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UBAC2_HUMAN
ID   UBAC2_HUMAN             Reviewed;         344 AA.
AC   Q8NBM4; B3KNV7; Q0VAB5; Q5W0W6; Q5W0W9; Q6GQR2; Q6P4B0; Q8N2E8; Q96NW2;
DT   20-MAR-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 159.
DE   RecName: Full=Ubiquitin-associated domain-containing protein 2;
DE            Short=UBA domain-containing protein 2;
DE   AltName: Full=Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase-like protein 1;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=UBAC2; Synonyms=PHGDHL1; ORFNames=PSEC0110;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 2 AND 4).
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Embryo, and Placenta;
RX   PubMed=16303743; DOI=10.1093/dnares/12.2.117;
RA   Otsuki T., Ota T., Nishikawa T., Hayashi K., Suzuki Y., Yamamoto J.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Kimura K., Sakamoto K., Hatano N., Kawai Y., Ishii S.,
RA   Saito K., Kojima S., Sugiyama T., Ono T., Okano K., Yoshikawa Y.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Sasaki N., Hattori A., Okumura K., Nagai K., Sugano S.,
RA   Isogai T.;
RT   "Signal sequence and keyword trap in silico for selection of full-length
RT   human cDNAs encoding secretion or membrane proteins from oligo-capped cDNA
RT   libraries.";
RL   DNA Res. 12:117-126(2005).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=15057823; DOI=10.1038/nature02379;
RA   Dunham A., Matthews L.H., Burton J., Ashurst J.L., Howe K.L.,
RA   Ashcroft K.J., Beare D.M., Burford D.C., Hunt S.E., Griffiths-Jones S.,
RA   Jones M.C., Keenan S.J., Oliver K., Scott C.E., Ainscough R., Almeida J.P.,
RA   Ambrose K.D., Andrews D.T., Ashwell R.I.S., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L.,
RA   Bailey J., Bannerjee R., Barlow K.F., Bates K., Beasley H., Bird C.P.,
RA   Bray-Allen S., Brown A.J., Brown J.Y., Burrill W., Carder C., Carter N.P.,
RA   Chapman J.C., Clamp M.E., Clark S.Y., Clarke G., Clee C.M., Clegg S.C.,
RA   Cobley V., Collins J.E., Corby N., Coville G.J., Deloukas P., Dhami P.,
RA   Dunham I., Dunn M., Earthrowl M.E., Ellington A.G., Faulkner L.,
RA   Frankish A.G., Frankland J., French L., Garner P., Garnett J.,
RA   Gilbert J.G.R., Gilson C.J., Ghori J., Grafham D.V., Gribble S.M.,
RA   Griffiths C., Hall R.E., Hammond S., Harley J.L., Hart E.A., Heath P.D.,
RA   Howden P.J., Huckle E.J., Hunt P.J., Hunt A.R., Johnson C., Johnson D.,
RA   Kay M., Kimberley A.M., King A., Laird G.K., Langford C.J., Lawlor S.,
RA   Leongamornlert D.A., Lloyd D.M., Lloyd C., Loveland J.E., Lovell J.,
RA   Martin S., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M., McLaren S.J., McMurray A., Milne S.,
RA   Moore M.J.F., Nickerson T., Palmer S.A., Pearce A.V., Peck A.I., Pelan S.,
RA   Phillimore B., Porter K.M., Rice C.M., Searle S., Sehra H.K., Shownkeen R.,
RA   Skuce C.D., Smith M., Steward C.A., Sycamore N., Tester J., Thomas D.W.,
RA   Tracey A., Tromans A., Tubby B., Wall M., Wallis J.M., West A.P.,
RA   Whitehead S.L., Willey D.L., Wilming L., Wray P.W., Wright M.W., Young L.,
RA   Coulson A., Durbin R.M., Hubbard T., Sulston J.E., Beck S., Bentley D.R.,
RA   Rogers J., Ross M.T.;
RT   "The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 13.";
RL   Nature 428:522-528(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 3 AND 4), AND NUCLEOTIDE
RP   SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 54-344 (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Blood, and Placenta;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH FAF2, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=23297223; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1213738110;
RA   Olzmann J.A., Richter C.M., Kopito R.R.;
RT   "Spatial regulation of UBXD8 and p97/VCP controls ATGL-mediated lipid
RT   droplet turnover.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 110:1345-1350(2013).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH LMBR1L.
RX   PubMed=31073040; DOI=10.1126/science.aau0812;
RA   Choi J.H., Zhong X., McAlpine W., Liao T.C., Zhang D., Fang B., Russell J.,
RA   Ludwig S., Nair-Gill E., Zhang Z., Wang K.W., Misawa T., Zhan X., Choi M.,
RA   Wang T., Li X., Tang M., Sun Q., Yu L., Murray A.R., Moresco E.M.Y.,
RA   Beutler B.;
RT   "LMBR1L regulates lymphopoiesis through Wnt/beta-catenin signaling.";
RL   Science 364:0-0(2019).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Restricts trafficking of FAF2 from the endoplasmic reticulum
CC       to lipid droplets (PubMed:23297223). In association with LMBR1L and E3
CC       ubiquitin-protein ligase AMFR, negatively regulates the canonical Wnt
CC       signaling pathway in the lymphocytes by promoting the ubiquitin-
CC       mediated degradation of CTNNB1 and Wnt receptors FZD6 and LRP6
CC       (PubMed:31073040). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23297223,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:31073040}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with FAF2 (PubMed:23297223). Interacts with LMBR1L
CC       (PubMed:31073040). Interacts with AMFR and VCP (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8R1K1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23297223,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:31073040}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q8NBM4; Q13137: CALCOCO2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-724045, EBI-739580;
CC       Q8NBM4; Q96CS3: FAF2; NbExp=7; IntAct=EBI-724045, EBI-1055805;
CC       Q8NBM4-4; Q14203-5: DCTN1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-25840976, EBI-25840379;
CC       Q8NBM4-4; P04792: HSPB1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-25840976, EBI-352682;
CC       Q8NBM4-4; O60333-2: KIF1B; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-25840976, EBI-10975473;
CC       Q8NBM4-4; O60260-5: PRKN; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-25840976, EBI-21251460;
CC       Q8NBM4-4; Q9Y3C5: RNF11; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-25840976, EBI-396669;
CC       Q8NBM4-4; O76024: WFS1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-25840976, EBI-720609;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23297223}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000255}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=5;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q8NBM4-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q8NBM4-2; Sequence=VSP_023911, VSP_023912;
CC       Name=3;
CC         IsoId=Q8NBM4-3; Sequence=VSP_023910;
CC       Name=4;
CC         IsoId=Q8NBM4-4; Sequence=VSP_023909;
CC       Name=5;
CC         IsoId=Q8NBM4-5; Sequence=VSP_023913, VSP_023914;
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAH72674.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=AAI21139.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AK054563; BAB70757.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK055110; BAG51469.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK075419; BAC11609.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK075516; BAC11665.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL136961; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL159981; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL160155; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC063559; AAH63559.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC072674; AAH72674.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC121138; AAI21139.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC121139; AAI21140.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS45064.1; -. [Q8NBM4-1]
DR   CCDS; CCDS9490.1; -. [Q8NBM4-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001137544.1; NM_001144072.1. [Q8NBM4-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_808882.1; NM_177967.3. [Q8NBM4-2]
DR   RefSeq; XP_006720011.1; XM_006719948.3. [Q8NBM4-3]
DR   RefSeq; XP_011519386.1; XM_011521084.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8NBM4; -.
DR   SMR; Q8NBM4; -.
DR   BioGRID; 130617; 201.
DR   IntAct; Q8NBM4; 76.
DR   MINT; Q8NBM4; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000383911; -.
DR   GlyGen; Q8NBM4; 2 sites, 1 O-linked glycan (1 site).
DR   iPTMnet; Q8NBM4; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q8NBM4; -.
DR   SwissPalm; Q8NBM4; -.
DR   BioMuta; UBAC2; -.
DR   DMDM; 74751173; -.
DR   EPD; Q8NBM4; -.
DR   jPOST; Q8NBM4; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q8NBM4; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q8NBM4; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q8NBM4; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q8NBM4; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q8NBM4; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 72792; -. [Q8NBM4-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 72793; -. [Q8NBM4-2]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 72794; -. [Q8NBM4-3]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 72795; -. [Q8NBM4-4]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 72796; -. [Q8NBM4-5]
DR   Antibodypedia; 10857; 101 antibodies from 19 providers.
DR   DNASU; 337867; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000376440.6; ENSP00000365623.2; ENSG00000134882.16. [Q8NBM4-2]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000403766.8; ENSP00000383911.3; ENSG00000134882.16. [Q8NBM4-1]
DR   GeneID; 337867; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:337867; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000403766.8; ENSP00000383911.3; NM_001144072.2; NP_001137544.1.
DR   UCSC; uc001voa.5; human. [Q8NBM4-1]
DR   CTD; 337867; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 337867; -.
DR   GeneCards; UBAC2; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:20486; UBAC2.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000134882; Low tissue specificity.
DR   MalaCards; UBAC2; -.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q8NBM4; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000134882; -.
DR   Orphanet; 117; Behcet disease.
DR   PharmGKB; PA162407839; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000134882; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG4463; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00950000182999; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_057710_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q8NBM4; -.
DR   OMA; KVHQVLC; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1422113at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q8NBM4; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF333335; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q8NBM4; -.
DR   SignaLink; Q8NBM4; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 337867; 16 hits in 1076 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; UBAC2; human.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 337867; -.
DR   Pharos; Q8NBM4; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q8NBM4; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 13.
DR   RNAct; Q8NBM4; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000134882; Expressed in lower esophagus mucosa and 169 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q8NBM4; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q8NBM4; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005783; C:endoplasmic reticulum; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0005789; C:endoplasmic reticulum membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0090090; P:negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1904153; P:negative regulation of retrograde protein transport, ER to cytosol; IMP:ParkinsonsUK-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0070972; P:protein localization to endoplasmic reticulum; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0016055; P:Wnt signaling pathway; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd14305; UBA_UBAC2; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.1540.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR035952; Rhomboid-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR015940; UBA.
DR   InterPro; IPR009060; UBA-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR041928; UBA_UBAC2.
DR   Pfam; PF00627; UBA; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00165; UBA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF144091; SSF144091; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46934; SSF46934; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50030; UBA; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Endoplasmic reticulum; Glycoprotein; Membrane;
KW   Reference proteome; Signal; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix;
KW   Wnt signaling pathway.
FT   SIGNAL          1..35
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           36..344
FT                   /note="Ubiquitin-associated domain-containing protein 2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000280754"
FT   TOPO_DOM        36..91
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        92..112
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        113..125
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        126..146
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        147..163
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        164..184
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        185..344
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          304..344
FT                   /note="UBA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00212"
FT   CARBOHYD        161
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..187
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 4)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039,
FT                   ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VSP_023909"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..113
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VSP_023910"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..35
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_023911"
FT   VAR_SEQ         36..130
FT                   /note="HCQKLFVYDLHAVKNDFQIWRLICGRIICLDLKDTFCSSLLIYNFRIFERRY
FT                   GSRKFASFLLGSWVLSALFDFLLIEAMQYFFGITAASNLPSGF -> MCFFFSLQEEFL
FT                   DKHTLMRVLSSGGKLGSRGEGAQLCCWMLLFSWRVSGGQQTRRLCRRAFCWSPVPSPSC
FT                   SPSSCLTARSSLCMTFTQSRTTSS (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_023912"
FT   VAR_SEQ         54..141
FT                   /note="IWRLICGRIICLDLKDTFCSSLLIYNFRIFERRYGSRKFASFLLGSWVLSAL
FT                   FDFLLIEAMQYFFGITAASNLPSGFLAPVFALFVPF -> PGTCVCSVCTILLLHTKSP
FT                   SGTNSGSVVHHKQDIDLYIGTAAFHLWFLHLDCSHKWTYVRSVLRQQNVPGASGALHPQ
FT                   LDGKILFLDT (in isoform 5)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="VSP_023913"
FT   VAR_SEQ         142..344
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 5)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="VSP_023914"
SQ   SEQUENCE   344 AA;  38964 MW;  A8C5D4D68B64CEB3 CRC64;
     MFTSTGSSGL YKAPLSKSLL LVPSALSLLL ALLLPHCQKL FVYDLHAVKN DFQIWRLICG
     RIICLDLKDT FCSSLLIYNF RIFERRYGSR KFASFLLGSW VLSALFDFLL IEAMQYFFGI
     TAASNLPSGF LAPVFALFVP FYCSIPRVQV AQILGPLSIT NKTLIYILGL QLFTSGSYIW
     IVAISGLMSG LCYDSKMFQV HQVLCIPSWM AKFFSWTLEP IFSSSEPTSE ARIGMGATLD
     IQRQQRMELL DRQLMFSQFA QGRRQRQQQG GMINWNRLFP PLRQRQNVNY QGGRQSEPAA
     PPLEVSEEQV ARLMEMGFSR GDALEALRAS NNDLNVATNF LLQH
 
 
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