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UBA4_EMENI
ID   UBA4_EMENI              Reviewed;         482 AA.
AC   O59954; C8VNC5; Q5BAV3;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   14-APR-2009, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 137.
DE   RecName: Full=Adenylyltransferase and sulfurtransferase uba4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
DE   AltName: Full=Common component for nitrate reductase and xanthine dehydrogenase protein F {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
DE   AltName: Full=Ubiquitin-like protein activator 4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Molybdopterin-synthase adenylyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
DE              EC=2.7.7.80 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
DE     AltName: Full=Adenylyltransferase uba4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
DE     AltName: Full=Sulfur carrier protein MOCS2A adenylyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Molybdopterin-synthase sulfurtransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
DE              EC=2.8.1.11 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
DE     AltName: Full=Sulfur carrier protein MOCS2A sulfurtransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
DE     AltName: Full=Sulfurtransferase uba4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
GN   Name=uba4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
GN   Synonyms=cnxF {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049}; ORFNames=AN2327;
OS   Emericella nidulans (strain FGSC A4 / ATCC 38163 / CBS 112.46 / NRRL 194 /
OS   M139) (Aspergillus nidulans).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC   Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Aspergillus;
OC   Aspergillus subgen. Nidulantes.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=227321;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], FUNCTION IN BIOSYNTHESIS OF THE
RP   MOLYBDENUM COFACTOR, AND MUTAGENESIS OF GLY-82; GLY-100; ARG-130; CYS-185;
RP   GLU-215 AND GLY-264.
RX   PubMed=9614089; DOI=10.1074/jbc.273.24.14869;
RA   Appleyard M.V.C.L., Sloan J., Kana'n G.J.M., Heck I.S., Kinghorn J.R.,
RA   Unkles S.E.;
RT   "The Aspergillus nidulans cnxF gene and its involvement in molybdopterin
RT   biosynthesis. Molecular characterization and analysis of in vivo generated
RT   mutants.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 273:14869-14876(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=FGSC A4 / ATCC 38163 / CBS 112.46 / NRRL 194 / M139;
RX   PubMed=16372000; DOI=10.1038/nature04341;
RA   Galagan J.E., Calvo S.E., Cuomo C., Ma L.-J., Wortman J.R., Batzoglou S.,
RA   Lee S.-I., Bastuerkmen M., Spevak C.C., Clutterbuck J., Kapitonov V.,
RA   Jurka J., Scazzocchio C., Farman M.L., Butler J., Purcell S., Harris S.,
RA   Braus G.H., Draht O., Busch S., D'Enfert C., Bouchier C., Goldman G.H.,
RA   Bell-Pedersen D., Griffiths-Jones S., Doonan J.H., Yu J., Vienken K.,
RA   Pain A., Freitag M., Selker E.U., Archer D.B., Penalva M.A., Oakley B.R.,
RA   Momany M., Tanaka T., Kumagai T., Asai K., Machida M., Nierman W.C.,
RA   Denning D.W., Caddick M.X., Hynes M., Paoletti M., Fischer R., Miller B.L.,
RA   Dyer P.S., Sachs M.S., Osmani S.A., Birren B.W.;
RT   "Sequencing of Aspergillus nidulans and comparative analysis with A.
RT   fumigatus and A. oryzae.";
RL   Nature 438:1105-1115(2005).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=FGSC A4 / ATCC 38163 / CBS 112.46 / NRRL 194 / M139;
RX   PubMed=19146970; DOI=10.1016/j.fgb.2008.12.003;
RA   Wortman J.R., Gilsenan J.M., Joardar V., Deegan J., Clutterbuck J.,
RA   Andersen M.R., Archer D., Bencina M., Braus G., Coutinho P., von Dohren H.,
RA   Doonan J., Driessen A.J., Durek P., Espeso E., Fekete E., Flipphi M.,
RA   Estrada C.G., Geysens S., Goldman G., de Groot P.W., Hansen K.,
RA   Harris S.D., Heinekamp T., Helmstaedt K., Henrissat B., Hofmann G.,
RA   Homan T., Horio T., Horiuchi H., James S., Jones M., Karaffa L.,
RA   Karanyi Z., Kato M., Keller N., Kelly D.E., Kiel J.A., Kim J.M.,
RA   van der Klei I.J., Klis F.M., Kovalchuk A., Krasevec N., Kubicek C.P.,
RA   Liu B., Maccabe A., Meyer V., Mirabito P., Miskei M., Mos M., Mullins J.,
RA   Nelson D.R., Nielsen J., Oakley B.R., Osmani S.A., Pakula T., Paszewski A.,
RA   Paulsen I., Pilsyk S., Pocsi I., Punt P.J., Ram A.F., Ren Q., Robellet X.,
RA   Robson G., Seiboth B., van Solingen P., Specht T., Sun J.,
RA   Taheri-Talesh N., Takeshita N., Ussery D., vanKuyk P.A., Visser H.,
RA   van de Vondervoort P.J., de Vries R.P., Walton J., Xiang X., Xiong Y.,
RA   Zeng A.P., Brandt B.W., Cornell M.J., van den Hondel C.A., Visser J.,
RA   Oliver S.G., Turner G.;
RT   "The 2008 update of the Aspergillus nidulans genome annotation: a community
RT   effort.";
RL   Fungal Genet. Biol. 46:S2-13(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Plays a central role in 2-thiolation of mcm(5)S(2)U at tRNA
CC       wobble positions of cytosolic tRNA(Lys), tRNA(Glu) and tRNA(Gln). Also
CC       essential during biosynthesis of the molybdenum cofactor. Acts by
CC       mediating the C-terminal thiocarboxylation of sulfur carriers urm1 and
CC       mocs2a. Its N-terminus first activates urm1 and mocs2a as acyl-
CC       adenylates (-COAMP), then the persulfide sulfur on the catalytic
CC       cysteine is transferred to urm1 and mocs2a to form thiocarboxylation (-
CC       COSH) of their C-terminus. The reaction probably involves hydrogen
CC       sulfide that is generated from the persulfide intermediate and that
CC       acts as nucleophile towards urm1 and mocs2a. Subsequently, a transient
CC       disulfide bond is formed. Does not use thiosulfate as sulfur donor;
CC       nfs1 probably acting as a sulfur donor for thiocarboxylation reactions
CC       (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9614089}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[molybdopterin-synthase sulfur-carrier protein]-C-terminal
CC         Gly-Gly + ATP + H(+) = [molybdopterin-synthase sulfur-carrier
CC         protein]-C-terminal Gly-Gly-AMP + diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43616,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12159, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12202, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:90618,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:90778; EC=2.7.7.80; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_03049};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[molybdopterin-synthase sulfur-carrier protein]-C-terminal
CC         Gly-Gly-AMP + AH2 + S-sulfanyl-L-cysteinyl-[cysteine desulfurase] =
CC         [molybdopterin-synthase sulfur-carrier protein]-C-terminal Gly-NH-
CC         CH2-C(O)SH + A + AMP + H(+) + L-cysteinyl-[cysteine desulfurase];
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48612, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12157, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12158,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12159, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12160, ChEBI:CHEBI:13193,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17499, ChEBI:CHEBI:29950,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:61963, ChEBI:CHEBI:90618, ChEBI:CHEBI:90619,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=2.8.1.11; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_03049};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: tRNA modification; 5-methoxycarbonylmethyl-2-thiouridine-tRNA
CC       biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; molybdopterin biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the HesA/MoeB/ThiF
CC       family. UBA4 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAC24520.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=CBF86614.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=EAA64438.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AF055287; AAC24520.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AACD01000038; EAA64438.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BN001307; CBF86614.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_659931.1; XM_654839.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O59954; -.
DR   SMR; O59954; -.
DR   STRING; 162425.CADANIAP00009021; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; EAA64438; EAA64438; AN2327.2.
DR   GeneID; 2875088; -.
DR   KEGG; ani:AN2327.2; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2017; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_013325_1_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; O59954; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1445129at2759; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00344; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00988; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000560; Chromosome VII.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005890; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0061605; F:molybdopterin-synthase adenylyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0061604; F:molybdopterin-synthase sulfurtransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0016779; F:nucleotidyltransferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004792; F:thiosulfate sulfurtransferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0042292; F:URM1 activating enzyme activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006777; P:Mo-molybdopterin cofactor biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0032447; P:protein urmylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0002143; P:tRNA wobble position uridine thiolation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.250.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_03049; MOCS3_Uba4; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR028885; MOCS3/Uba4.
DR   InterPro; IPR001763; Rhodanese-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036873; Rhodanese-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR045886; ThiF/MoeB/HesA.
DR   InterPro; IPR000594; ThiF_NAD_FAD-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR035985; Ubiquitin-activating_enz.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10953; PTHR10953; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00581; Rhodanese; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00899; ThiF; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00450; RHOD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF69572; SSF69572; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50206; RHODANESE_3; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Metal-binding; Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis;
KW   Multifunctional enzyme; Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome;
KW   Transferase; tRNA processing; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..482
FT                   /note="Adenylyltransferase and sulfurtransferase uba4"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000369226"
FT   DOMAIN          366..480
FT                   /note="Rhodanese"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT   REGION          33..57
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        39..57
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        253
FT                   /note="Glycyl thioester intermediate; for
FT                   adenylyltransferase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT   ACT_SITE        435
FT                   /note="Cysteine persulfide intermediate; for
FT                   sulfurtransferase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT   BINDING         98
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT   BINDING         119
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT   BINDING         126..130
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT   BINDING         143
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT   BINDING         187..188
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT   BINDING         236
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT   BINDING         239
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT   BINDING         315
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT   BINDING         318
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT   MUTAGEN         82
FT                   /note="G->D: In cnxF21ts and cnxF24ts; temperature-
FT                   sensitive mutant. Impairs molybdopterin biosynthesis."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9614089"
FT   MUTAGEN         100
FT                   /note="G->S: In cnxF1285; impairs molybdopterin
FT                   biosynthesis."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9614089"
FT   MUTAGEN         130
FT                   /note="R->Q: In cnxF200; impairs molybdopterin
FT                   biosynthesis."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9614089"
FT   MUTAGEN         185
FT                   /note="C->Y: In cnxF472; impairs molybdopterin
FT                   biosynthesis."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9614089"
FT   MUTAGEN         215
FT                   /note="E->K: In cnxF119; impairs molybdopterin
FT                   biosynthesis."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9614089"
FT   MUTAGEN         264
FT                   /note="G->S: In cnxF142ts; temperature-sensitive mutant.
FT                   Impairs molybdopterin biosynthesis."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9614089"
SQ   SEQUENCE   482 AA;  52246 MW;  3D6C0F797B242812 CRC64;
     MEDLETRCAS LRTEIAAAEA QLTKLKRELH EAEGAALRAQ SQKTASANAT TGQRTKSKWP
     LHGEEYRRYG RQMIVPQFGL QGQLKLRDAK VLIVGAGGLG CPAALYLAGA GVGTIGLVDG
     DTVEASNLHR QVLHRSRNVG KLKVDSAIEY LRELNPHPTY IAHQAHLTPR EAPDIFKDYD
     LILDCTDNPA TRYLISDTAV LLGKPLVSAS ALRTEGQLMV LNNPPQPPGD KTGGPCYRCV
     FPKPPPANSV TSCADGGILG PVVGTMGVLQ ASEAIKVLTS AGESVEATPP SLLIFSAYSS
     PQFRTIKLRS RRPNCAVCSA EATVTLESVR SGSMDYVFFC GTVDPADILS PEERISPSEY
     GNVDSAGAQR HIIDVREKVQ FDICSLENSI NIPMSTILAS AYSAPTLDAD EPKRLPSWLP
     PEVAHESNKP IYVVCRQGND SQTVVRKLKE LGLDHGGERP VVDIKGGFRS WREQVDPDWP
     DY
 
 
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