TX20B_PHONI
ID TX20B_PHONI Reviewed; 82 AA.
AC O76201;
DT 23-JAN-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-NOV-1998, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 68.
DE RecName: Full=Omega-ctenitoxin-Pn1a {ECO:0000305};
DE Short=Omega-CNTX-Pn1a {ECO:0000305};
DE AltName: Full=Neurotoxin Tx3-2;
DE AltName: Full=PNTx3-2;
DE Flags: Precursor;
OS Phoneutria nigriventer (Brazilian armed spider) (Ctenus nigriventer).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Chelicerata; Arachnida; Araneae;
OC Araneomorphae; Entelegynae; Lycosoidea; Ctenidae; Phoneutria.
OX NCBI_TaxID=6918;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC TISSUE=Venom gland;
RX PubMed=9839681; DOI=10.1016/s0041-0101(98)00127-5;
RA Kalapothakis E., Penaforte C.L., Leao R.M., Cruz J.S., Prado V.F.,
RA Cordeiro M.N., Diniz C.R., Romano-Silva M.A., Prado M.A.M., Gomez M.V.,
RA Beirao P.S.L.;
RT "Cloning, cDNA sequence analysis and patch clamp studies of a toxin from
RT the venom of the armed spider (Phoneutria nigriventer).";
RL Toxicon 36:1971-1980(1998).
RN [2]
RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 38-71, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC TISSUE=Venom;
RX PubMed=8446961; DOI=10.1016/0041-0101(93)90354-l;
RA Cordeiro M.N., De Figueiredo S.G., Valentim A.D.C., Diniz C.R.,
RA von Eickstedt V.R.D., Gilroy J., Richardson M.;
RT "Purification and amino acid sequences of six Tx3 type neurotoxins from the
RT venom of the Brazilian 'armed' spider Phoneutria nigriventer (Keys).";
RL Toxicon 31:35-42(1993).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Antagonist of L-type calcium channels (Cav1/CACNA1). Induces
CC immediate clockwise gyration and flaccid paralysis after 6 hours at
CC dose levels of 5 ug per mouse.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8446961}.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom gland.
CC {ECO:0000305|PubMed:8446961}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The presence of a 'disulfide through disulfide knot'
CC structurally defines this protein as a knottin.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P30288}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the neurotoxin 02 (plectoxin) family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AF015664; AAC26168.1; -; mRNA.
DR PIR; B44336; B44336.
DR AlphaFoldDB; O76201; -.
DR ArachnoServer; AS000258; omega-ctenitoxin-Pn1a.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005246; F:calcium channel regulator activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008200; F:ion channel inhibitor activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd12960; Spider_toxin; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR004169; Spidertoxin.
DR Pfam; PF02819; Toxin_9; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Calcium channel impairing toxin; Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond;
KW Ion channel impairing toxin; Knottin; Neurotoxin; Secreted; Signal; Toxin;
KW Voltage-gated calcium channel impairing toxin.
FT SIGNAL 1..21
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT PROPEP 22..37
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:8446961"
FT /id="PRO_0000035520"
FT CHAIN 38..71
FT /note="Omega-ctenitoxin-Pn1a"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8446961"
FT /id="PRO_0000035521"
FT PROPEP 72..82
FT /id="PRO_0000035522"
FT DISULFID 39..54
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P30288"
FT DISULFID 46..59
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P30288"
FT DISULFID 53..70
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P30288"
FT DISULFID 61..68
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P30288"
SQ SEQUENCE 82 AA; 8927 MW; 0CA4E00F5AAAD8B9 CRC64;
MWLKIQVFLL AITLITLGIQ AEPNSSPNNP LIEEEARACA GLYKKCGKGA SPCCEDRPCK
CDLAMGNCIC KKKFIEFFGG GK