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UBA4_YEAS6
ID   UBA4_YEAS6              Reviewed;         440 AA.
AC   B5VK45;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-NOV-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 55.
DE   RecName: Full=Adenylyltransferase and sulfurtransferase UBA4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
DE   AltName: Full=Needs CLA4 to survive protein 3;
DE   AltName: Full=Ubiquitin-like protein activator 4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Adenylyltransferase UBA4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
DE              EC=2.7.7.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Sulfurtransferase UBA4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
DE              EC=2.8.1.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
GN   Name=UBA4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049}; Synonyms=NCS3;
GN   ORFNames=AWRI1631_81670;
OS   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain AWRI1631) (Baker's yeast).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=545124;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=AWRI1631;
RX   PubMed=18778279; DOI=10.1111/j.1567-1364.2008.00434.x;
RA   Borneman A.R., Forgan A.H., Pretorius I.S., Chambers P.J.;
RT   "Comparative genome analysis of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae wine strain.";
RL   FEMS Yeast Res. 8:1185-1195(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Plays a central role in 2-thiolation of mcm(5)S(2)U at tRNA
CC       wobble positions of cytosolic tRNA(Lys), tRNA(Glu) and tRNA(Gln). Acts
CC       by mediating the C-terminal thiocarboxylation of sulfur carrier URM1.
CC       Its N-terminus first activates URM1 as acyl-adenylate (-COAMP), then
CC       the persulfide sulfur on the catalytic cysteine is transferred to URM1
CC       to form thiocarboxylation (-COSH) of its C-terminus. The reaction
CC       probably involves hydrogen sulfide that is generated from the
CC       persulfide intermediate and that acts as nucleophile towards URM1.
CC       Subsequently, a transient disulfide bond is formed. Does not use
CC       thiosulfate as sulfur donor; NFS1 probably acting as a sulfur donor for
CC       thiocarboxylation reactions. Prior mcm(5) tRNA modification by the
CC       elongator complex is required for 2-thiolation. May also be involved in
CC       protein urmylation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: tRNA modification; 5-methoxycarbonylmethyl-2-thiouridine-tRNA
CC       biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the HesA/MoeB/ThiF
CC       family. UBA4 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049}.
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DR   EMBL; ABSV01001118; EDZ71699.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B5VK45; -.
DR   SMR; B5VK45; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00988; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008988; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016779; F:nucleotidyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004792; F:thiosulfate sulfurtransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008641; F:ubiquitin-like modifier activating enzyme activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0032447; P:protein urmylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0002143; P:tRNA wobble position uridine thiolation; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.250.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_03049; MOCS3_Uba4; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR028885; MOCS3/Uba4.
DR   InterPro; IPR001763; Rhodanese-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036873; Rhodanese-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR045886; ThiF/MoeB/HesA.
DR   InterPro; IPR000594; ThiF_NAD_FAD-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR035985; Ubiquitin-activating_enz.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10953; PTHR10953; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00581; Rhodanese; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00899; ThiF; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00450; RHOD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF69572; SSF69572; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50206; RHODANESE_3; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Acetylation; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Metal-binding; Multifunctional enzyme;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Phosphoprotein; Transferase; tRNA processing;
KW   Ubl conjugation pathway; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..440
FT                   /note="Adenylyltransferase and sulfurtransferase UBA4"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000369237"
FT   DOMAIN          339..438
FT                   /note="Rhodanese"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT   ACT_SITE        225
FT                   /note="Glycyl thioester intermediate; for
FT                   adenylyltransferase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT   ACT_SITE        397
FT                   /note="Cysteine persulfide intermediate; for
FT                   sulfurtransferase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT   BINDING         77
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT   BINDING         98
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT   BINDING         105..109
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT   BINDING         122
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT   BINDING         166..167
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT   BINDING         208
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT   BINDING         211
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT   BINDING         286
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT   BINDING         289
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT   MOD_RES         1
FT                   /note="N-acetylmethionine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P38820"
FT   MOD_RES         326
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P38820"
SQ   SEQUENCE   440 AA;  49361 MW;  CF686FCA74D29F30 CRC64;
     MNDYHLEDTT SELEALRLEN AQLREQLAKR EDSSRDYPLS LEEYQRYGRQ MIVEETGGVA
     GQVKLKNTKV LVVGAGGLGC PALPYLAGAG VGQIGIVDND VVETSNLHRQ VLHDSSRVGM
     LKCESARQYI TKLNPHINVV TYPVRLNSSN AFDIFKGYNY ILDCTDSPLT RYLVSDVAVN
     LGITVVSASG LGTEGQLTIL NFNNIGPCYR CFYPTPPPPN AVTSCQEGGV IGPCIGLVGT
     MMAVETLKLI LGIYTNENFS PFLMLYSGFP QQSLRTFKMR GRQEKCLCCG KNRTITKEAI
     EKGEINYELF CGARNYNVCE PDERISVDAF QRIYKDDEFL AKHIFLDVRP SHHYEISHFP
     EAVNIPIKNL RDMNGDLKKL QEKLPSVEKD SNIVILCRYG NDSQLATRLL KDKFGFSNVR
     DVRGGYFKYI DDIDQTIPKY
 
 
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