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UBF1_HUMAN
ID   UBF1_HUMAN              Reviewed;         764 AA.
AC   P17480; A8K6R8;
DT   01-AUG-1990, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-AUG-1990, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 226.
DE   RecName: Full=Nucleolar transcription factor 1;
DE   AltName: Full=Autoantigen NOR-90;
DE   AltName: Full=Upstream-binding factor 1;
DE            Short=UBF-1;
GN   Name=UBTF; Synonyms=UBF, UBF1;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM UBF1).
RX   PubMed=2330041; DOI=10.1038/344830a0;
RA   Jantzen H.M., Admon A., Bell S.P., Tjian R.;
RT   "Nucleolar transcription factor hUBF contains a DNA-binding motif with
RT   homology to HMG proteins.";
RL   Nature 344:830-836(1990).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM UBF2).
RX   PubMed=1940801; DOI=10.1084/jem.174.5.1239;
RA   Chan E.K.L., Imai H., Hamel J.C., Tan E.M.;
RT   "Human autoantibody to RNA polymerase I transcription factor hUBF.
RT   Molecular identity of nucleolus organizer region autoantigen NOR-90 and
RT   ribosomal RNA transcription upstream binding factor.";
RL   J. Exp. Med. 174:1239-1244(1991).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM UBF1).
RC   TISSUE=Placenta, and Testis;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM UBF2).
RC   TISSUE=Testis;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH TBP.
RX   PubMed=7982918; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(18)43788-x;
RA   Kwon H., Green M.R.;
RT   "The RNA polymerase I transcription factor, upstream binding factor,
RT   interacts directly with the TATA box-binding protein.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 269:30140-30146(1994).
RN   [6]
RP   INTERACTION WITH TAF1A.
RX   PubMed=7491500; DOI=10.1126/science.270.5241.1506;
RA   Beckmann H., Chen J.L., O'Brien T., Tjian R.;
RT   "Coactivator and promoter-selective properties of RNA polymerase I TAFs.";
RL   Science 270:1506-1509(1995).
RN   [7]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-201; SER-412 AND SER-638, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=18669648; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0805139105;
RA   Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E.,
RA   Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008).
RN   [8]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT MET-1, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19413330; DOI=10.1021/ac9004309;
RA   Gauci S., Helbig A.O., Slijper M., Krijgsveld J., Heck A.J., Mohammed S.;
RT   "Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a
RT   refined SCX-based approach.";
RL   Anal. Chem. 81:4493-4501(2009).
RN   [9]
RP   INTERACTION WITH CEBPA.
RX   PubMed=20075868; DOI=10.1038/emboj.2009.404;
RA   Muller C., Bremer A., Schreiber S., Eichwald S., Calkhoven C.F.;
RT   "Nucleolar retention of a translational C/EBPalpha isoform stimulates rDNA
RT   transcription and cell size.";
RL   EMBO J. 29:897-909(2010).
RN   [10]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-412; SER-484 AND SER-495, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=20068231; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000475;
RA   Olsen J.V., Vermeulen M., Santamaria A., Kumar C., Miller M.L.,
RA   Jensen L.J., Gnad F., Cox J., Jensen T.S., Nigg E.A., Brunak S., Mann M.;
RT   "Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation
RT   site occupancy during mitosis.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 3:RA3-RA3(2010).
RN   [11]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA   Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T.,
RA   Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT   "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN   [12]
RP   INTERACTION WITH DHX33.
RX   PubMed=21930779; DOI=10.1128/mcb.05832-11;
RA   Zhang Y., Forys J.T., Miceli A.P., Gwinn A.S., Weber J.D.;
RT   "Identification of DHX33 as a mediator of rRNA synthesis and cell growth.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 31:4676-4691(2011).
RN   [13]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-484, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21406692; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2001570;
RA   Rigbolt K.T., Prokhorova T.A., Akimov V., Henningsen J., Johansen P.T.,
RA   Kratchmarova I., Kassem M., Mann M., Olsen J.V., Blagoev B.;
RT   "System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome
RT   of human embryonic stem cell differentiation.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 4:RS3-RS3(2011).
RN   [14]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22814378; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1210303109;
RA   Van Damme P., Lasa M., Polevoda B., Gazquez C., Elosegui-Artola A.,
RA   Kim D.S., De Juan-Pardo E., Demeyer K., Hole K., Larrea E., Timmerman E.,
RA   Prieto J., Arnesen T., Sherman F., Gevaert K., Aldabe R.;
RT   "N-terminal acetylome analyses and functional insights of the N-terminal
RT   acetyltransferase NatB.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109:12449-12454(2012).
RN   [15]
RP   INTERACTION WITH ALKBH2.
RX   PubMed=23972994; DOI=10.1016/j.celrep.2013.07.027;
RA   Li P., Gao S., Wang L., Yu F., Li J., Wang C., Li J., Wong J.;
RT   "ABH2 couples regulation of ribosomal DNA transcription with DNA alkylation
RT   repair.";
RL   Cell Rep. 4:817-829(2013).
RN   [16]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND INTERACTION WITH PHF6.
RX   PubMed=23229552; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m112.414839;
RA   Wang J., Leung J.W., Gong Z., Feng L., Shi X., Chen J.;
RT   "PHF6 regulates cell cycle progression by suppressing ribosomal RNA
RT   synthesis.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 288:3174-3183(2013).
RN   [17]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-273; SER-364 AND SER-435, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma, and Erythroleukemia;
RX   PubMed=23186163; DOI=10.1021/pr300630k;
RA   Zhou H., Di Palma S., Preisinger C., Peng M., Polat A.N., Heck A.J.,
RA   Mohammed S.;
RT   "Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 12:260-271(2013).
RN   [18]
RP   INTERACTION WITH DDX11.
RX   PubMed=26089203; DOI=10.1093/hmg/ddv213;
RA   Sun X., Chen H., Deng Z., Hu B., Luo H., Zeng X., Han L., Cai G., Ma L.;
RT   "The Warsaw breakage syndrome-related protein DDX11 is required for
RT   ribosomal RNA synthesis and embryonic development.";
RL   Hum. Mol. Genet. 24:4901-4915(2015).
RN   [19]
RP   INTERACTION WITH NOP53.
RX   PubMed=27729611; DOI=10.18632/oncotarget.12288;
RA   Chen H., Duo Y., Hu B., Wang Z., Zhang F., Tsai H., Zhang J., Zhou L.,
RA   Wang L., Wang X., Huang L.;
RT   "PICT-1 triggers a pro-death autophagy through inhibiting rRNA
RT   transcription and AKT/mTOR/p70S6K signaling pathway.";
RL   Oncotarget 7:78747-78763(2016).
RN   [20]
RP   FUNCTION, INVOLVEMENT IN CONDBA, VARIANT CONDBA LYS-210, AND
RP   CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT CONDBA LYS-210.
RX   PubMed=28777933; DOI=10.1016/j.ajhg.2017.07.002;
RA   Edvardson S., Nicolae C.M., Agrawal P.B., Mignot C., Payne K., Prasad A.N.,
RA   Prasad C., Sadler L., Nava C., Mullen T.E., Begtrup A., Baskin B.,
RA   Powis Z., Shaag A., Keren B., Moldovan G.L., Elpeleg O.;
RT   "Heterozygous de novo UBTF gain-of-function variant is associated with
RT   neurodegeneration in childhood.";
RL   Am. J. Hum. Genet. 101:267-273(2017).
RN   [21]
RP   STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 103-192.
RX   PubMed=11969401; DOI=10.1021/bi015977a;
RA   Xu Y., Yang W., Wu J., Shi Y.;
RT   "Solution structure of the first HMG box domain in human upstream binding
RT   factor.";
RL   Biochemistry 41:5415-5420(2002).
RN   [22]
RP   STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 479-560.
RX   PubMed=12590579; DOI=10.1021/bi026372x;
RA   Yang W., Xu Y., Wu J., Zeng W., Shi Y.;
RT   "Solution structure and DNA binding property of the fifth HMG box domain in
RT   comparison with the first HMG box domain in human upstream binding
RT   factor.";
RL   Biochemistry 42:1930-1938(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Recognizes the ribosomal RNA gene promoter and activates
CC       transcription mediated by RNA polymerase I through cooperative
CC       interactions with the transcription factor SL1/TIF-IB complex. It binds
CC       specifically to the upstream control element.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28777933, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7982918}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer (By similarity). Interacts with TBP
CC       (PubMed:7982918). Interacts with TAF1A (PubMed:7491500). Interacts with
CC       RASL11A (By similarity). Binds to IRS1 and PIK3CA (By similarity).
CC       Interacts with DHX33 (PubMed:21930779). Interacts with PHF6
CC       (PubMed:23229552). Interacts with CEBPA (isoform 1 and isoform 4)
CC       (PubMed:20075868). Interacts with DDX11 (PubMed:26089203). Interacts
CC       with NOP53 (PubMed:27729611). Interacts with ALKBH2.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25976, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25977,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20075868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21930779,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23229552, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23972994,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:26089203, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27729611,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:7491500, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7982918}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P17480; P01106: MYC; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-396235, EBI-447544;
CC       P17480; Q13950: RUNX2; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-396235, EBI-976402;
CC       P17480; Q01105: SET; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-396235, EBI-1053182;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus, nucleolus
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25976}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=UBF1; Synonyms=Long;
CC         IsoId=P17480-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=UBF2; Synonyms=Short;
CC         IsoId=P17480-2; Sequence=VSP_002193;
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated and activated by PIK3CA.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25976}.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, with brain atrophy
CC       (CONDBA) [MIM:617672]: An autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disease
CC       with onset in childhood, characterized by progressive cortical atrophy,
CC       developmental delay, developmental regression, loss of motor skills and
CC       ambulation, absence of language, and intellectual disability.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28777933}. Note=The disease is caused by variants
CC       affecting the gene represented in this entry.
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DR   EMBL; X53390; CAA37469.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; X53461; CAA37548.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; X56687; CAA40016.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK291733; BAF84422.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK292518; BAF85207.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC042297; AAH42297.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS11480.1; -. [P17480-1]
DR   CCDS; CCDS42346.1; -. [P17480-2]
DR   PIR; S09318; S09318.
DR   PIR; S18193; S18193.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001070151.1; NM_001076683.1. [P17480-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001070152.1; NM_001076684.2. [P17480-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_055048.1; NM_014233.3. [P17480-1]
DR   RefSeq; XP_006722122.1; XM_006722059.3. [P17480-1]
DR   RefSeq; XP_006722123.1; XM_006722060.2. [P17480-1]
DR   RefSeq; XP_006722124.1; XM_006722061.2. [P17480-1]
DR   RefSeq; XP_016880492.1; XM_017025003.1. [P17480-2]
DR   RefSeq; XP_016880493.1; XM_017025004.1. [P17480-2]
DR   PDB; 1K99; NMR; -; A=103-192.
DR   PDB; 1L8Y; NMR; -; A=479-560.
DR   PDB; 1L8Z; NMR; -; A=479-560.
DR   PDB; 2HDZ; X-ray; 2.00 A; A=479-560.
DR   PDBsum; 1K99; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1L8Y; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1L8Z; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2HDZ; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P17480; -.
DR   BMRB; P17480; -.
DR   SMR; P17480; -.
DR   BioGRID; 113190; 214.
DR   DIP; DIP-640N; -.
DR   IntAct; P17480; 52.
DR   MINT; P17480; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000302640; -.
DR   GlyGen; P17480; 2 sites, 1 O-linked glycan (2 sites).
DR   iPTMnet; P17480; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; P17480; -.
DR   SwissPalm; P17480; -.
DR   BioMuta; UBTF; -.
DR   DMDM; 136652; -.
DR   EPD; P17480; -.
DR   jPOST; P17480; -.
DR   MassIVE; P17480; -.
DR   MaxQB; P17480; -.
DR   PaxDb; P17480; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; P17480; -.
DR   PRIDE; P17480; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 53473; -. [P17480-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 53474; -. [P17480-2]
DR   Antibodypedia; 1769; 405 antibodies from 34 providers.
DR   DNASU; 7343; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000302904.8; ENSP00000302640.4; ENSG00000108312.15. [P17480-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000343638.9; ENSP00000345297.5; ENSG00000108312.15. [P17480-2]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000393606.7; ENSP00000377231.3; ENSG00000108312.15. [P17480-2]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000436088.6; ENSP00000390669.1; ENSG00000108312.15. [P17480-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000526094.5; ENSP00000432925.1; ENSG00000108312.15. [P17480-2]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000529383.5; ENSP00000435708.1; ENSG00000108312.15. [P17480-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000533177.5; ENSP00000437180.1; ENSG00000108312.15. [P17480-2]
DR   GeneID; 7343; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:7343; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000436088.6; ENSP00000390669.1; NM_014233.4; NP_055048.1.
DR   UCSC; uc002igc.4; human. [P17480-1]
DR   CTD; 7343; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 7343; -.
DR   GeneCards; UBTF; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:12511; UBTF.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000108312; Low tissue specificity.
DR   MalaCards; UBTF; -.
DR   MIM; 600673; gene.
DR   MIM; 617672; phenotype.
DR   neXtProt; NX_P17480; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000108312; -.
DR   Orphanet; 500180; Childhood-onset motor and cognitive regression syndrome with extrapyramidal movement disorder.
DR   PharmGKB; PA37158; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000108312; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0381; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000161141; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_021068_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P17480; -.
DR   OMA; DKARFHT; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1403160at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P17480; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF328989; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; P17480; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-427413; NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-73728; RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-73762; RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-73772; RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-73863; RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination.
DR   SignaLink; P17480; -.
DR   SIGNOR; P17480; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 7343; 797 hits in 1100 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; UBTF; human.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P17480; -.
DR   GeneWiki; UBTF; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 7343; -.
DR   Pharos; P17480; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:P17480; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 17.
DR   RNAct; P17480; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000108312; Expressed in sural nerve and 177 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P17480; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; P17480; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0001650; C:fibrillar center; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0005730; C:nucleolus; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003682; F:chromatin binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0001165; F:RNA polymerase I cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0001164; F:RNA polymerase I core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0001181; F:RNA polymerase I general transcription initiation factor activity; IDA:ARUK-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0097110; F:scaffold protein binding; IPI:CAFA.
DR   GO; GO:0045943; P:positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006360; P:transcription by RNA polymerase I; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006361; P:transcription initiation from RNA polymerase I promoter; IDA:ParkinsonsUK-UCL.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.30.10; -; 6.
DR   InterPro; IPR029215; HMG_box_5.
DR   InterPro; IPR009071; HMG_box_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036910; HMG_box_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00505; HMG_box; 3.
DR   Pfam; PF09011; HMG_box_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF14887; HMG_box_5; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00398; HMG; 6.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47095; SSF47095; 6.
DR   PROSITE; PS50118; HMG_BOX_2; 6.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; Activator; Alternative splicing;
KW   Disease variant; DNA-binding; Intellectual disability; Neurodegeneration;
KW   Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Repeat; Transcription;
KW   Transcription regulation.
FT   CHAIN           1..764
FT                   /note="Nucleolar transcription factor 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000048625"
FT   DNA_BIND        112..180
FT                   /note="HMG box 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00267"
FT   DNA_BIND        196..264
FT                   /note="HMG box 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00267"
FT   DNA_BIND        298..362
FT                   /note="HMG box 3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00267"
FT   DNA_BIND        407..475
FT                   /note="HMG box 4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00267"
FT   DNA_BIND        482..549
FT                   /note="HMG box 5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00267"
FT   DNA_BIND        568..634
FT                   /note="HMG box 6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00267"
FT   REGION          1..21
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          381..411
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          459..487
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          546..576
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          648..764
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        656..671
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        676..746
FT                   /note="Acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        747..764
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         1
FT                   /note="N-acetylmethionine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19413330"
FT   MOD_RES         201
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648"
FT   MOD_RES         273
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         336
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25976"
FT   MOD_RES         364
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         389
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25976"
FT   MOD_RES         412
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231"
FT   MOD_RES         433
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25976"
FT   MOD_RES         435
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         484
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692"
FT   MOD_RES         495
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231"
FT   MOD_RES         546
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25976"
FT   MOD_RES         584
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25976"
FT   MOD_RES         638
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648"
FT   VAR_SEQ         221..257
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform UBF2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334,
FT                   ECO:0000303|PubMed:1940801"
FT                   /id="VSP_002193"
FT   VARIANT         210
FT                   /note="E -> K (in CONDBA; increased RNA polymerase I core
FT                   element sequence-specific DNA binding; increased
FT                   transcription from RNA polymerase I promoter;
FT                   dbSNP:rs1555582065)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28777933"
FT                   /id="VAR_080139"
FT   STRAND          107..111
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1K99"
FT   HELIX           118..131
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1K99"
FT   HELIX           140..152
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1K99"
FT   HELIX           158..176
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1K99"
FT   HELIX           177..181
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1K99"
FT   HELIX           488..503
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HDZ"
FT   TURN            504..506
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HDZ"
FT   HELIX           508..521
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HDZ"
FT   HELIX           524..545
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HDZ"
FT   HELIX           551..553
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1L8Y"
FT   STRAND          554..558
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1L8Y"
SQ   SEQUENCE   764 AA;  89406 MW;  D4F0F8BB180E757D CRC64;
     MNGEADCPTD LEMAAPKGQD RWSQEDMLTL LECMKNNLPS NDSSKFKTTE SHMDWEKVAF
     KDFSGDMCKL KWVEISNEVR KFRTLTELIL DAQEHVKNPY KGKKLKKHPD FPKKPLTPYF
     RFFMEKRAKY AKLHPEMSNL DLTKILSKKY KELPEKKKMK YIQDFQREKQ EFERNLARFR
     EDHPDLIQNA KKSDIPEKPK TPQQLWYTHE KKVYLKVRPD ATTKEVKDSL GKQWSQLSDK
     KRLKWIHKAL EQRKEYEEIM RDYIQKHPEL NISEEGITKS TLTKAERQLK DKFDGRPTKP
     PPNSYSLYCA ELMANMKDVP STERMVLCSQ QWKLLSQKEK DAYHKKCDQK KKDYEVELLR
     FLESLPEEEQ QRVLGEEKML NINKKQATSP ASKKPAQEGG KGGSEKPKRP VSAMFIFSEE
     KRRQLQEERP ELSESELTRL LARMWNDLSE KKKAKYKARE AALKAQSERK PGGEREERGK
     LPESPKRAEE IWQQSVIGDY LARFKNDRVK ALKAMEMTWN NMEKKEKLMW IKKAAEDQKR
     YERELSEMRA PPAATNSSKK MKFQGEPKKP PMNGYQKFSQ ELLSNGELNH LPLKERMVEI
     GSRWQRISQS QKEHYKKLAE EQQKQYKVHL DLWVKSLSPQ DRAAYKEYIS NKRKSMTKLR
     GPNPKSSRTT LQSKSESEED DEEDEDDEDE DEEEEDDENG DSSEDGGDSS ESSSEDESED
     GDENEEDDED EDDDEDDDED EDNESEGSSS SSSSSGDSSD SDSN
 
 
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