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UBAA_HALVD
ID   UBAA_HALVD              Reviewed;         270 AA.
AC   D4GSF3;
DT   10-AUG-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   18-MAY-2010, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 62.
DE   RecName: Full=SAMP-activating enzyme E1;
DE            EC=2.7.7.-;
DE   AltName: Full=Ubiquitin-like activating enzyme of archaea;
DE            Short=Ubl-activating enzyme;
GN   Name=ubaA; OrderedLocusNames=HVO_0558;
OS   Haloferax volcanii (strain ATCC 29605 / DSM 3757 / JCM 8879 / NBRC 14742 /
OS   NCIMB 2012 / VKM B-1768 / DS2) (Halobacterium volcanii).
OC   Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Stenosarchaea group; Halobacteria; Haloferacales;
OC   Haloferacaceae; Haloferax.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=309800;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 29605 / DSM 3757 / JCM 8879 / NBRC 14742 / NCIMB 2012 / VKM
RC   B-1768 / DS2;
RX   PubMed=20333302; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0009605;
RA   Hartman A.L., Norais C., Badger J.H., Delmas S., Haldenby S., Madupu R.,
RA   Robinson J., Khouri H., Ren Q., Lowe T.M., Maupin-Furlow J.,
RA   Pohlschroder M., Daniels C., Pfeiffer F., Allers T., Eisen J.A.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Haloferax volcanii DS2, a model
RT   archaeon.";
RL   PLoS ONE 5:E9605-E9605(2010).
RN   [2]
RP   SAMPYLATION AT LYS-113, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 29605 / DSM 3757 / JCM 8879 / NBRC 14742 / NCIMB 2012 / VKM
RC   B-1768 / DS2;
RX   PubMed=20054389; DOI=10.1038/nature08659;
RA   Humbard M.A., Miranda H.V., Lim J.M., Krause D.J., Pritz J.R., Zhou G.,
RA   Chen S., Wells L., Maupin-Furlow J.A.;
RT   "Ubiquitin-like small archaeal modifier proteins (SAMPs) in Haloferax
RT   volcanii.";
RL   Nature 463:54-60(2010).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, ACTIVE SITE, MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-188, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=DS2 / DS70;
RX   PubMed=21368171; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1018151108;
RA   Miranda H.V., Nembhard N., Su D., Hepowit N., Krause D.J., Pritz J.R.,
RA   Phillips C., Soll D., Maupin-Furlow J.A.;
RT   "E1- and ubiquitin-like proteins provide a direct link between protein
RT   conjugation and sulfur transfer in archaea.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108:4417-4422(2011).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION.
RC   STRAIN=DS2 / DS70;
RX   PubMed=24097257; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m113.029652;
RA   Miranda H.V., Antelmann H., Hepowit N., Chavarria N.E., Krause D.J.,
RA   Pritz J.R., Basell K., Becher D., Humbard M.A., Brocchieri L.,
RA   Maupin-Furlow J.A.;
RT   "Archaeal ubiquitin-like SAMP3 is isopeptide-linked to proteins via a UbaA-
RT   dependent mechanism.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 13:220-239(2014).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH NCSA.
RC   STRAIN=DS2 / DS70 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:24906001};
RX   PubMed=24906001; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0099104;
RA   Chavarria N.E., Hwang S., Cao S., Fu X., Holman M., Elbanna D.,
RA   Rodriguez S., Arrington D., Englert M., Uthandi S., Soell D.,
RA   Maupin-Furlow J.A.;
RT   "Archaeal Tuc1/Ncs6 homolog required for wobble uridine tRNA thiolation is
RT   associated with ubiquitin-proteasome, translation, and RNA processing
RT   system homologs.";
RL   PLoS ONE 9:e99104-e99104(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Likely activates multiple ubiquitin-like SAMPs for protein
CC       conjugation as well as for sulfur transfer, via ATP-dependent
CC       adenylation at their C-terminus (PubMed:21368171, PubMed:24097257,
CC       PubMed:24906001). In fact, it is required for the formation of all
CC       three SAMP1-, SAMP2- and SAMP3-protein conjugates, and for molybdenum
CC       cofactor (MoCo) biosynthesis and thiolation of tRNAs (PubMed:21368171,
CC       PubMed:24097257). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21368171,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24097257, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24906001}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[small archaeal modifier protein]-C-terminal Gly-Gly + ATP +
CC         H(+) = [small archaeal modifier protein]-C-terminal Gly-Gly-AMP +
CC         diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:56100, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14381, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:14383, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:90618, ChEBI:CHEBI:90778;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with NcsA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24906001}.
CC   -!- PTM: Sampylated at Lys-113 with the archaeal ubiquitin-like protein
CC       SAMP2. Also sampylated with SAMP1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20054389}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Cells lacking this gene are deficient in
CC       sampylation, i.e. SAMP-protein conjugates. Moreover, they do not grow
CC       anaerobically with DMSO and do not show DMSO reductase activity, but
CC       their growth in the presence of oxygen is not affected; however, they
CC       are retarded in aerobic growth at 50 degrees Celsius. The lysine tRNAs
CC       of the mutant strain appear to be nonthiolated.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21368171}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the HesA/MoeB/ThiF family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001956; ADE04227.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_004044375.1; NZ_AOHU01000098.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; D4GSF3; -.
DR   SMR; D4GSF3; -.
DR   STRING; 309800.C498_15935; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ADE04227; ADE04227; HVO_0558.
DR   GeneID; 8925734; -.
DR   KEGG; hvo:HVO_0558; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG01676; Archaea.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_013325_10_0_2; -.
DR   OMA; MIYDALE; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 86909at2157; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:MON-20239; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.7.7.100; 2561.
DR   BRENDA; 6.2.1.55; 2561.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008243; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016779; F:nucleotidyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008641; F:ubiquitin-like modifier activating enzyme activity; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR045886; ThiF/MoeB/HesA.
DR   InterPro; IPR000594; ThiF_NAD_FAD-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR035985; Ubiquitin-activating_enz.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10953; PTHR10953; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00899; ThiF; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF69572; SSF69572; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   ATP-binding; Isopeptide bond; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Nucleotidyltransferase; Reference proteome; Thioester bond; Transferase;
KW   Ubl conjugation; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..270
FT                   /note="SAMP-activating enzyme E1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000397107"
FT   ACT_SITE        188
FT                   /note="Glycyl thioester intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:21368171"
FT   BINDING         42
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         63
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         70..74
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         87
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         131..132
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         171
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         174
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         245
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         248
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CROSSLNK        113
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SAMP2)"
FT   MUTAGEN         188
FT                   /note="C->S: Loss of activity since this mutant is not able
FT                   to complement a ubaA deletion in trans to restore
FT                   sampylation and tRNA thiolation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21368171"
SQ   SEQUENCE   270 AA;  28704 MW;  B9DFDCD37024FA32 CRC64;
     MTLSLDATQL DRYSRHIIMD EVGPEGQGRL LSSRVVVVGA GGLGAPAIQY LAAVGVGELV
     VVDDDVVERS NLQRQVVHCD DDVGTPKAES AAAFVRGLNP DVSVEPVEAR VDKSNVHEVV
     AGSDVVVDAS DNFPTRYLLN DVCRFEGIPL VHGAIYKFEG QATTLVPDGP CYRCLFPEAP
     EPGTVPDCAT TGVLGVLPGT VGCIQATEAM KLLLDEGEAL DGRLLFYDAM DMTFETVPYR
     TNPDCPVCGE GGVDSIEDID YVESCAISLD
 
 
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