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TYW3_YEAST
ID   TYW3_YEAST              Reviewed;         273 AA.
AC   P53177; D6VU90;
DT   01-OCT-1996, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 156.
DE   RecName: Full=tRNA wybutosine-synthesizing protein 3;
DE            Short=tRNA-yW-synthesizing protein 3;
DE            EC=2.1.1.282;
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA(Phe) 7-((3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)-4-demethylwyosine(37)-N(4))-methyltransferase;
GN   Name=TYW3; OrderedLocusNames=YGL050W;
OS   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=559292;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=9234674;
RX   DOI=10.1002/(sici)1097-0061(199707)13:9<861::aid-yea125>3.0.co;2-9;
RA   Feuermann M., de Montigny J., Potier S., Souciet J.-L.;
RT   "The characterization of two new clusters of duplicated genes suggests a
RT   'Lego' organization of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosomes.";
RL   Yeast 13:861-869(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=9169869;
RA   Tettelin H., Agostoni-Carbone M.L., Albermann K., Albers M., Arroyo J.,
RA   Backes U., Barreiros T., Bertani I., Bjourson A.J., Brueckner M.,
RA   Bruschi C.V., Carignani G., Castagnoli L., Cerdan E., Clemente M.L.,
RA   Coblenz A., Coglievina M., Coissac E., Defoor E., Del Bino S., Delius H.,
RA   Delneri D., de Wergifosse P., Dujon B., Durand P., Entian K.-D., Eraso P.,
RA   Escribano V., Fabiani L., Fartmann B., Feroli F., Feuermann M.,
RA   Frontali L., Garcia-Gonzalez M., Garcia-Saez M.I., Goffeau A.,
RA   Guerreiro P., Hani J., Hansen M., Hebling U., Hernandez K., Heumann K.,
RA   Hilger F., Hofmann B., Indge K.J., James C.M., Klima R., Koetter P.,
RA   Kramer B., Kramer W., Lauquin G., Leuther H., Louis E.J., Maillier E.,
RA   Marconi A., Martegani E., Mazon M.J., Mazzoni C., McReynolds A.D.K.,
RA   Melchioretto P., Mewes H.-W., Minenkova O., Mueller-Auer S., Nawrocki A.,
RA   Netter P., Neu R., Nombela C., Oliver S.G., Panzeri L., Paoluzi S.,
RA   Plevani P., Portetelle D., Portillo F., Potier S., Purnelle B., Rieger M.,
RA   Riles L., Rinaldi T., Robben J., Rodrigues-Pousada C.,
RA   Rodriguez-Belmonte E., Rodriguez-Torres A.M., Rose M., Ruzzi M.,
RA   Saliola M., Sanchez-Perez M., Schaefer B., Schaefer M., Scharfe M.,
RA   Schmidheini T., Schreer A., Skala J., Souciet J.-L., Steensma H.Y.,
RA   Talla E., Thierry A., Vandenbol M., van der Aart Q.J.M., Van Dyck L.,
RA   Vanoni M., Verhasselt P., Voet M., Volckaert G., Wambutt R., Watson M.D.,
RA   Weber N., Wedler E., Wedler H., Wipfli P., Wolf K., Wright L.F.,
RA   Zaccaria P., Zimmermann M., Zollner A., Kleine K.;
RT   "The nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome VII.";
RL   Nature 387:81-84(1997).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=24374639; DOI=10.1534/g3.113.008995;
RA   Engel S.R., Dietrich F.S., Fisk D.G., Binkley G., Balakrishnan R.,
RA   Costanzo M.C., Dwight S.S., Hitz B.C., Karra K., Nash R.S., Weng S.,
RA   Wong E.D., Lloyd P., Skrzypek M.S., Miyasato S.R., Simison M., Cherry J.M.;
RT   "The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and now.";
RL   G3 (Bethesda) 4:389-398(2014).
RN   [4]
RP   LEVEL OF PROTEIN EXPRESSION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=14562106; DOI=10.1038/nature02046;
RA   Ghaemmaghami S., Huh W.-K., Bower K., Howson R.W., Belle A., Dephoure N.,
RA   O'Shea E.K., Weissman J.S.;
RT   "Global analysis of protein expression in yeast.";
RL   Nature 425:737-741(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND PATHWAY.
RX   PubMed=16642040; DOI=10.1038/sj.emboj.7601105;
RA   Noma A., Kirino Y., Ikeuchi Y., Suzuki T.;
RT   "Biosynthesis of wybutosine, a hyper-modified nucleoside in eukaryotic
RT   phenylalanine tRNA.";
RL   EMBO J. 25:2142-2154(2006).
RN   [6]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-26, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=18407956; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m700468-mcp200;
RA   Albuquerque C.P., Smolka M.B., Payne S.H., Bafna V., Eng J., Zhou H.;
RT   "A multidimensional chromatography technology for in-depth phosphoproteome
RT   analysis.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 7:1389-1396(2008).
RN   [7]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-238, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19779198; DOI=10.1126/science.1172867;
RA   Holt L.J., Tuch B.B., Villen J., Johnson A.D., Gygi S.P., Morgan D.O.;
RT   "Global analysis of Cdk1 substrate phosphorylation sites provides insights
RT   into evolution.";
RL   Science 325:1682-1686(2009).
RN   [8]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22814378; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1210303109;
RA   Van Damme P., Lasa M., Polevoda B., Gazquez C., Elosegui-Artola A.,
RA   Kim D.S., De Juan-Pardo E., Demeyer K., Hole K., Larrea E., Timmerman E.,
RA   Prieto J., Arnesen T., Sherman F., Gevaert K., Aldabe R.;
RT   "N-terminal acetylome analyses and functional insights of the N-terminal
RT   acetyltransferase NatB.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109:12449-12454(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase that acts
CC       as a component of the wybutosine biosynthesis pathway. Wybutosine is a
CC       hyper modified guanosine with a tricyclic base found at the 3'-position
CC       adjacent to the anticodon of eukaryotic phenylalanine tRNA. Probably
CC       methylates N-4 position of wybutosine-86 to produce wybutosine-72.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16642040}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=4-demethyl-7-[(3S)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl]wyosine(37) in
CC         tRNA(Phe) + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 7-[(3S)-3-amino-3-
CC         carboxypropyl]wyosine(37) in tRNA(Phe) + H(+) + S-adenosyl-L-
CC         homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:36635, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10378, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10379, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:73543, ChEBI:CHEBI:73550; EC=2.1.1.282;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:16642040};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: tRNA modification; wybutosine-tRNA(Phe) biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16642040}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Present with 3390 molecules/cell in log phase SD medium.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14562106}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TYW3 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; Z72572; CAA96752.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BK006941; DAA08051.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S64054; S64054.
DR   RefSeq; NP_011465.3; NM_001180915.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P53177; -.
DR   SMR; P53177; -.
DR   BioGRID; 33198; 98.
DR   DIP; DIP-2849N; -.
DR   IntAct; P53177; 1.
DR   MINT; P53177; -.
DR   STRING; 4932.YGL050W; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P53177; -.
DR   MaxQB; P53177; -.
DR   PaxDb; P53177; -.
DR   PRIDE; P53177; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; YGL050W_mRNA; YGL050W; YGL050W.
DR   GeneID; 852832; -.
DR   KEGG; sce:YGL050W; -.
DR   SGD; S000003018; TYW3.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:YGL050W; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1228; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000153304; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_047426_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P53177; -.
DR   OMA; MILHIMA; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:G3O-30560-MON; -.
DR   BioCyc; YEAST:G3O-30560-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.1.1.282; 984.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00375; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P53177; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002311; Chromosome VII.
DR   RNAct; P53177; protein.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0008175; F:tRNA methyltransferase activity; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0030488; P:tRNA methylation; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0006400; P:tRNA modification; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0031591; P:wybutosine biosynthetic process; IMP:SGD.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1960.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003827; tRNA_yW-synthesising.
DR   InterPro; IPR036602; tRNA_yW-synthesising-like_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF02676; TYW3; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF111278; SSF111278; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Methyltransferase; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome;
KW   S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase; tRNA processing.
FT   CHAIN           1..273
FT                   /note="tRNA wybutosine-synthesizing protein 3"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000202769"
FT   REGION          243..273
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        244..264
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         26
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18407956"
FT   MOD_RES         238
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19779198"
SQ   SEQUENCE   273 AA;  30806 MW;  A36D61F625B0D8EF CRC64;
     MAAQNAFEQK KRAILNEIDS TQPDLSPKGT IDELCLPIID LINASADMVT TSSCSGRVSV
     FLEGTKSYNG EVKIGGKGQG GKWLYVTHDR EKVIGWLDEL KSKSEFSFEL SGKEIPTEKV
     TGSIRYILYK YEPFILHVKC RDFQAASKLY NTAMSCGFRE SGIGSNNLVA IRINIKLDVP
     LGYLDETSGT LKFFVTPEYV SVLDSLSLSK FDENTRKMQA LYDRIEKELI NCAPDVNSKV
     NITPIETKEE RRERKKREGM ERQRQLKSPQ NVL
 
 
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