TYSY_SINFN
ID TYSY_SINFN Reviewed; 305 AA.
AC C3MEE8;
DT 28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 16-JUN-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 79.
DE RecName: Full=Thymidylate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
DE Short=TS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
DE Short=TSase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
DE EC=2.1.1.45 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
GN Name=thyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}; OrderedLocusNames=NGR_c20540;
OS Sinorhizobium fredii (strain NBRC 101917 / NGR234).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC Rhizobiaceae; Sinorhizobium/Ensifer group; Sinorhizobium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=394;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=NBRC 101917 / NGR234;
RX PubMed=19376903; DOI=10.1128/aem.00515-09;
RA Schmeisser C., Liesegang H., Krysciak D., Bakkou N., Le Quere A.,
RA Wollherr A., Heinemeyer I., Morgenstern B., Pommerening-Roeser A.,
RA Flores M., Palacios R., Brenner S., Gottschalk G., Schmitz R.A.,
RA Broughton W.J., Perret X., Strittmatter A.W., Streit W.R.;
RT "Rhizobium sp. strain NGR234 possesses a remarkable number of secretion
RT systems.";
RL Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 75:4035-4045(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reductive methylation of 2'-deoxyuridine-5'-
CC monophosphate (dUMP) to 2'-deoxythymidine-5'-monophosphate (dTMP) while
CC utilizing 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate (mTHF) as the methyl donor and
CC reductant in the reaction, yielding dihydrofolate (DHF) as a by-
CC product. This enzymatic reaction provides an intracellular de novo
CC source of dTMP, an essential precursor for DNA biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + dUMP = 7,8-
CC dihydrofolate + dTMP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12104, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57451, ChEBI:CHEBI:63528, ChEBI:CHEBI:246422;
CC EC=2.1.1.45; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; dTTP biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00008}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thymidylate synthase family. Bacterial-type
CC ThyA subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
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DR EMBL; CP001389; ACP25817.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012708580.1; NC_012587.1.
DR RefSeq; YP_002826570.1; NC_012587.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; C3MEE8; -.
DR SMR; C3MEE8; -.
DR STRING; 394.NGR_c20540; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACP25817; ACP25817; NGR_c20540.
DR KEGG; rhi:NGR_c20540; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|394.7.peg.4878; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0207; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_021669_0_0_5; -.
DR OMA; KQYLDLC; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1212177at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00575; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001054; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004799; F:thymidylate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006231; P:dTMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006235; P:dTTP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd00351; TS_Pyrimidine_HMase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.572.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00008; Thymidy_synth_bact; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045097; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease.
DR InterPro; IPR023451; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036926; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR000398; Thymidylate_synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR020940; Thymidylate_synthase_AS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11548; PTHR11548; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00303; Thymidylat_synt; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00108; THYMDSNTHASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55831; SSF55831; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR03284; thym_sym; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00091; THYMIDYLATE_SYNTHASE; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Methyltransferase; Nucleotide biosynthesis; Reference proteome;
KW Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..305
FT /note="Thymidylate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_1000197257"
FT ACT_SITE 180
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 26
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 160..161
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 207..210
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 210
FT /ligand="(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15636"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 218
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 248..250
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 304
FT /ligand="(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15636"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
SQ SEQUENCE 305 AA; 35464 MW; 67506A1DEEF9456E CRC64;
MTRHPEYQYL DLMSELLETG DRRMDRTGEG TLSLFGKQMR FKLSDGTIPI FTTKKVYWKT
SVKEMLWFLT GQTNISSLLR ENVRIWTDWP LAKYRKATGE TISQEQFEDR IVASDEFASE
WGDLGPVYGK QWRRWVDNDG QEHDQIATVI STLKTNPTSR RILFHAWNVG ELDRMALHPC
HMTYQFHVSW PNGQDGRPQL SMMVHQRSCD IFLGAPFNIC QQAVLLAMIA QQVDMDRGEL
VWLGGDTHLY LNHLDQARLQ LSRKPKPFPK LEIKRRPASI DGYTIDDFEV SEYQSHERIE
APVAV
