ID   TUSA_BUCA5              Reviewed;          76 AA.
AC   B8D9M5;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   03-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 64.
DE   RecName: Full=Sulfur carrier protein TusA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00413};
DE   AltName: Full=Sulfur mediator TusA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00413};
DE   AltName: Full=Sulfur transfer protein TusA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00413};
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA 2-thiouridine synthesizing protein A {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00413};
GN   Name=tusA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00413}; OrderedLocusNames=BUAP5A_440;
OS   Buchnera aphidicola subsp. Acyrthosiphon pisum (strain 5A).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Erwiniaceae; Buchnera.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=563178;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=5A;
RX   PubMed=19150844; DOI=10.1126/science.1167140;
RA   Moran N.A., McLaughlin H.J., Sorek R.;
RT   "The dynamics and time scale of ongoing genomic erosion in symbiotic
RT   bacteria.";
RL   Science 323:379-382(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Sulfur carrier protein involved in sulfur trafficking in the
CC       cell. Part of a sulfur-relay system required for 2-thiolation during
CC       synthesis of 2-thiouridine of the modified wobble base 5-
CC       methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine (mnm(5)s(2)U) in tRNA. Interacts with
CC       IscS and stimulates its cysteine desulfurase activity. Accepts an
CC       activated sulfur from IscS, which is then transferred to TusD, and thus
CC       determines the direction of sulfur flow from IscS to 2-thiouridine
CC       formation. Also appears to be involved in sulfur transfer for the
CC       biosynthesis of molybdopterin. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00413}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: tRNA modification. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00413}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with IscS. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00413}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00413}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the sulfur carrier protein TusA family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00413}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001161; ACL30796.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_009874401.1; NC_011833.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B8D9M5; -.
DR   SMR; B8D9M5; -.
DR   KEGG; bap:BUAP5A_440; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_165255_5_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; FCQFLGH; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 2042068at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006904; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0097163; F:sulfur carrier activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0002143; P:tRNA wobble position uridine thiolation; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.110.40; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00413; Thiourid_synth_A; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR022931; Sulphur_carrier_TusA.
DR   InterPro; IPR001455; TusA-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR036868; TusA-like_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF01206; TusA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF64307; SSF64307; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01148; UPF0033; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; tRNA processing.
FT   CHAIN           1..76
FT                   /note="Sulfur carrier protein TusA"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000199908"
FT   ACT_SITE        14
FT                   /note="Cysteine persulfide intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00413"
SQ   SEQUENCE   76 AA;  9087 MW;  4140A1189C4E38FF CRC64;
     MKKNIILNLI GLRCPEPIMI IRKTIRDMKD NEKILILSDD PATKRDIPNF CYFMEHKLLK
     NEIKVKPYRY LLKKGL