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UB2G1_HUMAN
ID   UB2G1_HUMAN             Reviewed;         170 AA.
AC   P62253; B2R7P2; D3DTK0; Q99462;
DT   05-JUL-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 163.
DE   RecName: Full=Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 G1;
DE            EC=2.3.2.23 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20061386};
DE   AltName: Full=E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme G1;
DE   AltName: Full=E217K;
DE   AltName: Full=UBC7;
DE   AltName: Full=Ubiquitin carrier protein G1;
DE   AltName: Full=Ubiquitin-protein ligase G1;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 G1, N-terminally processed;
GN   Name=UBE2G1; Synonyms=UBE2G;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RC   TISSUE=Fetal brain;
RX   PubMed=8893823; DOI=10.1159/000134403;
RA   Watanabe T.K., Kawai A., Fujiwara T., Maekawa H., Hirai Y., Nakamura Y.,
RA   Takahashi E.;
RT   "Molecular cloning of UBE2G, encoding a human skeletal muscle-specific
RT   ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme homologous to UBC7 of C. elegans.";
RL   Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 74:146-148(1996).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RA   Kalnine N., Chen X., Rolfs A., Halleck A., Hines L., Eisenstein S.,
RA   Koundinya M., Raphael J., Moreira D., Kelley T., LaBaer J., Lin Y.,
RA   Phelan M., Farmer A.;
RT   "Cloning of human full-length CDSs in BD Creator(TM) system donor vector.";
RL   Submitted (MAY-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Caudate nucleus;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Lymph, and Prostate;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [6]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-11, AND ACETYLATION AT THR-2.
RC   TISSUE=Platelet;
RX   PubMed=12665801; DOI=10.1038/nbt810;
RA   Gevaert K., Goethals M., Martens L., Van Damme J., Staes A., Thomas G.R.,
RA   Vandekerckhove J.;
RT   "Exploring proteomes and analyzing protein processing by mass spectrometric
RT   identification of sorted N-terminal peptides.";
RL   Nat. Biotechnol. 21:566-569(2003).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=19103148; DOI=10.1016/j.abb.2008.12.001;
RA   Pabarcus M.K., Hoe N., Sadeghi S., Patterson C., Wiertz E., Correia M.A.;
RT   "CYP3A4 ubiquitination by gp78 (the tumor autocrine motility factor
RT   receptor, AMFR) and CHIP E3 ligases.";
RL   Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 483:66-74(2009).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RX   PubMed=20061386; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m109.089003;
RA   David Y., Ziv T., Admon A., Navon A.;
RT   "The E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes direct polyubiquitination to
RT   preferred lysines.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 285:8595-8604(2010).
RN   [9]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA   Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T.,
RA   Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT   "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN   [10]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-2, CLEAVAGE OF INITIATOR
RP   METHIONINE [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY
RP   [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22223895; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.015131;
RA   Bienvenut W.V., Sumpton D., Martinez A., Lilla S., Espagne C., Meinnel T.,
RA   Giglione C.;
RT   "Comparative large-scale characterisation of plant vs. mammal proteins
RT   reveals similar and idiosyncratic N-alpha acetylation features.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 11:M111.015131-M111.015131(2012).
RN   [11]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT MET-1 AND THR-2, CLEAVAGE OF
RP   INITIATOR METHIONINE [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22814378; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1210303109;
RA   Van Damme P., Lasa M., Polevoda B., Gazquez C., Elosegui-Artola A.,
RA   Kim D.S., De Juan-Pardo E., Demeyer K., Hole K., Larrea E., Timmerman E.,
RA   Prieto J., Arnesen T., Sherman F., Gevaert K., Aldabe R.;
RT   "N-terminal acetylome analyses and functional insights of the N-terminal
RT   acetyltransferase NatB.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109:12449-12454(2012).
RN   [12] {ECO:0007744|PDB:2AWF}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.10 ANGSTROMS) OF 8-160, AND AUTOUBIQUITINATION.
RX   PubMed=22496338; DOI=10.1074/mcp.o111.013706;
RA   Sheng Y., Hong J.H., Doherty R., Srikumar T., Shloush J., Avvakumov G.V.,
RA   Walker J.R., Xue S., Neculai D., Wan J.W., Kim S.K., Arrowsmith C.H.,
RA   Raught B., Dhe-Paganon S.;
RT   "A human ubiquitin conjugating enzyme (E2)-HECT E3 ligase structure-
RT   function screen.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 11:329-341(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Accepts ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its
CC       covalent attachment to other proteins. In vitro catalyzes 'Lys-48'-, as
CC       well as 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination. May be involved in
CC       degradation of muscle-specific proteins. Mediates polyubiquitination of
CC       CYP3A4. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19103148, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20061386}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=S-ubiquitinyl-[E1 ubiquitin-activating enzyme]-L-cysteine +
CC         [E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]-L-cysteine = [E1 ubiquitin-
CC         activating enzyme]-L-cysteine + S-ubiquitinyl-[E2 ubiquitin-
CC         conjugating enzyme]-L-cysteine.; EC=2.3.2.23;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00388, ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC         ProRule:PRU10133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20061386};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.
CC       {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00388}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P62253; P06307: CCK; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340619, EBI-6624398;
CC       P62253; P62879: GNB2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340619, EBI-356942;
CC       P62253; P13473-2: LAMP2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340619, EBI-21591415;
CC       P62253; O75400-2: PRPF40A; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340619, EBI-5280197;
CC       P62253; Q9Y371: SH3GLB1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340619, EBI-2623095;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Widely expressed, mainly in skeletal muscle.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8893823}.
CC   -!- PTM: Autoubiquitinated in vitro. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22496338}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00388}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAH26288.2; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; D78514; BAA11410.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT007416; AAP36084.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK313059; BAG35889.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471108; EAW90445.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471108; EAW90446.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC002775; AAH02775.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC026288; AAH26288.2; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS32532.1; -.
DR   RefSeq; NP_003333.1; NM_003342.4.
DR   PDB; 2AWF; X-ray; 2.10 A; A=8-160.
DR   PDB; 6D68; X-ray; 2.36 A; A/B=1-170.
DR   PDBsum; 2AWF; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6D68; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P62253; -.
DR   SMR; P62253; -.
DR   BioGRID; 113174; 35.
DR   IntAct; P62253; 8.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000380178; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P62253; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; P62253; -.
DR   SwissPalm; P62253; -.
DR   BioMuta; UBE2G1; -.
DR   DMDM; 51338681; -.
DR   EPD; P62253; -.
DR   jPOST; P62253; -.
DR   MassIVE; P62253; -.
DR   MaxQB; P62253; -.
DR   PaxDb; P62253; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; P62253; -.
DR   PRIDE; P62253; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 57375; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 1153; 238 antibodies from 31 providers.
DR   DNASU; 7326; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000396981.7; ENSP00000380178.2; ENSG00000132388.13.
DR   GeneID; 7326; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:7326; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000396981.7; ENSP00000380178.2; NM_003342.5; NP_003333.1.
DR   UCSC; uc002fxs.4; human.
DR   CTD; 7326; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 7326; -.
DR   GeneCards; UBE2G1; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:12482; UBE2G1.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000132388; Tissue enhanced (skeletal).
DR   MIM; 601569; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_P62253; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000132388; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA37131; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000132388; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0425; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000155228; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_030988_10_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P62253; -.
DR   OMA; GFFKCHL; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1317014at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P62253; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF101118; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.3.2.23; 2681.
DR   BRENDA; 2.3.2.24; 2681.
DR   PathwayCommons; P62253; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-8866652; Synthesis of active ubiquitin: roles of E1 and E2 enzymes.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-983168; Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation.
DR   SignaLink; P62253; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00143; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 7326; 33 hits in 1083 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; UBE2G1; human.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P62253; -.
DR   GeneWiki; UBE2G1; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 7326; -.
DR   Pharos; P62253; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:P62253; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 17.
DR   RNAct; P62253; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000132388; Expressed in sperm and 208 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P62253; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; P62253; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0070062; C:extracellular exosome; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0061631; F:ubiquitin conjugating enzyme activity; IDA:ParkinsonsUK-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0031625; F:ubiquitin protein ligase binding; IPI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0004842; F:ubiquitin-protein transferase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043161; P:proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0070936; P:protein K48-linked ubiquitination; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0070534; P:protein K63-linked ubiquitination; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000209; P:protein polyubiquitination; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006511; P:ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd00195; UBCc; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.10.110.10; -; 1.
DR   IDEAL; IID00634; -.
DR   InterPro; IPR000608; UBQ-conjugat_E2.
DR   InterPro; IPR023313; UBQ-conjugating_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR016135; UBQ-conjugating_enzyme/RWD.
DR   Pfam; PF00179; UQ_con; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54495; SSF54495; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00183; UBC_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50127; UBC_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; ATP-binding; Direct protein sequencing;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome; Transferase; Ubl conjugation;
KW   Ubl conjugation pathway.
FT   CHAIN           1..170
FT                   /note="Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 G1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000424514"
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12665801,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:22223895, ECO:0007744|PubMed:22814378"
FT   CHAIN           2..170
FT                   /note="Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 G1, N-terminally
FT                   processed"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000082480"
FT   DOMAIN          5..166
FT                   /note="UBC core"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00388"
FT   ACT_SITE        90
FT                   /note="Glycyl thioester intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00388,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10133"
FT   MOD_RES         1
FT                   /note="N-acetylmethionine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22814378"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylthreonine; in Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme
FT                   E2 G1, N-terminally processed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12665801,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:22223895, ECO:0007744|PubMed:22814378"
FT   HELIX           8..19
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AWF"
FT   STRAND          25..31
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AWF"
FT   STRAND          37..43
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AWF"
FT   TURN            49..52
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AWF"
FT   STRAND          54..60
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AWF"
FT   TURN            63..66
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AWF"
FT   STRAND          71..74
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AWF"
FT   STRAND          87..89
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6D68"
FT   HELIX           92..94
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AWF"
FT   HELIX           117..128
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AWF"
FT   HELIX           139..147
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6D68"
FT   TURN            149..151
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6D68"
FT   HELIX           152..168
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6D68"
SQ   SEQUENCE   170 AA;  19509 MW;  36B61766D995B332 CRC64;
     MTELQSALLL RRQLAELNKN PVEGFSAGLI DDNDLYRWEV LIIGPPDTLY EGGVFKAHLT
     FPKDYPLRPP KMKFITEIWH PNVDKNGDVC ISILHEPGED KYGYEKPEER WLPIHTVETI
     MISVISMLAD PNGDSPANVD AAKEWREDRN GEFKRKVARC VRKSQETAFE
 
 
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