TX22A_PLETR
ID TX22A_PLETR Reviewed; 44 AA.
AC P34079;
DT 01-FEB-1994, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-FEB-1994, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 67.
DE RecName: Full=Omega-plectoxin-Pt1a;
DE Short=Omega-PLTX-Pt1a;
DE AltName: Full=PLTX-II;
DE AltName: Full=Toxin PLTX-2;
OS Plectreurys tristis (Spider) (Plectreurys bispinosus).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Chelicerata; Arachnida; Araneae;
OC Araneomorphae; Haplogynae; Pholcoidea; Plectreuridae; Plectreurys.
OX NCBI_TaxID=33319;
RN [1]
RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE, FUNCTION, PALMITOYLATION AT THR-44, AND AMIDATION AT
RP THR-44.
RC TISSUE=Venom;
RX PubMed=8413602; DOI=10.1038/365496a0;
RA Brantona W.D., Rudnick M.S., Zhou Y., Eccleston E.D., Fields G.B.,
RA Bowers L.D.;
RT "Fatty acylated toxin structure.";
RL Nature 365:496-497(1993).
RN [2]
RP FUNCTION.
RX PubMed=2826721; DOI=10.1523/jneurosci.07-12-04195.1987;
RA Branton W.D., Kolton L., Jan Y.N., Jan L.Y.;
RT "Neurotoxins from Plectreurys spider venom are potent presynaptic blockers
RT in Drosophila.";
RL J. Neurosci. 7:4195-4200(1987).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Toxin that inhibits presynaptic voltage-gated calcium channel
CC (Cav) in Drosophila nerve terminals, most likely through specific block
CC of the Cav2 channel (known as Dmca1A). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2826721,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:8413602}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom gland.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The presence of a 'disulfide through disulfide knot'
CC structurally defines this protein as a knottin. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- PTM: Contains 5 disulfide bonds. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- PTM: Acylation by palmitate is required for biological activity.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8413602}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the neurotoxin 02 (plectoxin) family. 02
CC (plectoxin) subfamily.
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DR PIR; S38275; S38275.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P34079; -.
DR SMR; P34079; -.
DR ArachnoServer; AS000412; omega-plectoxin-Pt1a.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005246; F:calcium channel regulator activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Amidation; Calcium channel impairing toxin; Direct protein sequencing;
KW Disulfide bond; Ion channel impairing toxin; Knottin; Lipoprotein;
KW Neurotoxin; Palmitate; Presynaptic neurotoxin; Secreted; Toxin;
KW Voltage-gated calcium channel impairing toxin.
FT CHAIN 1..44
FT /note="Omega-plectoxin-Pt1a"
FT /id="PRO_0000087657"
FT MOD_RES 44
FT /note="Threonine amide"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8413602"
FT LIPID 44
FT /note="O-palmitoyl threonine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8413602"
FT DISULFID 3..17
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P83559"
FT DISULFID 10..23
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P83559"
FT DISULFID 16..35
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P83559"
FT DISULFID 20..42
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P83559"
FT DISULFID 25..33
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P83559"
SQ SEQUENCE 44 AA; 4881 MW; BD2CA2ECFAE97EE6 CRC64;
ADCSATGDTC DHTKKCCDDC YTCRCGTPWG ANCRCDYYKA RCDT