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TYDP1_MOUSE
ID   TYDP1_MOUSE             Reviewed;         609 AA.
AC   Q8BJ37; Q8VE39;
DT   24-OCT-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   24-OCT-2003, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 128.
DE   RecName: Full=Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1;
DE            Short=Tyr-DNA phosphodiesterase 1;
DE            EC=3.1.4.- {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9NUW8};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein expressed in male leptotene and zygotene spermatocytes 501;
DE            Short=MLZ-501;
GN   Name=Tdp1;
OS   Mus musculus (Mouse).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Mus; Mus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10090;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=C57BL/6J; TISSUE=Diencephalon;
RX   PubMed=16141072; DOI=10.1126/science.1112014;
RA   Carninci P., Kasukawa T., Katayama S., Gough J., Frith M.C., Maeda N.,
RA   Oyama R., Ravasi T., Lenhard B., Wells C., Kodzius R., Shimokawa K.,
RA   Bajic V.B., Brenner S.E., Batalov S., Forrest A.R., Zavolan M., Davis M.J.,
RA   Wilming L.G., Aidinis V., Allen J.E., Ambesi-Impiombato A., Apweiler R.,
RA   Aturaliya R.N., Bailey T.L., Bansal M., Baxter L., Beisel K.W., Bersano T.,
RA   Bono H., Chalk A.M., Chiu K.P., Choudhary V., Christoffels A.,
RA   Clutterbuck D.R., Crowe M.L., Dalla E., Dalrymple B.P., de Bono B.,
RA   Della Gatta G., di Bernardo D., Down T., Engstrom P., Fagiolini M.,
RA   Faulkner G., Fletcher C.F., Fukushima T., Furuno M., Futaki S.,
RA   Gariboldi M., Georgii-Hemming P., Gingeras T.R., Gojobori T., Green R.E.,
RA   Gustincich S., Harbers M., Hayashi Y., Hensch T.K., Hirokawa N., Hill D.,
RA   Huminiecki L., Iacono M., Ikeo K., Iwama A., Ishikawa T., Jakt M.,
RA   Kanapin A., Katoh M., Kawasawa Y., Kelso J., Kitamura H., Kitano H.,
RA   Kollias G., Krishnan S.P., Kruger A., Kummerfeld S.K., Kurochkin I.V.,
RA   Lareau L.F., Lazarevic D., Lipovich L., Liu J., Liuni S., McWilliam S.,
RA   Madan Babu M., Madera M., Marchionni L., Matsuda H., Matsuzawa S., Miki H.,
RA   Mignone F., Miyake S., Morris K., Mottagui-Tabar S., Mulder N., Nakano N.,
RA   Nakauchi H., Ng P., Nilsson R., Nishiguchi S., Nishikawa S., Nori F.,
RA   Ohara O., Okazaki Y., Orlando V., Pang K.C., Pavan W.J., Pavesi G.,
RA   Pesole G., Petrovsky N., Piazza S., Reed J., Reid J.F., Ring B.Z.,
RA   Ringwald M., Rost B., Ruan Y., Salzberg S.L., Sandelin A., Schneider C.,
RA   Schoenbach C., Sekiguchi K., Semple C.A., Seno S., Sessa L., Sheng Y.,
RA   Shibata Y., Shimada H., Shimada K., Silva D., Sinclair B., Sperling S.,
RA   Stupka E., Sugiura K., Sultana R., Takenaka Y., Taki K., Tammoja K.,
RA   Tan S.L., Tang S., Taylor M.S., Tegner J., Teichmann S.A., Ueda H.R.,
RA   van Nimwegen E., Verardo R., Wei C.L., Yagi K., Yamanishi H.,
RA   Zabarovsky E., Zhu S., Zimmer A., Hide W., Bult C., Grimmond S.M.,
RA   Teasdale R.D., Liu E.T., Brusic V., Quackenbush J., Wahlestedt C.,
RA   Mattick J.S., Hume D.A., Kai C., Sasaki D., Tomaru Y., Fukuda S.,
RA   Kanamori-Katayama M., Suzuki M., Aoki J., Arakawa T., Iida J., Imamura K.,
RA   Itoh M., Kato T., Kawaji H., Kawagashira N., Kawashima T., Kojima M.,
RA   Kondo S., Konno H., Nakano K., Ninomiya N., Nishio T., Okada M., Plessy C.,
RA   Shibata K., Shiraki T., Suzuki S., Tagami M., Waki K., Watahiki A.,
RA   Okamura-Oho Y., Suzuki H., Kawai J., Hayashizaki Y.;
RT   "The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome.";
RL   Science 309:1559-1563(2005).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 212-609.
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=17914460; DOI=10.1038/sj.emboj.7601869;
RA   Katyal S., el-Khamisy S.F., Russell H.R., Li Y., Ju L., Caldecott K.W.,
RA   McKinnon P.J.;
RT   "TDP1 facilitates chromosomal single-strand break repair in neurons and is
RT   neuroprotective in vivo.";
RL   EMBO J. 26:4720-4731(2007).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=17948061; DOI=10.1038/sj.emboj.7601885;
RA   Hirano R., Interthal H., Huang C., Nakamura T., Deguchi K., Choi K.,
RA   Bhattacharjee M.B., Arimura K., Umehara F., Izumo S., Northrop J.L.,
RA   Salih M.A.M., Inoue K., Armstrong D.L., Champoux J.J., Takashima H.,
RA   Boerkoel C.F.;
RT   "Spinocerebellar ataxia with axonal neuropathy: consequence of a Tdp1
RT   recessive neomorphic mutation?";
RL   EMBO J. 26:4732-4743(2007).
RN   [5]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-119 AND SER-149, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Lung, Spleen, and Testis;
RX   PubMed=21183079; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2010.12.001;
RA   Huttlin E.L., Jedrychowski M.P., Elias J.E., Goswami T., Rad R.,
RA   Beausoleil S.A., Villen J., Haas W., Sowa M.E., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A tissue-specific atlas of mouse protein phosphorylation and expression.";
RL   Cell 143:1174-1189(2010).
RN   [6]
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=20339383; DOI=10.1038/jhg.2010.26;
RA   Kogo H., Kowa-Sugiyama H., Yamada K., Bolor H., Tsutsumi M., Ohye T.,
RA   Inagaki H., Taniguchi M., Toda T., Kurahashi H.;
RT   "Screening of genes involved in chromosome segregation during meiosis I:
RT   toward the identification of genes responsible for infertility in humans.";
RL   J. Hum. Genet. 55:293-299(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: DNA repair enzyme that can remove a variety of covalent
CC       adducts from DNA through hydrolysis of a 3'-phosphodiester bond, giving
CC       rise to DNA with a free 3' phosphate. Catalyzes the hydrolysis of dead-
CC       end complexes between DNA and the topoisomerase I active site tyrosine
CC       residue. Hydrolyzes 3'-phosphoglycolates on protruding 3' ends on DNA
CC       double-strand breaks due to DNA damage by radiation and free radicals.
CC       Acts on blunt-ended double-strand DNA breaks and on single-stranded
CC       DNA. Has low 3'exonuclease activity and can remove a single nucleoside
CC       from the 3'end of DNA and RNA molecules with 3'hydroxyl groups. Has no
CC       exonuclease activity towards DNA or RNA with a 3'phosphate (By
CC       similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9NUW8,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17914460, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17948061}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9NUW8}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20339383}. Cytoplasm
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17948061}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Ubiquitous. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17948061,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20339383}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Mice display an inability to rapidly repair
CC       single-strand DNA breaks due to covalent bonds between TOP1 and DNA.
CC       They are hypersensitive to camptothecin, topotecan and bleomycin.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17914460}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAH19804.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AK033868; BAC28500.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC019804; AAH19804.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS26105.2; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8BJ37; -.
DR   SMR; Q8BJ37; -.
DR   IntAct; Q8BJ37; 2.
DR   MINT; Q8BJ37; -.
DR   STRING; 10090.ENSMUSP00000118656; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL4523381; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q8BJ37; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q8BJ37; -.
DR   EPD; Q8BJ37; -.
DR   jPOST; Q8BJ37; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q8BJ37; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q8BJ37; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q8BJ37; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 297763; -.
DR   UCSC; uc007osf.2; mouse.
DR   MGI; MGI:1920036; Tdp1.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2031; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; Q8BJ37; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.1.4.1; 3474.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-5693571; Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ).
DR   ChiTaRS; Tdp1; mouse.
DR   PRO; PR:Q8BJ37; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000589; Unplaced.
DR   RNAct; Q8BJ37; protein.
DR   GO; GO:0043231; C:intracellular membrane-bounded organelle; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0017005; F:3'-tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003690; F:double-stranded DNA binding; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0004527; F:exonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003697; F:single-stranded DNA binding; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0006281; P:DNA repair; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0006302; P:double-strand break repair; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0000012; P:single strand break repair; IMP:MGI.
DR   InterPro; IPR010347; Tdp1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR12415; PTHR12415; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06087; Tyr-DNA_phospho; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cytoplasm; DNA damage; DNA repair; Exonuclease; Hydrolase; Nuclease;
KW   Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Repeat.
FT   CHAIN           1..609
FT                   /note="Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000212487"
FT   REGION          1..155
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          401..404
FT                   /note="Interaction with DNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9NUW8"
FT   COMPBIAS        14..28
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        49..81
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        84..107
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        264
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9NUW8"
FT   ACT_SITE        494
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9NUW8"
FT   BINDING         266
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9NUW8"
FT   BINDING         496
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9NUW8"
FT   SITE            519
FT                   /note="Interaction with DNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9NUW8"
FT   MOD_RES         61
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9NUW8"
FT   MOD_RES         119
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21183079"
FT   MOD_RES         132
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4G056"
FT   MOD_RES         148
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9NUW8"
FT   MOD_RES         149
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21183079"
FT   CONFLICT        223
FT                   /note="N -> K (in Ref. 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        312
FT                   /note="T -> A (in Ref. 2; AAH19804)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        325
FT                   /note="T -> I (in Ref. 2; AAH19804)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        550..609
FT                   /note="GLDTFKVKQKFFSSSCEPTASFPVPYDLPPELYRSKDRPWIWNIPYVKAPDT
FT                   HGNMWVPS -> VSNIVPARSLTCVVNGTLFSSSWLSVGLAW (in Ref. 1;
FT                   BAC28500)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   609 AA;  68689 MW;  E23C49C9993E1FC9 CRC64;
     MSQESSYGKW TISSSDESED EKPKPDKPSA SSHPQAGQGV SKELIYTCSE ARKVAHKRQI
     SPVKFNDADS VLPHKKQKSD SPEGLGWCLS SSDDDQQPDV TQQEQPKRVL PQEKKHVSSP
     DVTTAQKVVD RSPPASLRPQ RADDEYETSG EGQDIWDMLD KGNPFQFYLT RVSGIKAKYN
     SKALHIKDIL SPLFGTLVSS AQFNYCFDVD WLIKQYPPEF RKNPILLVHG DKREAKADLH
     AQAKPYANIS LCQAKLDIAF GTHHTKMMLL LYEEGLRVVI HTSNLIREDW HQKTQGIWLS
     PLYPRIDQGS HTAGESSTRF KADLTSYLTA YNAPPLQEWI DIIQEHDLSE TNVYLIGSTP
     GRFQGSHRDN WGHFRLRKLL QAHAPSTPKG ECWPIVGQFS SIGSLGPDES KWLCSEFKDS
     LLALREEGRP PGKSAVPLHL IYPSVENVRT SLEGYPAGGS LPYSIQTAEK QRWLHSYFHK
     WSAETSGRSN AMPHIKTYMR PSPDFSKLAW FLVTSANLSK AAWGALEKNG TQLMIRSYEL
     GVLFLPSAFG LDTFKVKQKF FSSSCEPTAS FPVPYDLPPE LYRSKDRPWI WNIPYVKAPD
     THGNMWVPS
 
 
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