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TYSY_TERTT
ID   TYSY_TERTT              Reviewed;         277 AA.
AC   C5BMA3;
DT   22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   28-JUL-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 63.
DE   RecName: Full=Thymidylate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
DE            Short=TS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
DE            Short=TSase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
DE            EC=2.1.1.45 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
GN   Name=thyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}; OrderedLocusNames=TERTU_0365;
OS   Teredinibacter turnerae (strain ATCC 39867 / T7901).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Cellvibrionales;
OC   Cellvibrionaceae; Teredinibacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=377629;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 39867 / T7901;
RX   PubMed=19568419; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0006085;
RA   Yang J.C., Madupu R., Durkin A.S., Ekborg N.A., Pedamallu C.S.,
RA   Hostetler J.B., Radune D., Toms B.S., Henrissat B., Coutinho P.M.,
RA   Schwarz S., Field L., Trindade-Silva A.E., Soares C.A.G., Elshahawi S.,
RA   Hanora A., Schmidt E.W., Haygood M.G., Posfai J., Benner J., Madinger C.,
RA   Nove J., Anton B., Chaudhary K., Foster J., Holman A., Kumar S.,
RA   Lessard P.A., Luyten Y.A., Slatko B., Wood N., Wu B., Teplitski M.,
RA   Mougous J.D., Ward N., Eisen J.A., Badger J.H., Distel D.L.;
RT   "The complete genome of Teredinibacter turnerae T7901: an intracellular
RT   endosymbiont of marine wood-boring bivalves (shipworms).";
RL   PLoS ONE 4:E6085-E6085(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reductive methylation of 2'-deoxyuridine-5'-
CC       monophosphate (dUMP) to 2'-deoxythymidine-5'-monophosphate (dTMP) while
CC       utilizing 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate (mTHF) as the methyl donor and
CC       reductant in the reaction, yielding dihydrofolate (DHF) as a by-
CC       product. This enzymatic reaction provides an intracellular de novo
CC       source of dTMP, an essential precursor for DNA biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + dUMP = 7,8-
CC         dihydrofolate + dTMP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12104, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57451, ChEBI:CHEBI:63528, ChEBI:CHEBI:246422;
CC         EC=2.1.1.45; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; dTTP biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00008}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thymidylate synthase family. Bacterial-type
CC       ThyA subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001614; ACR13608.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_015819722.1; NC_012997.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; C5BMA3; -.
DR   SMR; C5BMA3; -.
DR   STRING; 377629.TERTU_0365; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACR13608; ACR13608; TERTU_0365.
DR   KEGG; ttu:TERTU_0365; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0207; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_021669_0_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; KQYLDLC; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1212177at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00575; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009080; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004799; F:thymidylate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006231; P:dTMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006235; P:dTTP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd00351; TS_Pyrimidine_HMase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.572.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00008; Thymidy_synth_bact; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045097; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease.
DR   InterPro; IPR023451; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036926; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000398; Thymidylate_synthase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11548; PTHR11548; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00303; Thymidylat_synt; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00108; THYMDSNTHASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55831; SSF55831; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03284; thym_sym; 2.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Methyltransferase; Nucleotide biosynthesis; Reference proteome;
KW   Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..277
FT                   /note="Thymidylate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000201725"
FT   ACT_SITE        159
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT   BINDING         21
FT                   /ligand="dUMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT   BINDING         51
FT                   /ligand="(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15636"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT   BINDING         126..127
FT                   /ligand="dUMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT   BINDING         179..182
FT                   /ligand="dUMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT   BINDING         182
FT                   /ligand="(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15636"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT   BINDING         190
FT                   /ligand="dUMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT   BINDING         220..222
FT                   /ligand="dUMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT   BINDING         276
FT                   /ligand="(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15636"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
SQ   SEQUENCE   277 AA;  31412 MW;  B240560070F3720C CRC64;
     MKQYLELMRH VRDNGVRKED RTGTGTVSVF GYQMRFDLSQ GFPLVTTKKC HLKSIIHELL
     WFLNGETNIA YLNNNGVKIW DAWATESGDL GPIYGAQWRS WPAQNGETLD QISQLIEQIK
     HKPDSRRLII SAWNPALLPD ESISPQDNVR NGKMALPPCH TLFQFYVLEG RLSCQLYQRS
     ADIFLGVPFN IASYALLTMM IAQVTGLAPG DFVHTFGDAH LYLNHLEQVD TQLQRQPLPL
     PTMAINPAVK DIFGFCFDDF ELQNYQAHPH IAAPISV
 
 
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