TX2B_EUCCO
ID TX2B_EUCCO Reviewed; 29 AA.
AC P0DQO6;
DT 10-FEB-2021, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 10-FEB-2021, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 4.
DE RecName: Full=Lambda-theraphotoxin-Ec2b {ECO:0000305};
DE Short=Lambda-TRTX-Ec2b {ECO:0000305};
DE AltName: Full=Kappa-theraphotoxin-Ec2b {ECO:0000303|PubMed:21447641};
DE Short=Kappa-TRTX-Ec2b {ECO:0000303|PubMed:21447641};
OS Eucratoscelus constrictus (African red-rump baboon spider).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Chelicerata; Arachnida; Araneae;
OC Mygalomorphae; Theraphosidae; Eucratoscelus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=2771863;
RN [1]
RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE, FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, MASS SPECTROMETRY, AND
RP TOXIC DOSE.
RC TISSUE=Venom;
RX PubMed=21447641; DOI=10.1124/mol.110.070540;
RA Windley M.J., Escoubas P., Valenzuela S.M., Nicholson G.M.;
RT "A novel family of insect-selective peptide neurotoxins targeting insect
RT large-conductance calcium-activated K+ channels isolated from the venom of
RT the theraphosid spider Eucratoscelus constrictus.";
RL Mol. Pharmacol. 80:1-13(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Insect-selective neurotoxin that potently blocks insect
CC calcium-activated potassium (BKCa) channels (Slo-type) in cockroach
CC dorsal unpaired median (DUM) neurons (IC(50)=25.3 nM)
CC (PubMed:21447641). This occurs in the absence of any shifts in the
CC voltage dependence of activation (PubMed:21447641). May interact with
CC the turret and/or loop region of the external entrance to the channel
CC and does not project deeply into the pore of the channel (Probable). In
CC vivo, does not show toxicity in mice after intracerebroventricular
CC injection of up to 25 pmol/g (1.8 ug/20 g mouse) (PubMed:21447641).
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21447641, ECO:0000305|PubMed:21447641}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21447641}.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom gland.
CC {ECO:0000305|PubMed:21447641}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The presence of a 'disulfide through disulfide knot'
CC structurally defines this protein as a knottin.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P83476}.
CC -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: Mass=3676.71; Method=MALDI; Note=Monoisotopic mass.;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:21447641};
CC -!- TOXIC DOSE: Intrathoracical injection into juvenile crickets (Gryllus
CC bimaculatus) of this toxin (at a dose of ca. 1100 pmol/g (4 ug/g))
CC causes a rapid insecticidal activity, with complete paralysis within 5
CC minutes and death within 15 minutes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21447641}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: At concentrations up to 330 nM, does not show activity
CC on transient 'A-type' Kv, delayed-rectifier Kv, voltage-gated sodium
CC channel (Nav) and both HVA and M-LVA Cav channels in cockroach DUM
CC neurons. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21447641}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the neurotoxin 30 (phrixotoxin) family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- CAUTION: This toxin has the prefix lambda in its name (instead of
CC kappa), since lambda is the Greek letter attributed to calcium-
CC activated potassium (KCa) channel impairing toxins (according to the
CC nomenclature of King et al., 2008). {ECO:0000305}.
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DR AlphaFoldDB; P0DQO6; -.
DR SMR; P0DQO6; -.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0015459; F:potassium channel regulator activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Calcium-activated potassium channel impairing toxin;
KW Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond; Ion channel impairing toxin;
KW Neurotoxin; Potassium channel impairing toxin; Secreted; Toxin.
FT PEPTIDE 1..29
FT /note="Lambda-theraphotoxin-Ec2b"
FT /id="PRO_0000451987"
FT DISULFID 2..16
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P83476"
FT DISULFID 9..21
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P83476"
FT DISULFID 15..25
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P83476"
SQ SEQUENCE 29 AA; 3685 MW; 9BC4DA50131B9B28 CRC64;
YCQKFLWTCD TERKCCEDMV CELWCKYKE