ID   TYPH_RHILO              Reviewed;         439 AA.
AC   Q98GV5;
DT   10-JAN-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 118.
DE   RecName: Full=Thymidine phosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01628};
DE            EC=2.4.2.4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01628};
DE   AltName: Full=TdRPase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01628};
GN   Name=deoA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01628}; OrderedLocusNames=mlr3160;
OS   Mesorhizobium japonicum (strain LMG 29417 / CECT 9101 / MAFF 303099)
OS   (Mesorhizobium loti (strain MAFF 303099)).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Phyllobacteriaceae; Mesorhizobium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=266835;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=LMG 29417 / CECT 9101 / MAFF 303099;
RX   PubMed=11214968; DOI=10.1093/dnares/7.6.331;
RA   Kaneko T., Nakamura Y., Sato S., Asamizu E., Kato T., Sasamoto S.,
RA   Watanabe A., Idesawa K., Ishikawa A., Kawashima K., Kimura T., Kishida Y.,
RA   Kiyokawa C., Kohara M., Matsumoto M., Matsuno A., Mochizuki Y.,
RA   Nakayama S., Nakazaki N., Shimpo S., Sugimoto M., Takeuchi C., Yamada M.,
RA   Tabata S.;
RT   "Complete genome structure of the nitrogen-fixing symbiotic bacterium
RT   Mesorhizobium loti.";
RL   DNA Res. 7:331-338(2000).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The enzymes which catalyze the reversible phosphorolysis of
CC       pyrimidine nucleosides are involved in the degradation of these
CC       compounds and in their utilization as carbon and energy sources, or in
CC       the rescue of pyrimidine bases for nucleotide synthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01628}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=phosphate + thymidine = 2-deoxy-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate +
CC         thymine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16037, ChEBI:CHEBI:17748, ChEBI:CHEBI:17821,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57259; EC=2.4.2.4;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01628};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; dTMP biosynthesis via salvage pathway;
CC       dTMP from thymine: step 1/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01628}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01628}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thymidine/pyrimidine-nucleoside
CC       phosphorylase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01628}.
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DR   EMBL; BA000012; BAB50111.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010911458.1; NC_002678.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q98GV5; -.
DR   SMR; Q98GV5; -.
DR   STRING; 266835.14023505; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAB50111; BAB50111; BAB50111.
DR   KEGG; mlo:mlr3160; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|266835.9.peg.2517; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0213; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_025040_0_1_5; -.
DR   OMA; DVWRRMI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1724909at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00578; UER00638.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000552; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004645; F:1,4-alpha-oligoglucan phosphorylase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0016154; F:pyrimidine-nucleoside phosphorylase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0009032; F:thymidine phosphorylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006206; P:pyrimidine nucleobase metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0046104; P:thymidine metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.1030.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.1170.30; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01628; Thymid_phosp; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000312; Glycosyl_Trfase_fam3.
DR   InterPro; IPR017459; Glycosyl_Trfase_fam3_N_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036320; Glycosyl_Trfase_fam3_N_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR035902; Nuc_phospho_transferase.
DR   InterPro; IPR036566; PYNP-like_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR013102; PYNP_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR018090; Pyrmidine_PPas_bac/euk.
DR   InterPro; IPR017872; Pyrmidine_PPase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR000053; Thymidine/pyrmidine_PPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR013465; Thymidine_Pase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10515; PTHR10515; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02885; Glycos_trans_3N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00591; Glycos_transf_3; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07831; PYNP_C; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000478; TP_PyNP; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00941; PYNP_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47648; SSF47648; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52418; SSF52418; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54680; SSF54680; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR02643; T_phosphoryl; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR02644; Y_phosphoryl; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00647; THYMID_PHOSPHORYLASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Glycosyltransferase; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..439
FT                   /note="Thymidine phosphorylase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000059059"
SQ   SEQUENCE   439 AA;  45095 MW;  6317FDC479B81F94 CRC64;
     MLPQEIIRHK RDGHRLSAGE IAAFIGGVTS GAVTDGQAAA FAMAVFFNGM NRDEAVALTL
     AMRDSGDVLD WSDLPGPVTD KHSTGGVGDN VSLMLAPIVA ACGAYVPMIS GRGLGHTGGT
     LDKMDAIPGY ISQPDIALFR QAVLETGCAI IGQTADLAPA DRRLYAIRDV TGTVESVPLI
     TASILSKKLA AGLGSLVLDV KVGNGAFMER SRDATALANS LVEVASGAGL KVSALITGMN
     EPLASAAGNA VEVHNAVDFL TGRLRDRRLE DVTLALAAEM LQSTGLVSSN QDGLRRATET
     LTSGRAAATF ARMVAVLGGP ADFIEKPEKY LAVAPTEFAV RATTDGFVTG IATRDIGLAV
     VGLGGGRTRP DDKIDPSVGI TRLLPIGAEV HAGDALALVH ARSPADAEAA AATVVSAYAI
     GASKPAADKT VMRRILPRG