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TYSY_ACHLI
ID   TYSY_ACHLI              Reviewed;         288 AA.
AC   A9NG27;
DT   20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-FEB-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 77.
DE   RecName: Full=Thymidylate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
DE            Short=TS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
DE            Short=TSase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
DE            EC=2.1.1.45 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
GN   Name=thyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}; OrderedLocusNames=ACL_0691;
OS   Acholeplasma laidlawii (strain PG-8A).
OC   Bacteria; Tenericutes; Mollicutes; Acholeplasmatales; Acholeplasmataceae;
OC   Acholeplasma.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=441768;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=PG-8A;
RX   PubMed=21784942; DOI=10.1128/jb.05059-11;
RA   Lazarev V.N., Levitskii S.A., Basovskii Y.I., Chukin M.M., Akopian T.A.,
RA   Vereshchagin V.V., Kostrjukova E.S., Kovaleva G.Y., Kazanov M.D.,
RA   Malko D.B., Vitreschak A.G., Sernova N.V., Gelfand M.S., Demina I.A.,
RA   Serebryakova M.V., Galyamina M.A., Vtyurin N.N., Rogov S.I., Alexeev D.G.,
RA   Ladygina V.G., Govorun V.M.;
RT   "Complete genome and proteome of Acholeplasma laidlawii.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 193:4943-4953(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reductive methylation of 2'-deoxyuridine-5'-
CC       monophosphate (dUMP) to 2'-deoxythymidine-5'-monophosphate (dTMP) while
CC       utilizing 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate (mTHF) as the methyl donor and
CC       reductant in the reaction, yielding dihydrofolate (DHF) as a by-
CC       product. This enzymatic reaction provides an intracellular de novo
CC       source of dTMP, an essential precursor for DNA biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + dUMP = 7,8-
CC         dihydrofolate + dTMP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12104, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57451, ChEBI:CHEBI:63528, ChEBI:CHEBI:246422;
CC         EC=2.1.1.45; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; dTTP biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00008}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thymidylate synthase family. Bacterial-type
CC       ThyA subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000896; ABX81307.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012242638.1; NC_010163.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A9NG27; -.
DR   SMR; A9NG27; -.
DR   STRING; 441768.ACL_0691; -.
DR   PRIDE; A9NG27; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABX81307; ABX81307; ACL_0691.
DR   GeneID; 66293685; -.
DR   KEGG; acl:ACL_0691; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0207; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_021669_0_0_14; -.
DR   OMA; KQYLDLC; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1212177at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00575; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008558; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004799; F:thymidylate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006231; P:dTMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006235; P:dTTP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd00351; TS_Pyrimidine_HMase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.572.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00008; Thymidy_synth_bact; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045097; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease.
DR   InterPro; IPR023451; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036926; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000398; Thymidylate_synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR020940; Thymidylate_synthase_AS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11548; PTHR11548; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00303; Thymidylat_synt; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00108; THYMDSNTHASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55831; SSF55831; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03284; thym_sym; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00091; THYMIDYLATE_SYNTHASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Methyltransferase; Nucleotide biosynthesis; Reference proteome;
KW   Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..288
FT                   /note="Thymidylate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000073866"
FT   ACT_SITE        170
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT   BINDING         21
FT                   /ligand="dUMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT   BINDING         150..151
FT                   /ligand="dUMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT   BINDING         190..193
FT                   /ligand="dUMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT   BINDING         193
FT                   /ligand="(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15636"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT   BINDING         201
FT                   /ligand="dUMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT   BINDING         231..233
FT                   /ligand="dUMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT   BINDING         287
FT                   /ligand="(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15636"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
SQ   SEQUENCE   288 AA;  33318 MW;  CB8ED04137354174 CRC64;
     MKQYLDLARH IMENGTLKSD RTGTGTKSIF GYQMFFDLKD GFPLLTTKKT FLKGIIHELL
     WFIKGDTNIK YLVDNNVGIW TDWPYKNYMN SSEYQGESIK EFSDKIRQSD EFAKKWGDLG
     PVYGSQWRNF NGVDQIEYII NTLKTNPDSR RMVLSAWNPA EIGQMMLPPC HTLIQFYVVD
     NKLSLQLYQR SGDVFLGIPF NIASYAVFLM MVAQVTGFEL GSFVHTIGDA HIYTNHFDQI
     NLQLTRTPRR LPILKINKSI TRLEDFKYED FELVGYDPYP PIKGVVAV
 
 
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