TYSY_AFIC5
ID TYSY_AFIC5 Reviewed; 264 AA.
AC B6JB67; F8BV35;
DT 24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 16-DEC-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 72.
DE RecName: Full=Thymidylate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
DE Short=TS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
DE Short=TSase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
DE EC=2.1.1.45 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
GN Name=thyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
GN OrderedLocusNames=OCAR_5276, OCA5_c26960;
OS Afipia carboxidovorans (strain ATCC 49405 / DSM 1227 / KCTC 32145 / OM5)
OS (Oligotropha carboxidovorans).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC Bradyrhizobiaceae; Afipia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=504832;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 49405 / DSM 1227 / KCTC 32145 / OM5;
RX PubMed=18539730; DOI=10.1128/jb.00614-08;
RA Paul D., Bridges S., Burgess S.C., Dandass Y., Lawrence M.L.;
RT "Genome sequence of the chemolithoautotrophic bacterium Oligotropha
RT carboxidovorans OM5T.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 190:5531-5532(2008).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 49405 / DSM 1227 / KCTC 32145 / OM5;
RX PubMed=21742883; DOI=10.1128/jb.05619-11;
RA Volland S., Rachinger M., Strittmatter A., Daniel R., Gottschalk G.,
RA Meyer O.;
RT "Complete genome sequences of the chemolithoautotrophic Oligotropha
RT carboxidovorans strains OM4 and OM5.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 193:5043-5043(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reductive methylation of 2'-deoxyuridine-5'-
CC monophosphate (dUMP) to 2'-deoxythymidine-5'-monophosphate (dTMP) while
CC utilizing 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate (mTHF) as the methyl donor and
CC reductant in the reaction, yielding dihydrofolate (DHF) as a by-
CC product. This enzymatic reaction provides an intracellular de novo
CC source of dTMP, an essential precursor for DNA biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + dUMP = 7,8-
CC dihydrofolate + dTMP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12104, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57451, ChEBI:CHEBI:63528, ChEBI:CHEBI:246422;
CC EC=2.1.1.45; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; dTTP biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00008}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thymidylate synthase family. Bacterial-type
CC ThyA subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
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DR EMBL; CP001196; ACI92408.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; CP002826; AEI07390.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012562437.1; NC_015684.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B6JB67; -.
DR SMR; B6JB67; -.
DR STRING; 504832.OCAR_5276; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AEI07390; AEI07390; OCA5_c26960.
DR KEGG; oca:OCAR_5276; -.
DR KEGG; ocg:OCA5_c26960; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|504832.7.peg.2850; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0207; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_021669_0_0_5; -.
DR OMA; KQYLDLC; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1212177at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00575; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000007730; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004799; F:thymidylate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006231; P:dTMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006235; P:dTTP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd00351; TS_Pyrimidine_HMase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.572.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00008; Thymidy_synth_bact; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045097; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease.
DR InterPro; IPR023451; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036926; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR000398; Thymidylate_synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR020940; Thymidylate_synthase_AS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11548; PTHR11548; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00303; Thymidylat_synt; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00108; THYMDSNTHASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55831; SSF55831; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR03284; thym_sym; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS00091; THYMIDYLATE_SYNTHASE; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Methyltransferase; Nucleotide biosynthesis; Reference proteome;
KW Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..264
FT /note="Thymidylate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_1000089140"
FT ACT_SITE 146
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 21
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 126..127
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 166..169
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 169
FT /ligand="(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15636"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 177
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 207..209
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 263
FT /ligand="(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15636"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
SQ SEQUENCE 264 AA; 30062 MW; 7FDC464E6111F11A CRC64;
MHQYQDLLEH ILSDGAEKHD RTGTGTLSVF GHQMRFDLAA GFPMLTTKKL PFKAIVHELL
WFLAGDTNVR YLQNNGVSIW DEWADANGDL GPVYGKQWRS WQAPDGRSID QITNLVQMIR
TNPDSRRLIV TAWNPADVEQ MALPPCHCLF QFYVANGRLS CQLYQRSADV FLGVPFNIAS
YALLMMMIAQ VTDLAPGHFV HTFGDAHLYS NHLDQARLQL TRAPRALPTL RINPAVRDIF
GFRYEDFKLE NYDPHPHIKA EVAV
