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TUBE_DROME
ID   TUBE_DROME              Reviewed;         462 AA.
AC   P22812; B7Z0I9; E8NH30; Q9VN15;
DT   01-AUG-1991, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   14-APR-2009, sequence version 4.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 193.
DE   RecName: Full=Protein Tube;
GN   Name=tub; Synonyms=tube; ORFNames=CG10520;
OS   Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC   Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7227;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RX   PubMed=1899484; DOI=10.1073/pnas.88.3.810;
RA   Letsou A., Alexander S., Orth K., Wasserman S.A.;
RT   "Genetic and molecular characterization of tube, a Drosophila gene
RT   maternally required for embryonic dorsoventral polarity.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 88:810-814(1991).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=10731132; DOI=10.1126/science.287.5461.2185;
RA   Adams M.D., Celniker S.E., Holt R.A., Evans C.A., Gocayne J.D.,
RA   Amanatides P.G., Scherer S.E., Li P.W., Hoskins R.A., Galle R.F.,
RA   George R.A., Lewis S.E., Richards S., Ashburner M., Henderson S.N.,
RA   Sutton G.G., Wortman J.R., Yandell M.D., Zhang Q., Chen L.X., Brandon R.C.,
RA   Rogers Y.-H.C., Blazej R.G., Champe M., Pfeiffer B.D., Wan K.H., Doyle C.,
RA   Baxter E.G., Helt G., Nelson C.R., Miklos G.L.G., Abril J.F., Agbayani A.,
RA   An H.-J., Andrews-Pfannkoch C., Baldwin D., Ballew R.M., Basu A.,
RA   Baxendale J., Bayraktaroglu L., Beasley E.M., Beeson K.Y., Benos P.V.,
RA   Berman B.P., Bhandari D., Bolshakov S., Borkova D., Botchan M.R., Bouck J.,
RA   Brokstein P., Brottier P., Burtis K.C., Busam D.A., Butler H., Cadieu E.,
RA   Center A., Chandra I., Cherry J.M., Cawley S., Dahlke C., Davenport L.B.,
RA   Davies P., de Pablos B., Delcher A., Deng Z., Mays A.D., Dew I.,
RA   Dietz S.M., Dodson K., Doup L.E., Downes M., Dugan-Rocha S., Dunkov B.C.,
RA   Dunn P., Durbin K.J., Evangelista C.C., Ferraz C., Ferriera S.,
RA   Fleischmann W., Fosler C., Gabrielian A.E., Garg N.S., Gelbart W.M.,
RA   Glasser K., Glodek A., Gong F., Gorrell J.H., Gu Z., Guan P., Harris M.,
RA   Harris N.L., Harvey D.A., Heiman T.J., Hernandez J.R., Houck J., Hostin D.,
RA   Houston K.A., Howland T.J., Wei M.-H., Ibegwam C., Jalali M., Kalush F.,
RA   Karpen G.H., Ke Z., Kennison J.A., Ketchum K.A., Kimmel B.E., Kodira C.D.,
RA   Kraft C.L., Kravitz S., Kulp D., Lai Z., Lasko P., Lei Y., Levitsky A.A.,
RA   Li J.H., Li Z., Liang Y., Lin X., Liu X., Mattei B., McIntosh T.C.,
RA   McLeod M.P., McPherson D., Merkulov G., Milshina N.V., Mobarry C.,
RA   Morris J., Moshrefi A., Mount S.M., Moy M., Murphy B., Murphy L.,
RA   Muzny D.M., Nelson D.L., Nelson D.R., Nelson K.A., Nixon K., Nusskern D.R.,
RA   Pacleb J.M., Palazzolo M., Pittman G.S., Pan S., Pollard J., Puri V.,
RA   Reese M.G., Reinert K., Remington K., Saunders R.D.C., Scheeler F.,
RA   Shen H., Shue B.C., Siden-Kiamos I., Simpson M., Skupski M.P., Smith T.J.,
RA   Spier E., Spradling A.C., Stapleton M., Strong R., Sun E., Svirskas R.,
RA   Tector C., Turner R., Venter E., Wang A.H., Wang X., Wang Z.-Y.,
RA   Wassarman D.A., Weinstock G.M., Weissenbach J., Williams S.M., Woodage T.,
RA   Worley K.C., Wu D., Yang S., Yao Q.A., Ye J., Yeh R.-F., Zaveri J.S.,
RA   Zhan M., Zhang G., Zhao Q., Zheng L., Zheng X.H., Zhong F.N., Zhong W.,
RA   Zhou X., Zhu S.C., Zhu X., Smith H.O., Gibbs R.A., Myers E.W., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Venter J.C.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster.";
RL   Science 287:2185-2195(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=12537572; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0083;
RA   Misra S., Crosby M.A., Mungall C.J., Matthews B.B., Campbell K.S.,
RA   Hradecky P., Huang Y., Kaminker J.S., Millburn G.H., Prochnik S.E.,
RA   Smith C.D., Tupy J.L., Whitfield E.J., Bayraktaroglu L., Berman B.P.,
RA   Bettencourt B.R., Celniker S.E., de Grey A.D.N.J., Drysdale R.A.,
RA   Harris N.L., Richter J., Russo S., Schroeder A.J., Shu S.Q., Stapleton M.,
RA   Yamada C., Ashburner M., Gelbart W.M., Rubin G.M., Lewis S.E.;
RT   "Annotation of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatic genome: a systematic
RT   review.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0083.1-RESEARCH0083.22(2002).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley; TISSUE=Embryo;
RX   PubMed=12537569; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0080;
RA   Stapleton M., Carlson J.W., Brokstein P., Yu C., Champe M., George R.A.,
RA   Guarin H., Kronmiller B., Pacleb J.M., Park S., Wan K.H., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Celniker S.E.;
RT   "A Drosophila full-length cDNA resource.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0080.1-RESEARCH0080.8(2002).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000312|EMBL:ADV15463.1};
RA   Carlson J., Booth B., Frise E., Park S., Wan K., Yu C., Celniker S.;
RL   Submitted (JAN-2011) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=8253071; DOI=10.1002/j.1460-2075.1993.tb06019.x;
RA   Letsou A., Alexander S., Wasserman S.A.;
RT   "Domain mapping of tube, a protein essential for dorsoventral patterning of
RT   the Drosophila embryo.";
RL   EMBO J. 12:3449-3458(1993).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH PLL, AND PHOSPHORYLATION.
RX   PubMed=7527496; DOI=10.1038/372563a0;
RA   Grosshans J., Bergmann A., Haffter P., Nuesslein-Volhard C.;
RT   "Activation of the kinase Pelle by Tube in the dorsoventral signal
RT   transduction pathway of Drosophila embryo.";
RL   Nature 372:563-566(1994).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH PLL, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=7635064; DOI=10.1242/dev.121.7.2209;
RA   Galindo R.L., Edwards D.N., Gillespie S.K.H., Wasserman S.A.;
RT   "Interaction of the pelle kinase with the membrane-associated protein tube
RT   is required for transduction of the dorsoventral signal in Drosophila
RT   embryos.";
RL   Development 121:2209-2218(1995).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH PLL.
RX   PubMed=10512628; DOI=10.1021/bi9904252;
RA   Schiffmann D.A., White J.H.M., Cooper A., Nutley M.A., Harding S.E.,
RA   Jumel K., Solari R., Ray K.P., Gay N.J.;
RT   "Formation and biochemical characterization of tube/pelle death domain
RT   complexes: critical regulators of postreceptor signaling by the Drosophila
RT   toll receptor.";
RL   Biochemistry 38:11722-11733(1999).
RN   [10]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.0 ANGSTROMS) OF 23-176 IN COMPLEX WITH PLL.
RX   PubMed=10589682; DOI=10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81542-1;
RA   Xiao T., Towb P., Wasserman S.A., Sprang S.R.;
RT   "Three-dimensional structure of a complex between the death domains of
RT   Pelle and Tube.";
RL   Cell 99:545-555(1999).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Plays an essential role in the Tl receptor signaling pathway
CC       that establishes embryonic dorsoventral polarity; the signal directs
CC       import of dl into ventral and ventrolateral nuclei, thereby
CC       establishing dorsoventral polarity. Tub recruits pll to the plasma
CC       membrane and protein-protein interaction activates pll. Also has a role
CC       in pupal pattern formation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10512628,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:1899484, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7527496,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:7635064, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8253071}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts (via Death domain) with pll (via Death domain).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10512628, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10589682,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:7527496, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7635064}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P22812; P15330: dl; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-93181, EBI-198375;
CC       P22812; Q05652: pll; NbExp=9; IntAct=EBI-93181, EBI-115059;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7635064}. Cell
CC       membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7635064}. Note=Associates with the plasma
CC       membrane during interphase syncytial blastoderm embryos, more
CC       specifically at the membrane invaginations around the nuclei. Later in
CC       embryonic development protein is entirely cytoplasmic.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Expressed both maternally and zygotically. Zygotic
CC       expression is highest in late larval development.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1899484}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated by pll. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7527496}.
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DR   EMBL; M59501; AAA28994.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AE014297; ADV37257.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY061215; AAL28763.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT125884; ADV15463.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; A37862; A33170.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001189164.1; NM_001202235.2.
DR   PDB; 1D2Z; X-ray; 2.00 A; B/D=23-175.
DR   PDBsum; 1D2Z; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P22812; -.
DR   SMR; P22812; -.
DR   BioGRID; 65774; 13.
DR   DIP; DIP-27623N; -.
DR   IntAct; P22812; 7.
DR   MINT; P22812; -.
DR   STRING; 7227.FBpp0271525; -.
DR   PaxDb; P22812; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0302338; FBpp0291542; FBgn0003882.
DR   GeneID; 40554; -.
DR   KEGG; dme:Dmel_CG10520; -.
DR   UCSC; CG10520-RB; d. melanogaster.
DR   CTD; 7275; -.
DR   FlyBase; FBgn0003882; tub.
DR   VEuPathDB; VectorBase:FBgn0003882; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502S7SQ; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_610120_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P22812; -.
DR   OMA; NDDYACN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 836148at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P22812; -.
DR   Reactome; R-DME-209442; Formation of the trans-membrane 'signalling complex'.
DR   Reactome; R-DME-214842; DL and DIF homodimers bind to TUB and phosphorylated PLL in the TL receptor 'signalling complex'.
DR   Reactome; R-DME-214844; DL and DIF homodimers complexed with CACT are all phosphorylated in the TL receptor 'signalling complex'.
DR   Reactome; R-DME-214862; Activated PLL kinase is autophosphorylated in the TL receptor 'signalling complex'.
DR   Reactome; R-DME-214863; Adaptor protein complex binds to TL receptor at the plasma membrane.
DR   Reactome; R-DME-214869; Phosphorylated CACT, DL and DIF homodimers dissociate from the TL receptor 'signalling complex'.
DR   Reactome; R-DME-214874; PLL kinase binds to TUB in the TL receptor 'signalling complex'.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 40554; 0 hits in 1 CRISPR screen.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P22812; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 40554; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P22812; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000803; Chromosome 3R.
DR   Bgee; FBgn0003882; Expressed in embryonic/larval hemocyte (Drosophila) and 27 other tissues.
DR   Genevisible; P22812; DM.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009898; C:cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0019904; F:protein domain specific binding; IPI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1990782; F:protein tyrosine kinase binding; IPI:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0006915; P:apoptotic process; NAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0048262; P:determination of dorsal/ventral asymmetry; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009953; P:dorsal/ventral pattern formation; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0035172; P:hemocyte proliferation; TAS:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0045087; P:innate immune response; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0007526; P:larval somatic muscle development; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0002804; P:positive regulation of antifungal peptide production; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0009620; P:response to fungus; TAS:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0008063; P:Toll signaling pathway; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   CDD; cd08308; Death_Tube; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.533.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR011029; DEATH-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000488; Death_domain.
DR   InterPro; IPR029397; Tube_Death.
DR   Pfam; PF14786; Death_2; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00005; DEATH; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47986; SSF47986; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cell membrane; Cytoplasm; Developmental protein; Membrane;
KW   Reference proteome; Repeat; Transducer.
FT   CHAIN           1..462
FT                   /note="Protein Tube"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000065694"
FT   DOMAIN          27..152
FT                   /note="Death"
FT   REPEAT          262..269
FT                   /note="1"
FT   REPEAT          286..293
FT                   /note="2"
FT   REPEAT          319..326
FT                   /note="3"
FT   REPEAT          356..363
FT                   /note="4"
FT   REPEAT          453..460
FT                   /note="5"
FT   REGION          218..265
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          262..460
FT                   /note="5 X approximate repeats"
FT   REGION          301..462
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        233..265
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        301..320
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        328..380
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        388..403
FT                   /note="Acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        408..462
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   CONFLICT        350
FT                   /note="S -> P (in Ref. 1; AAA28994)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        370
FT                   /note="R -> K (in Ref. 1; AAA28994)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   HELIX           33..35
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2Z"
FT   HELIX           38..49
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2Z"
FT   HELIX           50..52
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2Z"
FT   HELIX           53..60
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2Z"
FT   STRAND          62..64
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2Z"
FT   HELIX           67..71
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2Z"
FT   HELIX           78..81
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2Z"
FT   HELIX           82..84
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2Z"
FT   STRAND          86..88
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2Z"
FT   HELIX           90..102
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2Z"
FT   HELIX           109..118
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2Z"
FT   STRAND          121..123
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2Z"
FT   HELIX           129..138
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2Z"
FT   HELIX           142..151
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2Z"
FT   STRAND          162..164
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1D2Z"
SQ   SEQUENCE   462 AA;  49776 MW;  DDFBB9D72B8036FC CRC64;
     MAYGWNGCGM GVQVNGSNGA IGLSSKYSRN TELRRVEDND IYRLAKILDE NSCWRKLMSI
     IPKGMDVQAC SGAGCLNFPA EIKKGFKYTA QDVFQIDEAA NRLPPDQSKS QMMIDEWKTS
     GKLNERPTVG VLLQLLVQAE LFSAADFVAL DFLNESTPAR PVDGPGALIS LELLEEEMEV
     DNEGLSLKYQ SSTATLGADA QGSVGLNLDN FEKDIVRRDK SVPQPSGNTP PIAPPRRQQR
     STTNSNFATL TGTGTTSTTI PNVPNLTILN PSEQIQEPVL QPRPMNIPDL SILISNSGDL
     RATVSDNPSN RTSSTDPPNI PRITLLIDNS GDVNSRPNHA PAKASTATTS TASSNNLPMI
     SALNISKGSR ETLRPESRSS SSSLSKDDDD DNDGEEDGEE EYPDAFLPNL SNSEQQSSNN
     DSSLTTVTGT SGDNSFELTN DSSSTSNDDY ACNIPDLSEL QQ
 
 
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