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UBA4_PICST
ID   UBA4_PICST              Reviewed;         443 AA.
AC   A3LQF9;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   24-JUL-2007, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 83.
DE   RecName: Full=Adenylyltransferase and sulfurtransferase UBA4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
DE   AltName: Full=Ubiquitin-like protein activator 4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Adenylyltransferase UBA4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
DE              EC=2.7.7.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Sulfurtransferase UBA4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
DE              EC=2.8.1.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
GN   Name=UBA4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049}; ORFNames=PICST_81395;
OS   Scheffersomyces stipitis (strain ATCC 58785 / CBS 6054 / NBRC 10063 / NRRL
OS   Y-11545) (Yeast) (Pichia stipitis).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Debaryomycetaceae; Scheffersomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=322104;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 58785 / CBS 6054 / NBRC 10063 / NRRL Y-11545;
RX   PubMed=17334359; DOI=10.1038/nbt1290;
RA   Jeffries T.W., Grigoriev I.V., Grimwood J., Laplaza J.M., Aerts A.,
RA   Salamov A., Schmutz J., Lindquist E., Dehal P., Shapiro H., Jin Y.-S.,
RA   Passoth V., Richardson P.M.;
RT   "Genome sequence of the lignocellulose-bioconverting and xylose-fermenting
RT   yeast Pichia stipitis.";
RL   Nat. Biotechnol. 25:319-326(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Plays a central role in 2-thiolation of mcm(5)S(2)U at tRNA
CC       wobble positions of cytosolic tRNA(Lys), tRNA(Glu) and tRNA(Gln). Acts
CC       by mediating the C-terminal thiocarboxylation of sulfur carrier URM1.
CC       Its N-terminus first activates URM1 as acyl-adenylate (-COAMP), then
CC       the persulfide sulfur on the catalytic cysteine is transferred to URM1
CC       to form thiocarboxylation (-COSH) of its C-terminus. The reaction
CC       probably involves hydrogen sulfide that is generated from the
CC       persulfide intermediate and that acts as nucleophile towards URM1.
CC       Subsequently, a transient disulfide bond is formed. Does not use
CC       thiosulfate as sulfur donor; NFS1 probably acting as a sulfur donor for
CC       thiocarboxylation reactions. Prior mcm(5) tRNA modification by the
CC       elongator complex is required for 2-thiolation. May also be involved in
CC       protein urmylation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: tRNA modification; 5-methoxycarbonylmethyl-2-thiouridine-tRNA
CC       biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the HesA/MoeB/ThiF
CC       family. UBA4 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000496; ABN65201.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_001383230.2; XM_001383193.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A3LQF9; -.
DR   SMR; A3LQF9; -.
DR   STRING; 4924.XP_001383230.2; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; ABN65201; ABN65201; PICST_81395.
DR   GeneID; 4837270; -.
DR   KEGG; pic:PICST_81395; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2017; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_013325_1_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; A3LQF9; -.
DR   OMA; GTIGAMQ; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1445129at2759; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00988; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002258; Chromosome 2.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016779; F:nucleotidyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004792; F:thiosulfate sulfurtransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008641; F:ubiquitin-like modifier activating enzyme activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0032447; P:protein urmylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0002143; P:tRNA wobble position uridine thiolation; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.250.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_03049; MOCS3_Uba4; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR028885; MOCS3/Uba4.
DR   InterPro; IPR001763; Rhodanese-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036873; Rhodanese-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR045886; ThiF/MoeB/HesA.
DR   InterPro; IPR000594; ThiF_NAD_FAD-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR035985; Ubiquitin-activating_enz.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10953; PTHR10953; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00581; Rhodanese; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00899; ThiF; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00450; RHOD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF69572; SSF69572; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50206; RHODANESE_3; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Metal-binding; Multifunctional enzyme;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome; Transferase; tRNA processing;
KW   Ubl conjugation pathway; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..443
FT                   /note="Adenylyltransferase and sulfurtransferase UBA4"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000369232"
FT   DOMAIN          343..441
FT                   /note="Rhodanese"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT   ACT_SITE        231
FT                   /note="Glycyl thioester intermediate; for
FT                   adenylyltransferase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT   ACT_SITE        400
FT                   /note="Cysteine persulfide intermediate; for
FT                   sulfurtransferase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT   BINDING         83
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT   BINDING         104
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT   BINDING         111..115
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT   BINDING         128
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT   BINDING         172..173
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT   BINDING         214
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT   BINDING         217
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT   BINDING         292
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT   BINDING         295
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
SQ   SEQUENCE   443 AA;  49820 MW;  0A4326D22EA87C14 CRC64;
     MAETNSREEE LLRRIQELEL ENEVLKKKVA EVEYDAKYPK IDENFCLDEY KRYGRQMIVP
     EFGSLKSQIK LKNSSILVVG AGGLGCPALL YLSAAGIGKI GIVDDDIVDI SNLHRQVLHT
     TDSIGMFKCD SAKKYICKLN PHVIVKTYPV RLHNDNAFDI VNDYDIVLDC TDTPAIRYLI
     NDVSVLCRKT IVSGSGLKSD GQLSILNFNN EGPCYRCFYP KPPSAESITT CSDGGVIGPC
     IGLLGVSMAV ETIKVLTGFY TKDNFKPFLS MYTGYPQQSF RVFKMRGRSD KCSVCGSFPT
     VSKEAILNNE IDYVAFCGKV DSNVLTPEDR ITVQQFSDIV TRQSKAPVLL DVRTKEQFQI
     AKLPNSINIE WDPTFKKLES LDKYLPEDFD KDTDPVFVVC RYGNDSQLAT RKMKQELDFK
     NAKDIIGGLN KWSDIVNPKF PKY
 
 
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