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UBA4_LODEL
ID   UBA4_LODEL              Reviewed;         455 AA.
AC   A5DSR2;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   12-JUN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 81.
DE   RecName: Full=Adenylyltransferase and sulfurtransferase UBA4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
DE   AltName: Full=Ubiquitin-like protein activator 4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Adenylyltransferase UBA4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
DE              EC=2.7.7.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Sulfurtransferase UBA4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
DE              EC=2.8.1.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
GN   Name=UBA4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049}; ORFNames=LELG_00398;
OS   Lodderomyces elongisporus (strain ATCC 11503 / CBS 2605 / JCM 1781 / NBRC
OS   1676 / NRRL YB-4239) (Yeast) (Saccharomyces elongisporus).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Debaryomycetaceae; Candida/Lodderomyces clade;
OC   Lodderomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=379508;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 11503 / BCRC 21390 / CBS 2605 / JCM 1781 / NBRC 1676 / NRRL
RC   YB-4239;
RX   PubMed=19465905; DOI=10.1038/nature08064;
RA   Butler G., Rasmussen M.D., Lin M.F., Santos M.A.S., Sakthikumar S.,
RA   Munro C.A., Rheinbay E., Grabherr M., Forche A., Reedy J.L., Agrafioti I.,
RA   Arnaud M.B., Bates S., Brown A.J.P., Brunke S., Costanzo M.C.,
RA   Fitzpatrick D.A., de Groot P.W.J., Harris D., Hoyer L.L., Hube B.,
RA   Klis F.M., Kodira C., Lennard N., Logue M.E., Martin R., Neiman A.M.,
RA   Nikolaou E., Quail M.A., Quinn J., Santos M.C., Schmitzberger F.F.,
RA   Sherlock G., Shah P., Silverstein K.A.T., Skrzypek M.S., Soll D.,
RA   Staggs R., Stansfield I., Stumpf M.P.H., Sudbery P.E., Srikantha T.,
RA   Zeng Q., Berman J., Berriman M., Heitman J., Gow N.A.R., Lorenz M.C.,
RA   Birren B.W., Kellis M., Cuomo C.A.;
RT   "Evolution of pathogenicity and sexual reproduction in eight Candida
RT   genomes.";
RL   Nature 459:657-662(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Plays a central role in 2-thiolation of mcm(5)S(2)U at tRNA
CC       wobble positions of cytosolic tRNA(Lys), tRNA(Glu) and tRNA(Gln). Acts
CC       by mediating the C-terminal thiocarboxylation of sulfur carrier URM1.
CC       Its N-terminus first activates URM1 as acyl-adenylate (-COAMP), then
CC       the persulfide sulfur on the catalytic cysteine is transferred to URM1
CC       to form thiocarboxylation (-COSH) of its C-terminus. The reaction
CC       probably involves hydrogen sulfide that is generated from the
CC       persulfide intermediate and that acts as nucleophile towards URM1.
CC       Subsequently, a transient disulfide bond is formed. Does not use
CC       thiosulfate as sulfur donor; NFS1 probably acting as a sulfur donor for
CC       thiocarboxylation reactions. Prior mcm(5) tRNA modification by the
CC       elongator complex is required for 2-thiolation. May also be involved in
CC       protein urmylation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: tRNA modification; 5-methoxycarbonylmethyl-2-thiouridine-tRNA
CC       biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the HesA/MoeB/ThiF
CC       family. UBA4 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049}.
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DR   EMBL; CH981524; EDK42220.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_001527878.1; XM_001527828.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A5DSR2; -.
DR   SMR; A5DSR2; -.
DR   STRING; 379508.A5DSR2; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; EDK42220; EDK42220; LELG_00398.
DR   GeneID; 5234682; -.
DR   KEGG; lel:LELG_00398; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:LELG_00398; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2017; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_013325_1_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; A5DSR2; -.
DR   OMA; GTIGAMQ; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1445129at2759; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00988; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001996; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016779; F:nucleotidyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004792; F:thiosulfate sulfurtransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008641; F:ubiquitin-like modifier activating enzyme activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0032447; P:protein urmylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0002143; P:tRNA wobble position uridine thiolation; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.250.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_03049; MOCS3_Uba4; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR028885; MOCS3/Uba4.
DR   InterPro; IPR001763; Rhodanese-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036873; Rhodanese-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR045886; ThiF/MoeB/HesA.
DR   InterPro; IPR000594; ThiF_NAD_FAD-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR035985; Ubiquitin-activating_enz.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10953; PTHR10953; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00581; Rhodanese; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00899; ThiF; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00450; RHOD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF69572; SSF69572; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50206; RHODANESE_3; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Metal-binding; Multifunctional enzyme;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome; Transferase; tRNA processing;
KW   Ubl conjugation pathway; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..455
FT                   /note="Adenylyltransferase and sulfurtransferase UBA4"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000369228"
FT   DOMAIN          355..453
FT                   /note="Rhodanese"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT   ACT_SITE        241
FT                   /note="Glycyl thioester intermediate; for
FT                   adenylyltransferase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT   ACT_SITE        413
FT                   /note="Cysteine persulfide intermediate; for
FT                   sulfurtransferase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT   BINDING         93
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT   BINDING         114
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT   BINDING         121..125
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT   BINDING         138
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT   BINDING         182..183
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT   BINDING         224
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT   BINDING         227
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT   BINDING         302
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT   BINDING         305
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
SQ   SEQUENCE   455 AA;  50728 MW;  0135D7234BD39E3A CRC64;
     MTDLSKEELL QRIQQLENEN EQLKAVALQS LHTLRYNQSC SHSLQQSNSV NEEPLSLEEF
     KRYGRQMIVP KFGSLNAQKK LRSSKILVVG AGGLGSPALQ YLCAAGIGEI GIIDDDTVDV
     SNLHRQIIHK SSLVGILKCE SAKQSMKDLN PFVKVETYPE RLTVFNAFEI IDKYDLVLDC
     TDHPAVRYLI NDVCVLLGKT IVSGSGLRAE GQLTILNYDQ VGPCYRCFYP QAPEPSSITS
     CSDGGVIGPA IGLVGVAMAM ETIKLLTGTY TRENFTPFLA SYSAYPLQQM KTFKMRPKQS
     SCKVCGDRPE ITKEMVENGS IDYVSFCGHI DEKNPPLQKK YRITVQEYSS LLNSQSREHT
     LIDVRPKEQF EITNLPGSIN LDWPLVFSKC DNDKIDLLLP QDITKADQLY VICRFGNDSQ
     LATAKLIEAG YLNAKDIIGG LNKWSEDIDA AFPKY
 
 
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