ID   TYSY_BACAT              Reviewed;         227 AA.
AC   O30394;
DT   30-MAY-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JAN-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 95.
DE   RecName: Full=Thymidylate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
DE            Short=TS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
DE            Short=TSase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
DE            EC=2.1.1.45 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
DE   AltName: Full=Thymidylate synthase A {ECO:0000303|PubMed:9648749};
DE            Short=TS A {ECO:0000303|PubMed:9648749};
DE            Short=TSase A {ECO:0000303|PubMed:9648749};
DE   Flags: Fragment;
GN   Name=thyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
OS   Bacillus atrophaeus.
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=1452;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=S223 / B0099 / 1208;
RX   PubMed=9648749; DOI=10.1007/pl00008625;
RA   Tam N.H., Borriss R.;
RT   "Genes encoding thymidylate synthases A and B in the genus Bacillus are
RT   members of two distinct families.";
RL   Mol. Gen. Genet. 258:427-430(1998).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reductive methylation of 2'-deoxyuridine-5'-
CC       monophosphate (dUMP) to 2'-deoxythymidine-5'-monophosphate (dTMP) while
CC       utilizing 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate (mTHF) as the methyl donor and
CC       reductant in the reaction, yielding dihydrofolate (DHF) as a by-
CC       product. This enzymatic reaction provides an intracellular de novo
CC       source of dTMP, an essential precursor for DNA biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + dUMP = 7,8-
CC         dihydrofolate + dTMP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12104, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57451, ChEBI:CHEBI:63528, ChEBI:CHEBI:246422;
CC         EC=2.1.1.45; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; dTTP biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00008}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thymidylate synthase family. Bacterial-type
CC       ThyA subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; AF004101; AAC26323.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O30394; -.
DR   SMR; O30394; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00575; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004799; F:thymidylate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0006231; P:dTMP biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006235; P:dTTP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd00351; TS_Pyrimidine_HMase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.572.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00008; Thymidy_synth_bact; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045097; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease.
DR   InterPro; IPR023451; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036926; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000398; Thymidylate_synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR020940; Thymidylate_synthase_AS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11548; PTHR11548; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00303; Thymidylat_synt; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00108; THYMDSNTHASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55831; SSF55831; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03284; thym_sym; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00091; THYMIDYLATE_SYNTHASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Methyltransferase; Nucleotide biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           <1..227
FT                   /note="Thymidylate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000140919"
FT   ACT_SITE        109
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT   BINDING         89..90
FT                   /ligand="dUMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT   BINDING         129..132
FT                   /ligand="dUMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT   BINDING         132
FT                   /ligand="(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15636"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT   BINDING         140
FT                   /ligand="dUMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT   BINDING         170..172
FT                   /ligand="dUMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT   NON_TER         1
SQ   SEQUENCE   227 AA;  26901 MW;  15B33930C329FAAB CRC64;
     SEVPILTTKK LAWKTAIKEL LWIWQLKSND VNDLNKMSVH IWDQWKQEDG TIGHAYGFQL
     GKKNRSLNGE KVDQVDYLLH QLKNNPSSRR HITMLWNPDE LDAMALTPCV YETQWYVKHG
     KLHLEVRARS NDMALGNPFN VFQYNVLQRM IAQVTGYELG EYIFNIGDCH VYTRHIDNLK
     IQMEREQFEA PELWINPEVK DFYDFTIDDF KLINYKHGDK LLFEVRV