ID   TUSA_HAMD5              Reviewed;          83 AA.
AC   C4K3X8;
DT   22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   07-JUL-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 53.
DE   RecName: Full=Sulfur carrier protein TusA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00413};
DE   AltName: Full=Sulfur mediator TusA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00413};
DE   AltName: Full=Sulfur transfer protein TusA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00413};
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA 2-thiouridine synthesizing protein A {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00413};
GN   Name=tusA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00413}; OrderedLocusNames=HDEF_0517;
OS   Hamiltonella defensa subsp. Acyrthosiphon pisum (strain 5AT).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; aphid secondary symbionts; Candidatus Hamiltonella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=572265;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=5AT;
RX   PubMed=19451630; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0900194106;
RA   Degnan P.H., Yu Y., Sisneros N., Wing R.A., Moran N.A.;
RT   "Hamiltonella defensa, genome evolution of protective bacterial
RT   endosymbiont from pathogenic ancestors.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106:9063-9068(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Sulfur carrier protein involved in sulfur trafficking in the
CC       cell. Part of a sulfur-relay system required for 2-thiolation during
CC       synthesis of 2-thiouridine of the modified wobble base 5-
CC       methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine (mnm(5)s(2)U) in tRNA. Interacts with
CC       IscS and stimulates its cysteine desulfurase activity. Accepts an
CC       activated sulfur from IscS, which is then transferred to TusD, and thus
CC       determines the direction of sulfur flow from IscS to 2-thiouridine
CC       formation. Also appears to be involved in sulfur transfer for the
CC       biosynthesis of molybdopterin. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00413}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: tRNA modification. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00413}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with IscS. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00413}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00413}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the sulfur carrier protein TusA family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00413}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001277; ACQ67271.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012738228.1; NC_012751.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; C4K3X8; -.
DR   SMR; C4K3X8; -.
DR   STRING; 572265.HDEF_0517; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACQ67271; ACQ67271; HDEF_0517.
DR   GeneID; 66260402; -.
DR   KEGG; hde:HDEF_0517; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0425; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_165255_5_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; FCQFLGH; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002334; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0097163; F:sulfur carrier activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0002143; P:tRNA wobble position uridine thiolation; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.110.40; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00413; Thiourid_synth_A; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR022931; Sulphur_carrier_TusA.
DR   InterPro; IPR001455; TusA-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR036868; TusA-like_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF01206; TusA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF64307; SSF64307; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01148; UPF0033; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Reference proteome; tRNA processing.
FT   CHAIN           1..83
FT                   /note="Sulfur carrier protein TusA"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000206007"
FT   ACT_SITE        19
FT                   /note="Cysteine persulfide intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00413"
SQ   SEQUENCE   83 AA;  9504 MW;  78DF31FC74C76291 CRC64;
     MKDPLNHYDH FLDTLGLRCP EPLMMLRKTA RDLTIGQTLL MISDDPSTLS DIPAFCRFMG
     HHLSAKKADR IPYQYLIVIG CLE