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1A13_SOLLC
ID   1A13_SOLLC              Reviewed;         469 AA.
AC   Q42881; Q96571;
DT   28-NOV-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 115.
DE   RecName: Full=1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 3;
DE            Short=ACC synthase 3;
DE            EC=4.4.1.14;
DE   AltName: Full=Le-ACS3;
DE            Short=ACS-3;
DE   AltName: Full=S-adenosyl-L-methionine methylthioadenosine-lyase 3;
GN   Name=ACS3;
OS   Solanum lycopersicum (Tomato) (Lycopersicon esculentum).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   asterids; lamiids; Solanales; Solanaceae; Solanoideae; Solaneae; Solanum;
OC   Solanum subgen. Lycopersicon.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=4081;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. VFN8; TISSUE=Leaf, and Root;
RX   PubMed=7775465; DOI=10.1074/jbc.270.23.14056;
RA   Olson D.C., Oetiker J.H., Yang S.F.;
RT   "Analysis of LE-ACS3, a 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase gene
RT   expressed during flooding in the roots of tomato plants.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 270:14056-14061(1995).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Rutgers;
RA   Kawakita K., Hennig L., Rottmann W.R., Yu G.X., Zarembinski T.I.,
RA   Taylor L.D., Theologis A.;
RT   "The tomato 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) synthase multigene
RT   family is encoded by at least eight members.";
RL   Submitted (SEP-1996) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   PARTIAL PROTEIN SEQUENCE.
RX   PubMed=2122449; DOI=10.1073/pnas.87.20.7930;
RA   Yip W.K., Dong J.G., Kenny J.W., Thompson G.A., Yang S.F.;
RT   "Characterization and sequencing of the active site of 1-aminocyclopropane-
RT   1-carboxylate synthase.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87:7930-7934(1990).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the formation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate,
CC       a direct precursor of ethylene in higher plants.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate +
CC         H(+) + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21744,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17509, ChEBI:CHEBI:58360,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:59789; EC=4.4.1.14;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Alkene biosynthesis; ethylene biosynthesis via S-adenosyl-L-
CC       methionine; ethylene from S-adenosyl-L-methionine: step 1/2.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: By flooding.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent
CC       aminotransferase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; L34171; AAA78789.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U18055; AAB48946.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U17972; AAB48945.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; A57540; A57540.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001234026.2; NM_001247097.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q42881; -.
DR   SMR; Q42881; -.
DR   STRING; 4081.Solyc02g091990.2.1; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q42881; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q42881; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; Solyc02g091990.3.1; Solyc02g091990.3.1; Solyc02g091990.3.
DR   GeneID; 778292; -.
DR   Gramene; Solyc02g091990.3.1; Solyc02g091990.3.1; Solyc02g091990.3.
DR   KEGG; sly:778292; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0256; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_017584_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q42881; -.
DR   OMA; EEFGWFR; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1156861at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q42881; -.
DR   BRENDA; 4.4.1.14; 3101.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00384; UER00562.
DR   Proteomes; UP000004994; Chromosome 2.
DR   GO; GO:0016847; F:1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008483; F:transaminase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006520; P:cellular amino acid metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0009693; P:ethylene biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0009835; P:fruit ripening; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR004839; Aminotransferase_I/II.
DR   InterPro; IPR004838; NHTrfase_class1_PyrdxlP-BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR   InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR   Pfam; PF00155; Aminotran_1_2; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00105; AA_TRANSFER_CLASS_1; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Direct protein sequencing; Ethylene biosynthesis; Fruit ripening; Lyase;
KW   Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
FT   CHAIN           1..469
FT                   /note="1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 3"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000123913"
FT   REGION          432..452
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         272
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT   CONFLICT        243
FT                   /note="F -> L (in Ref. 2; AAB48945)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        335
FT                   /note="K -> R (in Ref. 2; AAB48945)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   469 AA;  53094 MW;  FA5ADCCE3F54F5BC CRC64;
     MKLLSEKATC NSHGQDSSYF LGWQEYEKNP YDEIQNPKGI IQMGLAENQL SFDLLESWLA
     QNPDAAGFKR NGESIFRELA LFQDYHGLPA FKNAMTKFMS EIRGNRVSFD SNNLVLTAGA
     TSANETLMFC LANQGDAFLL PTPYYPGFDR DLKWRTGAEI VPIHCSSSNG FRITESALEE
     AYLDAKKRNL KVKGVLVTNP SNPLGTTLNR NELELLLTFI DEKGIHLISD EIYSGTVFNS
     PGFVSVMEVL IEKNYMKTRV WERVHIVYSL SKDLGLPGFR IGAIYSNDEM VVSAATKMSS
     FGLVSSQTQY LLSCMLSDKK FTKKYISENQ KRLKKRHAML VKGLKSAGIN CLESNAGLFC
     WVDMRHLLSS NNFDAEMDLW KKIVYDVGLN ISPGSSCHCT EPGWFRVCFA NMSEDTLDLA
     MRRIKDFVES TAPNATNHQN QQQSNANSKK KSFSKWVFRL SFNDRQRER
 
 
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