TYSY_VIBPA
ID TYSY_VIBPA Reviewed; 283 AA.
AC Q87SA0;
DT 23-MAY-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 23-MAY-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 98.
DE RecName: Full=Thymidylate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
DE Short=TS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
DE Short=TSase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
DE EC=2.1.1.45 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
GN Name=thyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}; OrderedLocusNames=VP0524;
OS Vibrio parahaemolyticus serotype O3:K6 (strain RIMD 2210633).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Vibrionales; Vibrionaceae;
OC Vibrio.
OX NCBI_TaxID=223926;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=RIMD 2210633;
RX PubMed=12620739; DOI=10.1016/s0140-6736(03)12659-1;
RA Makino K., Oshima K., Kurokawa K., Yokoyama K., Uda T., Tagomori K.,
RA Iijima Y., Najima M., Nakano M., Yamashita A., Kubota Y., Kimura S.,
RA Yasunaga T., Honda T., Shinagawa H., Hattori M., Iida T.;
RT "Genome sequence of Vibrio parahaemolyticus: a pathogenic mechanism
RT distinct from that of V. cholerae.";
RL Lancet 361:743-749(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reductive methylation of 2'-deoxyuridine-5'-
CC monophosphate (dUMP) to 2'-deoxythymidine-5'-monophosphate (dTMP) while
CC utilizing 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate (mTHF) as the methyl donor and
CC reductant in the reaction, yielding dihydrofolate (DHF) as a by-
CC product. This enzymatic reaction provides an intracellular de novo
CC source of dTMP, an essential precursor for DNA biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + dUMP = 7,8-
CC dihydrofolate + dTMP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12104, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57451, ChEBI:CHEBI:63528, ChEBI:CHEBI:246422;
CC EC=2.1.1.45; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; dTTP biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00008}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thymidylate synthase family. Bacterial-type
CC ThyA subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
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DR EMBL; BA000031; BAC58787.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_796903.1; NC_004603.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_005481388.1; NC_004603.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q87SA0; -.
DR SMR; Q87SA0; -.
DR STRING; 223926.28805507; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAC58787; BAC58787; BAC58787.
DR GeneID; 1187992; -.
DR KEGG; vpa:VP0524; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|223926.6.peg.499; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0207; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_021669_0_1_6; -.
DR OMA; KQYLDLC; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00575; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002493; Chromosome 1.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004799; F:thymidylate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006231; P:dTMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006235; P:dTTP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd00351; TS_Pyrimidine_HMase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.572.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00008; Thymidy_synth_bact; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045097; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease.
DR InterPro; IPR023451; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036926; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR000398; Thymidylate_synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR020940; Thymidylate_synthase_AS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11548; PTHR11548; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00303; Thymidylat_synt; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00108; THYMDSNTHASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55831; SSF55831; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR03284; thym_sym; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00091; THYMIDYLATE_SYNTHASE; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Methyltransferase; Nucleotide biosynthesis; Reference proteome;
KW Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..283
FT /note="Thymidylate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000141041"
FT ACT_SITE 160
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 22
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 180..183
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 183
FT /ligand="(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15636"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 191
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 221..223
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 282
FT /ligand="(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15636"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
SQ SEQUENCE 283 AA; 32780 MW; BFE25A7962F6EBC9 CRC64;
MKQYLDLCQR IVDQGVWVEN ERTGKRCLTV INADLTYDVA NNQFPLVTTR KSFWKAAVAE
LLGYIRGYDN AEDFRKLGTK TWDANANLND AWLNNPYRKG EDDMGRVYGV QGRAWAKPDG
GHIDQLRKIV DDLTRGVDDR GEILNFYNPG EFHMGCLRPC MYSHHFSLLD DTLYLNSTQR
SCDVPLGLNF NMVQVYVFLA IMAQITGKKP GQAFHKIVNA HIYEDQLELM RDVQLKREPL
QAPTFHINPE IKSLEDLETW VTLDDFWVEG YEHHDPIRYP FSV
