C76B7_ARNEU
ID C76B7_ARNEU Reviewed; 496 AA.
AC A0A3Q9R4N5;
DT 25-MAY-2022, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 10-APR-2019, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 12.
DE RecName: Full=Geranylhydroquinone 3''-hydroxylase CYP76B74 {ECO:0000305};
DE EC=1.14.14.174 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30498024};
DE AltName: Full=Cytochrome P450 76B74 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:30498024};
GN Name=CYP76B74 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:30498024};
OS Arnebia euchroma (Pink arnebia) (Lithospermum euchromon).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC asterids; lamiids; Boraginales; Boraginaceae; Boraginoideae; Lithospermeae;
OC Arnebia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=373122;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND SUBCELLULAR
RP LOCATION.
RX PubMed=30498024; DOI=10.1104/pp.18.01056;
RA Wang S., Wang R., Liu T., Lv C., Liang J., Kang C., Zhou L., Guo J.,
RA Cui G., Zhang Y., Werck-Reichhart D., Guo L., Huang L.;
RT "CYP76B74 catalyzes the 3''-hydroxylation of geranylhydroquinone in
RT shikonin biosynthesis.";
RL Plant Physiol. 179:402-414(2019).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Hydroxylase involved in the biosynthesis pathway of the red
CC naphthoquinone pigment shikonin (PubMed:30498024). Catalyzes the key
CC step C-3''-hydroxylation of the prenylated phenolic intermediate
CC geranylhydroquinone to form 3''-hydroxygeranylhydroquinone
CC (PubMed:30498024). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30498024}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=geranylhydroquinone + O2 + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein
CC reductase] = 3''-hydroxygeranylhydroquinone + H(+) + H2O + oxidized
CC [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:28146, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:11964, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11965, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:24233,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57618, ChEBI:CHEBI:58210, ChEBI:CHEBI:61158;
CC EC=1.14.14.174; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:30498024};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:28147;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:30498024};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=heme; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:30413;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96242};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30498024}; Single-pass membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000255}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; MH077962; AZU97066.1; -; mRNA.
DR KEGG; ag:AZU97066; -.
DR BRENDA; 1.14.14.174; 13261.
DR GO; GO:0005789; C:endoplasmic reticulum membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004497; F:monooxygenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016705; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.630.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001128; Cyt_P450.
DR InterPro; IPR017972; Cyt_P450_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002401; Cyt_P450_E_grp-I.
DR InterPro; IPR036396; Cyt_P450_sf.
DR Pfam; PF00067; p450; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00463; EP450I.
DR PRINTS; PR00385; P450.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48264; SSF48264; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00086; CYTOCHROME_P450; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Endoplasmic reticulum; Heme; Iron; Membrane; Metal-binding; Monooxygenase;
KW Oxidoreductase; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT CHAIN 1..496
FT /note="Geranylhydroquinone 3''-hydroxylase CYP76B74"
FT /id="PRO_0000455169"
FT TRANSMEM 3..23
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT BINDING 436
FT /ligand="heme"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT /ligand_part="Fe"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96242"
SQ SEQUENCE 496 AA; 55741 MW; 8983686FD1A55258 CRC64;
MEYTTILVGF LIGFVLFKAL TRKSKNLPPG PHVLPIIGNL HLVGSIPHKS ILKLAEKYGP
IMSLQFGQIP TIVVSSPSMA KEILQKQDVA FAGKRIPDAL NAHNHWQFSV VWLPANSLWR
TLRKILTSNI FTNNRLEASQ HLRSQKVRDL VEYCKKSGDK GEAVEIGQAA YRTSLNLLSS
TIFSKDLADY YSETGAPREF KDAIWNILVE SVKPNLADFV PILSMFDLQG IKRRAGIHFG
KGLKIMEGLV NERLEHRETH GATHNDILDI FLNYCDEHPD ELDRHRVKHT ILDLFIAGTD
TTSSVTEWTM AELIQNPQVM KRAKDELAQV IGKGKCLEES DVARLPYLRC IMKEALRKHP
PGPFLFPRRP EEDVEVAGYT IPKGAQVLVS IYALGRDPNS WEDPLAFKPE RFLDSELDFR
GNNFEMLPFG AGRRSCPGLP MAVRMVPLLL GSLINSFDWV LDGGMKPEDL SMEEKVGLTA
QLAHPLKIVP IPVKEE