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TYSY_LACAC
ID   TYSY_LACAC              Reviewed;         318 AA.
AC   Q5FKL6;
DT   26-APR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 91.
DE   RecName: Full=Thymidylate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
DE            Short=TS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
DE            Short=TSase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
DE            EC=2.1.1.45 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
GN   Name=thyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}; OrderedLocusNames=LBA0901;
OS   Lactobacillus acidophilus (strain ATCC 700396 / NCK56 / N2 / NCFM).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Lactobacillaceae;
OC   Lactobacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=272621;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700396 / NCK56 / N2 / NCFM;
RX   PubMed=15671160; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0409188102;
RA   Altermann E., Russell W.M., Azcarate-Peril M.A., Barrangou R., Buck B.L.,
RA   McAuliffe O., Souther N., Dobson A., Duong T., Callanan M., Lick S.,
RA   Hamrick A., Cano R., Klaenhammer T.R.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of the probiotic lactic acid bacterium
RT   Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102:3906-3912(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reductive methylation of 2'-deoxyuridine-5'-
CC       monophosphate (dUMP) to 2'-deoxythymidine-5'-monophosphate (dTMP) while
CC       utilizing 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate (mTHF) as the methyl donor and
CC       reductant in the reaction, yielding dihydrofolate (DHF) as a by-
CC       product. This enzymatic reaction provides an intracellular de novo
CC       source of dTMP, an essential precursor for DNA biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + dUMP = 7,8-
CC         dihydrofolate + dTMP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12104, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57451, ChEBI:CHEBI:63528, ChEBI:CHEBI:246422;
CC         EC=2.1.1.45; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; dTTP biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00008}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thymidylate synthase family. Bacterial-type
CC       ThyA subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000033; AAV42758.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003546979.1; NC_006814.3.
DR   RefSeq; YP_193789.1; NC_006814.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5FKL6; -.
DR   SMR; Q5FKL6; -.
DR   STRING; 272621.LBA0901; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q5FKL6; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAV42758; AAV42758; LBA0901.
DR   GeneID; 56942525; -.
DR   KEGG; lac:LBA0901; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|272621.13.peg.859; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0207; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_021669_0_0_9; -.
DR   OMA; KQYLDLC; -.
DR   BioCyc; LACI272621:G1G49-908-MON; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00575; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006381; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004799; F:thymidylate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006231; P:dTMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006235; P:dTTP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd00351; TS_Pyrimidine_HMase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.572.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00008; Thymidy_synth_bact; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045097; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease.
DR   InterPro; IPR023451; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036926; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000398; Thymidylate_synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR020940; Thymidylate_synthase_AS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11548; PTHR11548; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00303; Thymidylat_synt; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00108; THYMDSNTHASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55831; SSF55831; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03284; thym_sym; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00091; THYMIDYLATE_SYNTHASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Methyltransferase; Nucleotide biosynthesis; Reference proteome;
KW   Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..318
FT                   /note="Thymidylate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000140966"
FT   ACT_SITE        200
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT   BINDING         25
FT                   /ligand="dUMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT   BINDING         180..181
FT                   /ligand="dUMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT   BINDING         220..223
FT                   /ligand="dUMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT   BINDING         223
FT                   /ligand="(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15636"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT   BINDING         231
FT                   /ligand="dUMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT   BINDING         261..263
FT                   /ligand="dUMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT   BINDING         317
FT                   /ligand="(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15636"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
SQ   SEQUENCE   318 AA;  37084 MW;  C435502D5249CA2B CRC64;
     MAILEQPYLD LINKIMIEGH DKNDRTGTGT RSYFGAQMRF DLSKGFPILT TKKVPFGLIK
     SELLWFLRGD TNIRFLLEHK NHIWDEWAFK NWVNSDEYTG PDMTDFGLRS QSDPEFNKIY
     QAELKKFDRR ILDDENFAKK YGNLGDVYGA QWRHWQKRDG SFIDQIENVI EQIKNNPDSR
     RMIVTAWNPE DVPTSALPPC HVMFQFYVVD GKISVQLYQR SGDMFLGVPF NIASYALLLN
     MIARETGLQV GEFIHTLGDA HIYSNHFSQV KEMLSRKPYE SPQLWLNPEK KHIEDFDMQD
     IKLVDYKHHG TIKAPVAV
 
 
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