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TYDP1_YEAST
ID   TYDP1_YEAST             Reviewed;         544 AA.
AC   P38319; D6VQM0;
DT   01-OCT-1994, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-1994, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 161.
DE   RecName: Full=Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1;
DE            Short=Tyr-DNA phosphodiesterase 1;
DE            EC=3.1.4.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16751265};
GN   Name=TDP1; OrderedLocusNames=YBR223C; ORFNames=YBR1520;
OS   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=559292;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=7813418; DOI=10.1002/j.1460-2075.1994.tb06923.x;
RA   Feldmann H., Aigle M., Aljinovic G., Andre B., Baclet M.C., Barthe C.,
RA   Baur A., Becam A.-M., Biteau N., Boles E., Brandt T., Brendel M.,
RA   Brueckner M., Bussereau F., Christiansen C., Contreras R., Crouzet M.,
RA   Cziepluch C., Demolis N., Delaveau T., Doignon F., Domdey H.,
RA   Duesterhus S., Dubois E., Dujon B., El Bakkoury M., Entian K.-D.,
RA   Feuermann M., Fiers W., Fobo G.M., Fritz C., Gassenhuber J., Glansdorff N.,
RA   Goffeau A., Grivell L.A., de Haan M., Hein C., Herbert C.J.,
RA   Hollenberg C.P., Holmstroem K., Jacq C., Jacquet M., Jauniaux J.-C.,
RA   Jonniaux J.-L., Kallesoee T., Kiesau P., Kirchrath L., Koetter P.,
RA   Korol S., Liebl S., Logghe M., Lohan A.J.E., Louis E.J., Li Z.Y.,
RA   Maat M.J., Mallet L., Mannhaupt G., Messenguy F., Miosga T., Molemans F.,
RA   Mueller S., Nasr F., Obermaier B., Perea J., Pierard A., Piravandi E.,
RA   Pohl F.M., Pohl T.M., Potier S., Proft M., Purnelle B., Ramezani Rad M.,
RA   Rieger M., Rose M., Schaaff-Gerstenschlaeger I., Scherens B.,
RA   Schwarzlose C., Skala J., Slonimski P.P., Smits P.H.M., Souciet J.-L.,
RA   Steensma H.Y., Stucka R., Urrestarazu L.A., van der Aart Q.J.M.,
RA   Van Dyck L., Vassarotti A., Vetter I., Vierendeels F., Vissers S.,
RA   Wagner G., de Wergifosse P., Wolfe K.H., Zagulski M., Zimmermann F.K.,
RA   Mewes H.-W., Kleine K.;
RT   "Complete DNA sequence of yeast chromosome II.";
RL   EMBO J. 13:5795-5809(1994).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=24374639; DOI=10.1534/g3.113.008995;
RA   Engel S.R., Dietrich F.S., Fisk D.G., Binkley G., Balakrishnan R.,
RA   Costanzo M.C., Dwight S.S., Hitz B.C., Karra K., Nash R.S., Weng S.,
RA   Wong E.D., Lloyd P., Skrzypek M.S., Miyasato S.R., Simison M., Cherry J.M.;
RT   "The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and now.";
RL   G3 (Bethesda) 4:389-398(2014).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=10521354; DOI=10.1126/science.286.5439.552;
RA   Pouliot J.J., Yao K.C., Robertson C.A., Nash H.A.;
RT   "Yeast gene for a Tyr-DNA phosphodiesterase that repairs topoisomerase I
RT   complexes.";
RL   Science 286:552-555(1999).
RN   [4]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=12206772; DOI=10.1016/s0022-2836(02)00652-6;
RA   Teixeira M.T., Dujon B., Fabre E.;
RT   "Genome-wide nuclear morphology screen identifies novel genes involved in
RT   nuclear architecture and gene-silencing in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 321:551-561(2002).
RN   [5]
RP   LEVEL OF PROTEIN EXPRESSION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=14562106; DOI=10.1038/nature02046;
RA   Ghaemmaghami S., Huh W.-K., Bower K., Howson R.W., Belle A., Dephoure N.,
RA   O'Shea E.K., Weissman J.S.;
RT   "Global analysis of protein expression in yeast.";
RL   Nature 425:737-741(2003).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, MUTAGENESIS OF HIS-182, AND ACTIVE SITE.
RX   PubMed=16751265; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0603455103;
RA   Nitiss K.C., Malik M., He X., White S.W., Nitiss J.L.;
RT   "Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase (Tdp1) participates in the repair of Top2-
RT   mediated DNA damage.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:8953-8958(2006).
RN   [7]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.1 ANGSTROMS), MUTAGENESIS OF HIS-432, AND ACTIVE
RP   SITE.
RX   PubMed=17707402; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2007.07.055;
RA   He X., van Waardenburg R.C.A.M., Babaoglu K., Price A.C., Nitiss K.C.,
RA   Nitiss J.L., Bjornsti M.-A., White S.W.;
RT   "Mutation of a conserved active site residue converts tyrosyl-DNA
RT   phosphodiesterase I into a DNA topoisomerase I-dependent poison.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 372:1070-1081(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: DNA repair enzyme that can remove a variety of covalent
CC       adducts from DNA through hydrolysis of a 3'-phosphodiester bond, giving
CC       rise to DNA with a free 3' phosphate. Catalyzes the hydrolysis of dead-
CC       end complexes between DNA and the topoisomerase I active site tyrosine
CC       residue. Hydrolyzes 3'-phosphoglycolates on protruding 3' ends on DNA
CC       double-strand breaks due to DNA damage by radiation and free radicals.
CC       Cleaves also 5' phosphotyrosyl adducts resulting from dead-end
CC       complexes between DNA and the active site tyrosine of topoisomerase II.
CC       Contributes to DNA repair after radiation damage. Acts on blunt-ended
CC       double-strand DNA breaks and on single-stranded DNA. May have low
CC       3'exonuclease activity and may be able to remove a single nucleoside
CC       from the 3'end of DNA and RNA molecules with 3'hydroxyl groups. Has no
CC       exonuclease activity towards DNA or RNA with a 3'phosphate (By
CC       similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10521354,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16751265}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12206772}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Present with 2130 molecules/cell in log phase SD medium.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14562106}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; Z36092; CAA85186.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BK006936; DAA07340.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S46099; S46099.
DR   RefSeq; NP_009782.3; NM_001178571.3.
DR   PDB; 1Q32; X-ray; 2.03 A; A/B/C/D=1-544.
DR   PDB; 3SQ3; X-ray; 2.50 A; A/B/C/D=79-539.
DR   PDB; 3SQ5; X-ray; 2.30 A; A/B/C/D=79-539.
DR   PDB; 3SQ7; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B/C/D=79-539.
DR   PDB; 3SQ8; X-ray; 2.10 A; A/B/C/D=79-539.
DR   PDBsum; 1Q32; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3SQ3; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3SQ5; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3SQ7; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3SQ8; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P38319; -.
DR   SMR; P38319; -.
DR   BioGRID; 32920; 112.
DR   DIP; DIP-4945N; -.
DR   IntAct; P38319; 16.
DR   MINT; P38319; -.
DR   STRING; 4932.YBR223C; -.
DR   CarbonylDB; P38319; -.
DR   MaxQB; P38319; -.
DR   PaxDb; P38319; -.
DR   PRIDE; P38319; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; YBR223C_mRNA; YBR223C; YBR223C.
DR   GeneID; 852525; -.
DR   KEGG; sce:YBR223C; -.
DR   SGD; S000000427; TDP1.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:YBR223C; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2031; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000002211; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_010413_2_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P38319; -.
DR   OMA; PSHSKFY; -.
DR   BioCyc; YEAST:G3O-29158-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.1.4.1; 984.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P38319; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P38319; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002311; Chromosome II.
DR   RNAct; P38319; protein.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0017005; F:3'-tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase activity; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0070260; F:5'-tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase activity; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0003690; F:double-stranded DNA binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004527; F:exonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003697; F:single-stranded DNA binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006281; P:DNA repair; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0006302; P:double-strand break repair; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000012; P:single strand break repair; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   InterPro; IPR010347; Tdp1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR12415; PTHR12415; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06087; Tyr-DNA_phospho; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; DNA damage; DNA repair; Exonuclease; Hydrolase; Nuclease;
KW   Nucleus; Reference proteome; Repeat.
FT   CHAIN           1..544
FT                   /note="Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000212490"
FT   REGION          312..316
FT                   /note="Interaction with DNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9NUW8"
FT   ACT_SITE        182
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16751265"
FT   ACT_SITE        432
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17707402"
FT   BINDING         184
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9NUW8"
FT   BINDING         434
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9NUW8"
FT   SITE            467
FT                   /note="Interaction with DNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9NUW8"
FT   MUTAGEN         182
FT                   /note="H->A: Loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16751265"
FT   MUTAGEN         432
FT                   /note="H->N: Strongly reduced release of the covalent
FT                   intermediate with DNA that is formed during the enzyme
FT                   reaction, leading to the accumulation of toxic adducts. No
FT                   effect on bleomycin sensitivity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17707402"
FT   MUTAGEN         432
FT                   /note="H->R: Interferes with the hydrolysis of the covalent
FT                   intermediate with DNA that is formed during the enzyme
FT                   reaction. No effect on bleomycin sensitivity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17707402"
FT   STRAND          81..85
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SQ7"
FT   TURN            88..90
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SQ7"
FT   HELIX           105..109
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SQ7"
FT   STRAND          114..120
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SQ7"
FT   HELIX           126..130
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SQ7"
FT   STRAND          139..145
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SQ7"
FT   STRAND          148..150
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SQ7"
FT   HELIX           154..156
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SQ7"
FT   HELIX           159..165
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SQ7"
FT   STRAND          168..173
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SQ7"
FT   STRAND          185..190
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SQ7"
FT   STRAND          193..202
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SQ7"
FT   HELIX           206..210
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SQ7"
FT   STRAND          211..213
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SQ7"
FT   STRAND          215..218
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SQ7"
FT   STRAND          222..224
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SQ7"
FT   HELIX           232..242
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SQ7"
FT   HELIX           247..252
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SQ7"
FT   HELIX           254..258
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SQ7"
FT   HELIX           263..265
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SQ7"
FT   STRAND          269..273
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SQ7"
FT   STRAND          277..279
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SQ3"
FT   HELIX           282..293
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SQ7"
FT   TURN            294..296
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SQ7"
FT   STRAND          301..309
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SQ7"
FT   STRAND          311..313
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SQ7"
FT   STRAND          319..321
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SQ7"
FT   HELIX           325..328
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SQ7"
FT   HELIX           330..334
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SQ7"
FT   STRAND          336..338
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SQ8"
FT   HELIX           356..366
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SQ7"
FT   STRAND          368..373
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SQ7"
FT   HELIX           378..380
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SQ7"
FT   HELIX           386..392
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SQ7"
FT   HELIX           398..400
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SQ7"
FT   HELIX           401..409
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SQ7"
FT   STRAND          414..416
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SQ7"
FT   TURN            419..421
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SQ7"
FT   TURN            424..428
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SQ7"
FT   STRAND          434..441
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SQ7"
FT   STRAND          454..463
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SQ7"
FT   HELIX           468..471
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SQ7"
FT   STRAND          474..476
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SQ7"
FT   STRAND          479..488
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SQ7"
FT   HELIX           489..491
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SQ7"
FT   STRAND          492..495
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SQ7"
FT   STRAND          498..502
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SQ7"
FT   HELIX           503..505
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SQ7"
FT   STRAND          516..521
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SQ7"
FT   STRAND          523..527
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SQ3"
FT   TURN            530..532
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SQ7"
SQ   SEQUENCE   544 AA;  62333 MW;  E84C6685312DEC3F CRC64;
     MSRETNFNGT KRKRSDVAEK VAQRWKSVRY SAEMENMAPV NSNNDSDDCV IVSESKIIDL
     TNQEQDLSER IETNDTAKGA VFKLMKSDFY EREDFMGEVE DMITLKDIFG TETLKRSILF
     SFQYELDFLL RQFHQNVENI TIVGQKGTIM PIEARAMDAT LAVILKKVKL IEITMPPFAS
     HHTKLIINFY DNGECKIFLP SNNFTSMETN LPQQVCWCSP LLKIGKEGLP VPFKRSLIEY
     LNSYHLKDID ELITKSVEEV NFAPLSELEF VYSTPSKFQS SGLLSFYNKL EKLSAGTSAS
     DTAKHYLCQT SSIGTSLSRA RDENLWTHLM IPLFTGIMSP PAKDTAGRKK AEILPTNSLI
     NEYSQRKIKP YIIFPTEQEF VTSPLKWSSS GWFHFQYLQK KSYYEMLRNK FKVFYKQDPA
     MVTRRRGTTP AHSKFYMHCA TNSAGPCDAS QVFKELEWCL YTSANLSQTA WGTVSRKPRN
     YEAGVLYHSR RLANTRKVTC RTFTRDRRGC AGNPTHVAVP FTLPVIPYDL AEDECFCLAR
     HEND
 
 
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