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U24_HHV6U
ID   U24_HHV6U               Reviewed;          87 AA.
AC   Q69559; Q69048;
DT   01-JUL-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   23-FEB-2022, entry version 67.
DE   RecName: Full=U24 protein;
GN   Name=U24; Synonyms=EoLF1;
OS   Human herpesvirus 6A (strain Uganda-1102) (HHV-6 variant A) (Human B
OS   lymphotropic virus).
OC   Viruses; Duplodnaviria; Heunggongvirae; Peploviricota; Herviviricetes;
OC   Herpesvirales; Herpesviridae; Betaherpesvirinae; Roseolovirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10370;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9606; Homo sapiens (Human).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=8289364; DOI=10.1128/jvi.68.2.597-610.1994;
RA   Nicholas J., Martin M.E.D.;
RT   "Nucleotide sequence analysis of a 38.5-kilobase-pair region of the genome
RT   of human herpesvirus 6 encoding human cytomegalovirus immediate-early gene
RT   homologs and transactivating functions.";
RL   J. Virol. 68:597-610(1994).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=7747482; DOI=10.1006/viro.1995.1228;
RA   Gompels U.A., Nicholas J., Lawrence G.L., Jones M., Thomson B.J.,
RA   Martin M.E.D., Efstathiou S., Craxton M.A., Macaulay H.A.;
RT   "The DNA sequence of human herpesvirus-6: structure, coding content, and
RT   genome evolution.";
RL   Virology 209:29-51(1995).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION.
RC   STRAIN=GS;
RX   PubMed=17977973; DOI=10.1128/jvi.01571-07;
RA   Sullivan B.M., Coscoy L.;
RT   "Downregulation of the T-cell receptor complex and impairment of T-cell
RT   activation by human herpesvirus 6 u24 protein.";
RL   J. Virol. 82:602-608(2008).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, MUTAGENESIS OF 8-PRO--TYR-11; 7-PRO--PRO-9 AND 53-ARG--ARG-55,
RP   AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC   STRAIN=GS;
RX   PubMed=19923186; DOI=10.1128/jvi.01775-09;
RA   Sullivan B.M., Coscoy L.;
RT   "The U24 protein from human herpesvirus 6 and 7 affects endocytic
RT   recycling.";
RL   J. Virol. 84:1265-1275(2010).
RN   [5]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION AT THR-6, AND INTERACTION WITH NEDD4 WW DOMAINS.
RX   PubMed=28051106; DOI=10.1038/srep39776;
RA   Sang Y., Zhang R., Scott W.R., Creagh A.L., Haynes C.A., Straus S.K.;
RT   "U24 from Roseolovirus interacts strongly with Nedd4 WW Domains.";
RL   Sci. Rep. 7:39776-39776(2017).
RN   [6]
RP   INTERACTION WITH HOST ITCH, DOMAIN, AND MUTAGENESIS OF TYR-11.
RX   PubMed=29535361; DOI=10.1038/s41598-018-22682-2;
RA   Koshizuka T., Kobayashi T., Ishioka K., Suzutani T.;
RT   "Herpesviruses possess conserved proteins for interaction with Nedd4 family
RT   ubiquitin E3 ligases.";
RL   Sci. Rep. 8:4447-4447(2018).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Down-regulates the TCR/CD3E complex and the transferrin
CC       receptor TFRC in host T-cells by blocking them from recycling back to
CC       the cell surface. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17977973,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19923186}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with host ITCH; this interaction probably mediates
CC       ITCH degradation (Probable). Interacts probably with NEDD4 (Probable).
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:28051106, ECO:0000305|PubMed:29535361}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q69559; P28482: MAPK1; Xeno; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-8015758, EBI-959949;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19923186}; Single-
CC       pass membrane protein {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Late-budding domains (L domains) are short sequence motifs
CC       essential for viral particle budding. They recruit proteins of the host
CC       ESCRT machinery (Endosomal Sorting Complex Required for Transport) or
CC       ESCRT-associated proteins. Contains one L domain: a PPXY motif which is
CC       involved in the interaction with Itch, a member of the Nedd4 family.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29535361}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAA16731.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; L25528; AAA16731.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; X83413; CAA58404.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; T09318; T09318.
DR   RefSeq; NP_042917.1; NC_001664.2.
DR   SMR; Q69559; -.
DR   IntAct; Q69559; 1.
DR   MINT; Q69559; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q69559; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q69559; -.
DR   DNASU; 1487899; -.
DR   GeneID; 1487899; -.
DR   KEGG; vg:1487899; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009295; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Membrane; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..87
FT                   /note="U24 protein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000342579"
FT   TRANSMEM        59..79
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MOTIF           8..11
FT                   /note="PPXY motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29535361"
FT   MOD_RES         6
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28051106"
FT   MUTAGEN         7..9
FT                   /note="PPP->AAA: Complete loss of the ability to down-
FT                   regulate the TCR complex."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19923186"
FT   MUTAGEN         8..11
FT                   /note="PPSY->AAA: Complete loss of the ability to down-
FT                   regulate the TCR complex."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19923186"
FT   MUTAGEN         11
FT                   /note="Y->A: Complete loss of interaction with host ITCH."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29535361"
FT   MUTAGEN         53..55
FT                   /note="RRK->QQQ: Almost complete loss of the ability to
FT                   down-regulate the TCR complex."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19923186"
SQ   SEQUENCE   87 AA;  10091 MW;  494C1B4088A5C923 CRC64;
     MDPPRTPPPS YSEVLMMDVM CGQVSPHVIN DTSFVECIPP PQSRPAWNLW NNRRKTFSFL
     VLTGLAIAMI LFIVFVLYVF HVNRQRR
 
 
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