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UBE2C_MACFA
ID   UBE2C_MACFA             Reviewed;         179 AA.
AC   Q4R9D1;
DT   03-APR-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   19-JUL-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 89.
DE   RecName: Full=Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 C;
DE            EC=2.3.2.23;
DE   AltName: Full=(E3-independent) E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme C;
DE            EC=2.3.2.24;
DE   AltName: Full=E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme C;
DE   AltName: Full=Ubiquitin carrier protein C;
DE   AltName: Full=Ubiquitin-protein ligase C;
GN   Name=UBE2C; Synonyms=UBCH10; ORFNames=QtsA-10272;
OS   Macaca fascicularis (Crab-eating macaque) (Cynomolgus monkey).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini;
OC   Cercopithecidae; Cercopithecinae; Macaca.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9541;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Testis;
RG   International consortium for macaque cDNA sequencing and analysis;
RT   "DNA sequences of macaque genes expressed in brain or testis and its
RT   evolutionary implications.";
RL   Submitted (JUN-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Accepts ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its
CC       covalent attachment to other proteins. In vitro catalyzes 'Lys-11'- and
CC       'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination. Acts as an essential factor of the
CC       anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated
CC       ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis. Acts by
CC       initiating 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitin chains on APC/C substrates,
CC       leading to the degradation of APC/C substrates by the proteasome and
CC       promoting mitotic exit. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O00762}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=S-ubiquitinyl-[E1 ubiquitin-activating enzyme]-L-cysteine +
CC         [E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]-L-cysteine = [E1 ubiquitin-
CC         activating enzyme]-L-cysteine + S-ubiquitinyl-[E2 ubiquitin-
CC         conjugating enzyme]-L-cysteine.; EC=2.3.2.23;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O00762, ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC         ProRule:PRU00388, ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10133};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=S-ubiquitinyl-[E1 ubiquitin-activating enzyme]-L-cysteine +
CC         [acceptor protein]-L-lysine = [E1 ubiquitin-activating enzyme]-L-
CC         cysteine + N(6)-monoubiquitinyl-[acceptor protein]-L-lysine.;
CC         EC=2.3.2.24; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O00762};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.
CC       {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00388}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the APC/C complex, composed of at least 14
CC       distinct subunits that assemble into a complex of at least 19 chains
CC       with a combined molecular mass of around 1.2 MDa. Within this complex,
CC       directly interacts with ANAPC2. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O00762}.
CC   -!- PTM: Autoubiquitinated by the APC/C complex, leading to its degradation
CC       by the proteasome. Its degradation plays a central role in APC/C
CC       regulation, allowing cyclin-A accumulation before S phase entry. APC/C
CC       substrates inhibit the autoubiquitination of UBE2C/UBCH10 but not its
CC       E2 function, hence APC/C remaining active until its substrates have
CC       been destroyed. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O00762}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00388}.
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DR   EMBL; AB168165; BAE00290.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001270678.1; NM_001283749.1.
DR   RefSeq; XP_005540893.1; XM_005540836.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q4R9D1; -.
DR   SMR; Q4R9D1; -.
DR   STRING; 9541.XP_005540893.1; -.
DR   GeneID; 101866586; -.
DR   GeneID; 102145093; -.
DR   KEGG; mcf:102145093; -.
DR   CTD; 11065; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSMFAG00000028239; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSMFAG00000028896; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0421; Eukaryota.
DR   OrthoDB; 1444506at2759; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00143; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000233100; Chromosome 10.
DR   GO; GO:0005680; C:anaphase-promoting complex; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0061631; F:ubiquitin conjugating enzyme activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0004842; F:ubiquitin-protein transferase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031145; P:anaphase-promoting complex-dependent catabolic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0051301; P:cell division; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0010458; P:exit from mitosis; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0010994; P:free ubiquitin chain polymerization; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0070979; P:protein K11-linked ubiquitination; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0070936; P:protein K48-linked ubiquitination; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006511; P:ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   CDD; cd00195; UBCc; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.10.110.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000608; UBQ-conjugat_E2.
DR   InterPro; IPR023313; UBQ-conjugating_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR016135; UBQ-conjugating_enzyme/RWD.
DR   Pfam; PF00179; UQ_con; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54495; SSF54495; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00183; UBC_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50127; UBC_2; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Acetylation; ATP-binding; Cell cycle; Cell division; Mitosis;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Transferase;
KW   Ubl conjugation; Ubl conjugation pathway.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O00762"
FT   CHAIN           2..179
FT                   /note="Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 C"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000281857"
FT   DOMAIN          30..175
FT                   /note="UBC core"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00388"
FT   REGION          1..31
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        114
FT                   /note="Glycyl thioester intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00388,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10133"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylalanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O00762"
FT   MOD_RES         3
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O00762"
SQ   SEQUENCE   179 AA;  19668 MW;  A0DF49B1F16AFB5D CRC64;
     MASQNRDPAA TSVTAARKGA EPSGGAARGP VGKRLQQELM TLMMSGDKGI SAFPESDNLF
     KWVGTIHGAA GTVYEDLRYK LSLEFPSGYP YNAPTVKFLT PCYHPNVDTQ GNICLDILKD
     KWSALYDVRT ILLSIQSLLG EPNIDSPLNT HAAELWKNPT AFKKYLQETY SKQVTSQEP
 
 
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