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TYDP2_CAEBR
ID   TYDP2_CAEBR             Reviewed;         337 AA.
AC   A8XU68;
DT   15-DEC-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-DEC-2008, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 59.
DE   RecName: Full=5'-tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase;
DE            Short=5'-Tyr-DNA phosphodiesterase;
DE            EC=3.1.4.- {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JJX7};
GN   ORFNames=CBG18823;
OS   Caenorhabditis briggsae.
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Nematoda; Chromadorea; Rhabditida;
OC   Rhabditina; Rhabditomorpha; Rhabditoidea; Rhabditidae; Peloderinae;
OC   Caenorhabditis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=6238;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=AF16;
RX   PubMed=14624247; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.0000045;
RA   Stein L.D., Bao Z., Blasiar D., Blumenthal T., Brent M.R., Chen N.,
RA   Chinwalla A., Clarke L., Clee C., Coghlan A., Coulson A., D'Eustachio P.,
RA   Fitch D.H.A., Fulton L.A., Fulton R.E., Griffiths-Jones S., Harris T.W.,
RA   Hillier L.W., Kamath R., Kuwabara P.E., Mardis E.R., Marra M.A.,
RA   Miner T.L., Minx P., Mullikin J.C., Plumb R.W., Rogers J., Schein J.E.,
RA   Sohrmann M., Spieth J., Stajich J.E., Wei C., Willey D., Wilson R.K.,
RA   Durbin R.M., Waterston R.H.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Caenorhabditis briggsae: a platform for comparative
RT   genomics.";
RL   PLoS Biol. 1:166-192(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: DNA repair enzyme that can remove a variety of covalent
CC       adducts from DNA through hydrolysis of a 5'-phosphodiester bond, giving
CC       rise to DNA with a free 5' phosphate. Catalyzes the hydrolysis of dead-
CC       end complexes between DNA and the topoisomerase 2 (top2) active site
CC       tyrosine residue. Hydrolyzes 5'-phosphoglycolates on protruding 5' ends
CC       on DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) due to DNA damage by radiation and
CC       free radicals. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JJX7}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JJX7};
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JJX7};
CC       Note=Binds 1 magnesium or manganese ion per subunit.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JJX7};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O95551}. Nucleus,
CC       PML body {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O95551}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CCR4/nocturin family. TTRAP/TDP2 subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; HE601380; CAP36193.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A8XU68; -.
DR   SMR; A8XU68; -.
DR   STRING; 6238.CBG18823; -.
DR   WormBase; CBG18823; CBP35925; WBGene00038163; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2756; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_047318_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; A8XU68; -.
DR   OMA; AENDWDM; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1612152at2759; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008549; Chromosome I.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0016605; C:PML body; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0070260; F:5'-tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004518; F:nuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003697; F:single-stranded DNA binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006302; P:double-strand break repair; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 3.60.10.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR036691; Endo/exonu/phosph_ase_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005135; Endo/exonuclease/phosphatase.
DR   InterPro; IPR009060; UBA-like_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF03372; Exo_endo_phos; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46934; SSF46934; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56219; SSF56219; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   DNA damage; DNA repair; Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nuclease;
KW   Nucleus; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..337
FT                   /note="5'-tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000390453"
FT   REGION          100..104
FT                   /note="Interaction with 5' end of substrate DNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JJX7"
FT   REGION          206..211
FT                   /note="Interaction with 5' end of substrate DNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JJX7"
FT   REGION          247..249
FT                   /note="Interaction with 5' end of substrate DNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JJX7"
FT   ACT_SITE        245
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O95551"
FT   BINDING         102
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JJX7"
FT   BINDING         132
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JJX7"
FT   SITE            159
FT                   /note="Interaction with 5' end of substrate DNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JJX7"
FT   SITE            277
FT                   /note="Interaction with 5' end of substrate DNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JJX7"
FT   SITE            295
FT                   /note="Interaction with 5' end of substrate DNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JJX7"
FT   SITE            327
FT                   /note="Interaction with 5' end of substrate DNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JJX7"
SQ   SEQUENCE   337 AA;  38304 MW;  4A2DFEE63A42FE7C CRC64;
     MSSSDNDEPK VVEISDDEME CEGVVEVNNE QSDEAKMREF AEITATDEIM AQSILQDVGW
     DLKRALDVFF GSDAFKETRN EAVMGPSSSA GFELSLMSWN IDGLDGRSLA TRMKAVATIV
     KKVNPDILFL QEVVDRDLEP IDKLQSLYKI YYSNKGCQYY TAILVSKMFE VEKHDVVHFQ
     NSGMYRTLQI VEGSIGGMKV FLVNTHLESM RDHRAQRMAQ FSFCMDRCAE IIANNPGCFL
     FFGGDLNLRD EEISSIPDGV LDAWVSAGCD TKTKWTWDTY KNDNKQGFNG AKMRFDRIYW
     HGPFNQVHFS LEGRQRIRSC LCFPSDHWAI NATFSAV
 
 
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