
RA   Somerville C.R., Copenhaver G.P., Preuss D., Nierman W.C., White O.,
RA   Eisen J.A., Salzberg S.L., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 2 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 402:761-768(1999).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=12805584; DOI=10.1104/pp.103.020511;
RA   Lee J.Y., Lee D.H.;
RT   "Use of serial analysis of gene expression technology to reveal changes in
RT   gene expression in Arabidopsis pollen undergoing cold stress.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 132:517-529(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   GENE FAMILY.
RX   PubMed=16998088; DOI=10.1104/pp.106.085191;
RA   Rosado A., Schapire A.L., Bressan R.A., Harfouche A.L., Hasegawa P.M.,
RA   Valpuesta V., Botella M.A.;
RT   "The Arabidopsis tetratricopeptide repeat-containing protein TTL1 is
RT   required for osmotic stress responses and abscisic acid sensitivity.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 142:1113-1126(2006).
RN   [6]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-8 AND SER-42, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=19245862; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2009.02.004;
RA   Jones A.M.E., MacLean D., Studholme D.J., Serna-Sanz A., Andreasson E.,
RA   Rathjen J.P., Peck S.C.;
RT   "Phosphoproteomic analysis of nuclei-enriched fractions from Arabidopsis
RT   thaliana.";
RL   J. Proteomics 72:439-451(2009).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH BRL2, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND DISRUPTION
RP   PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=19000166; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-313x.2008.03742.x;
RA   Ceserani T., Trofka A., Gandotra N., Nelson T.;
RT   "VH1/BRL2 receptor-like kinase interacts with vascular-specific adaptor
RT   proteins VIT and VIK to influence leaf venation.";
RL   Plant J. 57:1000-1014(2009).
RN   [8]
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY, INDUCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=22232384; DOI=10.1104/pp.111.188920;
RA   Lakhssassi N., Doblas V.G., Rosado A., Esteban Del Valle A., Pose D.,
RA   Jimenez A.J., Castillo A.G., Valpuesta V., Borsani O., Botella M.A.;
RT   "The Arabidopsis thaliana TETRATRICO PEPTIDE THIOREDOXIN-LIKE gene family
RT   is required for osmotic stress tolerance and male sporogenesis.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 158:1252-1266(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in osmotic and salt stress tolerance. May play a
CC       role in the control of meristematic cell size during osmotic stress.
CC       May function as an adaptor protein for BRL2 and may be required for
CC       signaling affecting leaf vascular tissue pattern formation.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19000166}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with BRL2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19000166}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q9SIN1; Q9ZPS9: BRL2; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-2292882, EBI-2292728;
CC       Q9SIN1; Q8L856: CYB561A; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-2292882, EBI-2295096;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in embryos and organ primordia in shoot
CC       and root. In primary and cauline leaves and petals, is expressed in
CC       hydathodes, guard cells, petiole cells and cells associated with
CC       differentiating vascular bundles. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19000166,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22232384}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: By salt treatment in cotyledons and cold stress in pollen.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12805584, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22232384}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The thioredoxin domain is inactive.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19000166}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Altered vein pattern in cotyledons and primary
CC       leaves. Mutant seedlings show increased sensitivity to osmotic and salt
CC       stresses in roots. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19000166,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22232384}.
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DR   EMBL; AC007087; AAD22995.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002685; AEC10141.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF367321; AAK32908.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY143941; AAN28880.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; F84855; F84855.
DR   RefSeq; NP_565976.1; NM_129819.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9SIN1; -.
DR   SMR; Q9SIN1; -.
DR   BioGRID; 4195; 48.
DR   IntAct; Q9SIN1; 47.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT2G42580.1; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q9SIN1; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9SIN1; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9SIN1; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 232367; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT2G42580.1; AT2G42580.1; AT2G42580.
DR   GeneID; 818858; -.
DR   Gramene; AT2G42580.1; AT2G42580.1; AT2G42580.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT2G42580; -.
DR   Araport; AT2G42580; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2041559; AT2G42580.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0907; Eukaryota.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1124; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_015299_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9SIN1; -.
DR   OMA; PFINMLC; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 506649at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9SIN1; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9SIN1; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 2.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9SIN1; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9SIN1; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009734; P:auxin-activated signaling pathway; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009742; P:brassinosteroid mediated signaling pathway; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0010305; P:leaf vascular tissue pattern formation; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0006970; P:response to osmotic stress; IMP:TAIR.
DR   Gene3D; 1.25.40.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR036249; Thioredoxin-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR013766; Thioredoxin_domain.
DR   InterPro; IPR011990; TPR-like_helical_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR019734; TPR_repeat.
DR   InterPro; IPR044534; TTL1-4.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR46050; PTHR46050; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00085; Thioredoxin; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00028; TPR; 6.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48452; SSF48452; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52833; SSF52833; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50005; TPR; 5.
DR   PROSITE; PS50293; TPR_REGION; 2.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Repeat; Stress response; TPR repeat.
FT   CHAIN           1..691
FT                   /note="Inactive TPR repeat-containing thioredoxin TTL3"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000415944"
FT   REPEAT          220..253
FT                   /note="TPR 1"
FT   REPEAT          255..287
FT                   /note="TPR 2"
FT   REPEAT          289..321
FT                   /note="TPR 3"
FT   REPEAT          412..445
FT                   /note="TPR 4"
FT   REPEAT          458..491
FT                   /note="TPR 5"
FT   REPEAT          492..525
FT                   /note="TPR 6"
FT   REPEAT          527..559
FT                   /note="TPR 7"
FT   DOMAIN          596..683
FT                   /note="Thioredoxin"
FT   REGION          1..153
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          174..209
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        20..36
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        47..79
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        94..153
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        174..194
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         8
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19245862"
FT   MOD_RES         42
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19245862"
FT   MOD_RES         45
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9MAH1"
SQ   SEQUENCE   691 AA;  75461 MW;  A8F8F6090DBB6E19 CRC64;
     MSHSRRLSLE PAIDSITGRF RDLQRNDDDV NKPDFRELDL GSPVSTLMPR GSASSSAAAT
     PTSSSGSSGS ASGKPSVSSQ MAKRLDDAYK SHSGELSSPG SGMPTTTRIL KPGHRRSSST
     GTPLIFSGSS FTSATSHTSP QGGGSGATSA VSPNTGVLPA GNICPSGRIL KTGMASRTSS
     RTETLCTGTG NYGHGNVVRS GGGGGTSGKA VRVAENGENP EELKRMGNDM YRRGSFSEAL
     SLYDRAILIS PGNAAYRSNR AAALTALRRL GEAVKECLEA VRIDPSYSRA HQRLASLYLR
     LGEAENARRH ICFSGQCPDQ ADLQRLQTLE KHLRRCWEAR KIGDWKTAIK ETDAAIANGA
     DSSPQLVACK AEAFLRLKQI EDSDFCVSCI PRLDHHYHSQ PQVKLFGMVV EAYVLCIQAQ
     VDMALGRFEN AVVKAERAAM LDQTNPEVVS VLNNVKMVVR ARTRGNELFS SGRFSEACVA
     YGDGLKQDDS NSVLYCNRAA CWYKLGLWEK SVEDCNHALK SQPSYIKALL RRAASYGKLG
     RWEDAVKDYE FLRRELPGDS EVAESLERAK TVLMNRSQES KSLGFNNEVE AVSTLDKFKK
     SVALPGVSVF HFKSSSNRQC EEISPFINTL CLRYPLVHFF MVDVEESMAL AKAESIRKVP
     TFKMYKNGDK VKEMVCPSHQ FLEDSIKHFL L
 
 
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