TYSY_BRUSU
ID TYSY_BRUSU Reviewed; 264 AA.
AC P67043; G0KB82; Q8YI37;
DT 11-OCT-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 11-OCT-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 91.
DE RecName: Full=Thymidylate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
DE Short=TS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
DE Short=TSase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
DE EC=2.1.1.45 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
GN Name=thyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
GN OrderedLocusNames=BR1399, BS1330_I1393;
OS Brucella suis biovar 1 (strain 1330).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC Brucellaceae; Brucella/Ochrobactrum group; Brucella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=204722;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=1330;
RX PubMed=12271122; DOI=10.1073/pnas.192319099;
RA Paulsen I.T., Seshadri R., Nelson K.E., Eisen J.A., Heidelberg J.F.,
RA Read T.D., Dodson R.J., Umayam L.A., Brinkac L.M., Beanan M.J.,
RA Daugherty S.C., DeBoy R.T., Durkin A.S., Kolonay J.F., Madupu R.,
RA Nelson W.C., Ayodeji B., Kraul M., Shetty J., Malek J.A., Van Aken S.E.,
RA Riedmuller S., Tettelin H., Gill S.R., White O., Salzberg S.L.,
RA Hoover D.L., Lindler L.E., Halling S.M., Boyle S.M., Fraser C.M.;
RT "The Brucella suis genome reveals fundamental similarities between animal
RT and plant pathogens and symbionts.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:13148-13153(2002).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=1330;
RX PubMed=22038969; DOI=10.1128/jb.06181-11;
RA Tae H., Shallom S., Settlage R., Preston D., Adams L.G., Garner H.R.;
RT "Revised genome sequence of Brucella suis 1330.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 193:6410-6410(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reductive methylation of 2'-deoxyuridine-5'-
CC monophosphate (dUMP) to 2'-deoxythymidine-5'-monophosphate (dTMP) while
CC utilizing 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate (mTHF) as the methyl donor and
CC reductant in the reaction, yielding dihydrofolate (DHF) as a by-
CC product. This enzymatic reaction provides an intracellular de novo
CC source of dTMP, an essential precursor for DNA biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + dUMP = 7,8-
CC dihydrofolate + dTMP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12104, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57451, ChEBI:CHEBI:63528, ChEBI:CHEBI:246422;
CC EC=2.1.1.45; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; dTTP biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00008}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thymidylate synthase family. Bacterial-type
CC ThyA subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
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DR EMBL; AE014291; AAN30312.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; CP002997; AEM18728.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_002964508.1; NZ_KN046804.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P67043; -.
DR SMR; P67043; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AEM18728; AEM18728; BS1330_I1393.
DR GeneID; 45052414; -.
DR KEGG; bms:BR1399; -.
DR KEGG; bsi:BS1330_I1393; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|204722.21.peg.879; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_021669_0_0_5; -.
DR OMA; KQYLDLC; -.
DR PhylomeDB; P67043; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00575; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000007104; Chromosome I.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004799; F:thymidylate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006231; P:dTMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006235; P:dTTP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd00351; TS_Pyrimidine_HMase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.572.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00008; Thymidy_synth_bact; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045097; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease.
DR InterPro; IPR023451; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036926; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR000398; Thymidylate_synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR020940; Thymidylate_synthase_AS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11548; PTHR11548; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00303; Thymidylat_synt; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00108; THYMDSNTHASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55831; SSF55831; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR03284; thym_sym; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS00091; THYMIDYLATE_SYNTHASE; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Methyltransferase; Nucleotide biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..264
FT /note="Thymidylate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000140943"
FT ACT_SITE 146
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 21
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 51
FT /ligand="(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15636"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 126..127
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 166..169
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 169
FT /ligand="(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15636"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 177
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 207..209
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 263
FT /ligand="(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15636"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
SQ SEQUENCE 264 AA; 30330 MW; FECAD558B5EDCAFA CRC64;
MRTYLDLLQH VLDHGVDRDD RTGTGTRSVF GYQMRFDLEE GFPVLTTKKL HLRSIIHELL
WFLKGDTNIA YLKENGVTIW DEWADENGDL GPVYGYQWRS WPAPDGRHID QIANLLKMLH
TNPQSRRLIV SAWNPALVDE MALPPCHCLF QFYVANGRLS CQLYQRSADI FLGVPFNIAS
YALLTMMIAQ VTGLKPGEFI HTLGDAHIYS NHFEQARLQL TRTPKKLPVM HINPDVKDLF
AFRFEDFRLD GYEADPTIKA PIAV
